• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.85-97
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• 2019

The conflict management of forest recreation, especially conflict management between hikers and MTB users, has drawn much attention as one of major issues in forest policy making. The main purpose of this study was to investigate hikers' conflict perception against MTB users and their attitudes toward the necessity of conflict management actions, and to identify factors influencing those attitudes. The research data were collected through online surveys of 644 men and women hikers who are aged 20 or older and not participating in MTB riding. The major findings of this study can be summarized as follows: First, the levels of goal interference and social value conflicts against MTB users were not so high, but rather, the awareness level of compatibility was much higher than that of conflict, and hikers' awareness level of safety risks posed by MTB users was also considerably high. Second, hikers' attitudes toward the necessity of conflict management actions were generally shown to be considerably positive, but those attitudes toward indirect management actions such as information, education, and compliance with norms of conduct, were significantly positive than those attitudes toward direct management measures such as zoning, enforcement, and regulations. Finally, the results of the multiple regression analysis showed that four factors that most significantly affect hikers' attitudes toward direct or indirect conflict management actions are behavioral norms conflict, safety risk, compatibility and age. Safety risks had most important influence on hikers' attitudes toward the direct management actions, but behavioral norms conflicts had most important influence on indirect management actions.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.59-65
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• 2022

Background: Healthcare workers' attitudes toward vaccination have been widely described in the literature, but a restricted amount of studies assessed healthcare students' knowledge, attitudes, and opinions on this issue. This study aimed to estimate the influence of a degree course on knowledge and immunization behavior among healthcare students and to compare medical students with students from other health profession degree programs to identify possible differences. Methods: A multicenter, cross-sectional study was performed in 2018 in 14 Italian Universities (3,131 students were interviewed). A validated questionnaire was used to assess knowledge, attitudes, and opinions toward vaccinations, with a specific focus on influenza vaccine and attitudes toward mandatory vaccination policies. Statistical software STATA® 14 was used. Results: Significant differences were recorded between medical students and other healthcare students. The intention to get vaccinated against influenza during the next season and having been vaccinated in the previous season was higher in the medical group (p < 0.001). In the group of students of other health professions, we registered a lower probability of identifying themselves as a high-risk group for contracting infectious diseases as a consequence of their profession and health status (aOR 0.49; CI95%: 0.40-0.60) and an increased likelihood of defining their level of knowledge on vaccine-preventable diseases and related vaccinations as "insufficient/sufficient/fair" (aOR 1.31; CI95%: 1.11-1.56). Conclusions: Results show several differences between medical students and students of other health professions when it comes to vaccination knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions, as well as a general low tendency to be vaccinated against influenza.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.459-468
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• 2022

COVID-19의 발생으로 전 세계적으로 위기상황을 맞이하고 있다. 본 연구는 COVID-19 상황에서 잠재관광객의 위험지각이 관광태도와 관광의도에 미치는 영향을 종합적으로 검토하였다. 연구결과 관광객의 위험지각은 신체적위험, 사회적위험, 성과적위험과 같은 3가지 요인으로 구성되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 잠재관광객의 위험지각은 관광태도와 의도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 연구에 활용된 위험지각, 관광태도, 관광의도를 인구통계학적 특성(성별, 연령, 직업)을 활용하여 차이검증을 수행하였다. 분석결과 20대의 잠재관광객은 다른 연령대에 비해 사회적위험요인을 중요하게 생각하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 20대는 관광태도도 다른 연령대에 비해 상대적으로 긍정적으로 인식하는 것으로 검토되었다. 직업에 따른 차이검증에서는 학생집단은 다른 집단에 비해, 사회적위험요인, 관광태도, 관광의도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 바탕으로 COVID-19 팬데믹상황과 그 이후에도 관광객의 위험지각을 감소시키는 부분에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이며, 학술적인 측면에서도 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제5권
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• pp.1-9
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to assess the adolescents' perceptions of AIDS by reviewing the research findings on adolescents' knowledge and attitudes about AIDS, and to provide basic data for the development of AIDS prevention education program. Literature for the analysis was searched by using the terms 'AIDS', 'HIV', 'Adolescent', 'Student'. Finally, 17 articles from Korea and 3 from abroad were analysed. Major conclusions were as follows: 1. For the knowledge level of AIDS, most of the adolescents knew the definition, high risk group, and infection rout of AIDS. On the contrary, the knowledge level of the treatment of AIDS was low. 2. For the attitudes toward AIDS, the level of perceived severity was high. But the level of perceived susceptibility found to be low. Middle and high school students showed more positive attitudes toward AIDS patients than college students. Attitudes toward AIDS prevention education program were positive, but taking the blood test for the detection of AIDS was negative. 3. The experience rates of AIDS Education were ranged from 13.6% to 60%. Major channel for getting AIDS information were TV, newspaper and radio. The experience rates of sexual intercourse were ranged from 4% to 48.3%. The intention of using condom was 66.7%, but the rate of condom use was 38.4%. AIDS infection rates have been increasing rapidly among teens in recent years. Therefore, It is urgent to identify the determinants affecting AIDS related perception and preventive behavior, and to develop the prevention program for AIDS.

• 한국노년학
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.923-943
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• 2018

본 연구는 남성 노인의 성역할태도와 우울의 관계를 확인하고, 두 변수의 관계에서 가족갈등대처방식의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 분석에는 한국복지패널(KoWePS) 9차년도 자료의 65세 이상 남성 노인 1,955명의 응답을 최종 분석에 활용하였으며 빈도분석, 기술통계, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 통한 매개효과 분석을 실시하였다. 또한 가족갈등대처방식의 매개효과의 유의성을 검증하고자 부트스트래핑을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 남성노인의 전통적인 가부장적 성역할태도는 우울에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 가족갈등 대처방식은 성역할태도와 우울의 관계를 매개하는 변인으로 확인되었다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 남성 노인의 우울을 경감시키기 위한 방안으로 성역할태도의 재구조화와 가족갈등대처방식의 개선을 제시하였고, 이에 대한 학문적, 실천적 함의를 논의하였다.

• Korean journal of health promotion
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.169-176
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• 2018

연구배경: 본 연구는 예방적 건강 및 안전 활동이 취약한 대학생들의 건강 및 안전에 대한 태도, 지각, 교육 및 실천의 연관성을 통하여 질병 발생 및 안전사고에 대한 대응 방안을 도출하고자 한다. 방법: 수도권 소재의 3개 대학교 학생 364명을 대상으로 2018년 5월 11일부터 18일까지 설문조사를 하였다. 본 연구에서는 연구 대상자의 태도, 지각, 예방 교육 및 예방적 실천 행위 등 네 가지를 통하여 조사하였다. 결과: 첫째, 연령에 따라 안전에 대한 태도에 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 예방 및 안전교육 경험 유무에 따라 지각의 높고 낮음에 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 지각보다 태도가 예방적 실천행위에 강한 양의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 넷째, 예방적 실천행위에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인은 건강과 관련된 태도이다. 결론: 건강과 안전에 관련된 대상자의 행동을 변화시키기 위해서는 첫째, 질병 발생 및 사고에 대응할 수 있는 지식을 함양시킬 수 있도록 지속적인 예방 교육이 필요하다. 둘째, 태도 변화를 통하여 실천 및 습