• 제목/요약/키워드: Risk mitigation

검색결과 374건 처리시간 0.022초

노면표시 반사성능 개선방안에 관한 연구 (Improvement of the Retroreflective Performance of the Road Markings)

  • 김제원;이수형;김용석;유인균
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2007
  • There is no overall understanding about the road marking situation in Korean national highway nowadays. In addition road marking increases risk in traffic accidents especially while it's raining at night because of diffused reflection. So administrator has a lot of problems to maintain and make a decision about the road marking. In this paper, literature review and field investigation about the road marking are carried out from the viewpoint of road safe and the propriety in retroreflective performance of the road marking is grasped. Also, improvement methods about retroreflective performance of the road marking are proposed on the basis of the result in field investigation.

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Pre-resilience Group Activities Against a Forthcoming Big Flood Disaster in Tokyo Below-Sea-Level Area

  • Ichiko, Taro;Kato, Takaarki;Ishikawa, Kinji
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2011년도 정기 학술발표대회
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2011
  • In April 2010, Japan Cabinet Office has published the first countermeasure report for severe flood disasters. This report showed various flood-disaster scenarios and factors that widened damages. One of important suggestions was to transmit precious information for long-distance evacuation. So far, local municipalities have made Flood Hazard Map to inform resident risk and evacuation. In this paper, cognition and effectiveness of a flood hazard map in the down ARAKAWA river Tokyo were measured by social questionnaire survey. In conclusion, there were 3 factors to effect validity of a flood hazard map. There were (1) commitment to their neighborhood organization, (2) experience of Kathleen typhoon in 1947 and (3) level of using targeted river. As results, a logical diagram about a flood hazard map perception was drawn and discussed from a view of community-based approach.

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Mitigation of Sub-synchronous Oscillation Caused by Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor Using Supplementary Excitation Damping Controller

  • Wu, Xi;Jiang, Ping;Chen, Bo-Lin;Xiong, Hua-Chuan
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2012
  • The Test Signal Method is adopted to analyze the impact of thyristor controlled series capacitor (TCSC) on sub-synchronous oscillation. The results show that the simulation system takes the risk of Sub-synchronous Oscillation (SSO) while the TCSC is operating in the capacitive region. A supplementary excitation damping controller (SEDC) is used to mitigate SSO caused by the TCSC. A new optimization method which is aimed for optimal phase compensation is proposed. This method is realized by using the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. The simulation results show that the SEDC designed by this method has superior suitability, and that the secure operation scope of the TCSC is greatly increased.

재해재난 경감정책 활동에 관한 연구 (A Study on Disaster Mitigation Policy)

  • 성경
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 추계종합학술대회 B
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    • pp.821-825
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    • 2008
  • 재난은 언제, 어디서 발생할지 알기 힘들뿐만 아니라 여러 가지 요인의 상호작용으로 전개양상 또한 복잡하다. 따라서 모든 재난을 정확히 예측하고 이에 대비하기는 사실상 불가능하다. 본 연구에서는 조직이 재해재난으로부터 안정적인 활동을 유지할 수 있도록 재해재난 경감정책의 개선안을 제시하고자 한다. 관련된 주요내용은 첫째, 위험분석을 통한 재난경감정책을 수립해야 한다. 둘째, 재난경감정책의 체계화가 필요하다. 셋째, 지방자치단체의 재난경감정책 활성화가 이루어져야 한다. 넷째, 선진 안전문화의 정착이 필요하다.

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OVERVIEW OF CONTAINMENT FILTERED VENT UNDER SEVERE ACCIDENT CONDITIONS AT WOLSONG NPP UNIT 1

  • Song, Y.M.;Jeong, H.S.;Park, S.Y.;Kim, D.H.;Song, J.H.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제45권5호
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    • pp.597-604
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    • 2013
  • Containment Filtered Vent Systems (CFVSs) have been mainly equipped in nuclear power plants in Europe and Canada for the controlled depressurization of the containment atmosphere under severe accident conditions. This is to keep the containment integrity against overpressure during the course of a severe accident, in which the radioactive gas-steam mixture from the containment is discharged into a system designed to remove the radionuclides. In Korea, a CFVS was first introduced in the Wolsong unit-1 nuclear power plant as a mitigation measure to deal with the threat of over pressurization, following post-Fukushima action items. In this paper, the overall features of a CFVS installation such as risk assessments, an evaluation of the performance requirements, and a determination of the optimal operating strategies are analyzed for the Wolsong unit 1 nuclear power plant using a severe accident analysis computer code, ISAAC.

태풍 Maemi에 의한 3-second gust가 경상남도에 미치는 최대 피해액 산정 (An Evaluation of the Maximum Damage Cost in Gyeongsangnam-do by Typhoon Maemi's 3-second gust)

  • 정우식;박종길;최효진
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2010년도 정기 학술발표대회
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    • pp.114.1-114.1
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 우리나라에 적합한 재해예측모형을 구축하기 위하여 중해상도(10km)의 입력 자료를 이용하여 태풍에 의해 지상에 발생 가능한 3-second gust를 추정하였다. 중해상도 입력자료의 구축은 경상남도(부산광역시 포함) 시 군 구 단위의 행정구역으로 구분하였으며, 추정된 3-second gust를 이용하여 건물의 주요구성 요소별로 피해 확률을 구한 뒤, 발생 가능한 최대피해액을 산정하였다. 태풍 Maemi에 의한 최대강풍 피해액은 여러 주택유형 중에서도 '대표주택' 유형의 경우 약 6천억 원으로 분석되었다. 비교적 내륙에 위치한 지역에서는 적은 피해액을, 해안가에 위치한 지역에서는 많은 피해액을 나타내며, 부산광역시에서 피해액이 높은 구 군의 경우 경상남도 시 군의 평균적인 피해액과 비슷한 것으로 보아 부산이 경상남도와 비교하여 면적으로는 작지만 태풍에 의한 강풍에 매우 취약함을 알 수 있다.

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철도역사의 전기설비 안전성에 관련된 연구 (A Study on Safeties for Railway Station, Electric Equipment)

  • 조철호;이종우
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2005
  • Safety of Station electric equipment is not analysed yet. this paper try the safety first times on the basis of hazards which railway stations contain. The stations use many electric equipment such as lights, escalator and elevator for facilitating for passengers and public moving, HVAC system making good environment and so on. The electric equipments could be changed to harmful systems to passengers and publics resulting from abnormal operation condition. To ensure safeties in the station, we need to identify and analyse the hazards in the station and to provide risk mitigation methods. In this paper, we shows processes and methods to ensure the safety, how to identify and analyse the hazards. Finally, we demonstrate how to mitigate the potential risks in the stations.

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EVALUATION OF AN ACCIDENT MANAGEMENT STRATEGY OF EMERGENCY WATER INJECTION USING FIRE ENGINES IN A TYPICAL PRESSURIZED WATER REACTOR

  • PARK, SOO-YONG;AHN, KWANG-IL
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제47권6호
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    • pp.719-728
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    • 2015
  • Following the Fukushima accident, a special safety inspection was conducted in Korea. The inspection results show that Korean nuclear power plants have no imminent risk for expected maximum potential earthquake or coastal flooding. However long- and short-term safety improvements do need to be implemented. One of the measures to increase the mitigation capability during a prolonged station blackout (SBO) accident is installing injection flow paths to provide emergency cooling water of external sources using fire engines to the steam generators or reactor cooling systems. This paper illustrates an evaluation of the effectiveness of external cooling water injection strategies using fire trucks during a potential extended SBO accident in a 1,000 MWe pressurized water reactor. With regard to the effectiveness of external cooling water injection strategies using fire engines, the strategies are judged to be very feasible for a long-term SBO, but are not likely to be effective for a short-term SBO.

영산강 유역에서의 고빈도 병원성 감염 여부 (High Incidence of Campylobacter Contamination in the Yeong-San)

  • Unno, Tatsuya;Cha, Sung-Min;Kim, Jun-Ha;Hur, Hor-Gil
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.831-833
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    • 2008
  • 병원성 장내세균인 Campylobacter 를 영산강의 강물 샘플에서 발견하였으며, 이는 50ml의 물 샘플을 $0.45{\mu}m$ pore size의 filter paper에서 여과한 뒤 이를 배양한 배양액을 대상으로 수행된 PCR 반응에서 양성을 보임으로서 판명되었음. 우리는 이 연구를 통해 하천을 통한 공중보건상의 감염 잠재성을 보고자 함.

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MCS를 이용한 고수위 수위-유량관계곡선의 연장에 관한 연구 (Extension of Rating Curve for High Water Level using Monte Carlo Simulation)

  • 문영일;김종석;윤선권
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.683-686
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    • 2008
  • Flood damage has been increased due to the abnormal climate and extreme rainfall. So, quantitative and qualitative hydrologic data should be improved in oder to enhance accuracy of hydrologic forecast. However, research regarding hydrologic data have not been thorough enough. Therefore, in this study, monte carlo simulation was applied to rainfall runoff model to improve the reliability of runoff analysis and risk analysis. Rainfall-Stage-Discharge curve was developed as a consequence of MCS and it is possible to get correct rating curve for high water level.

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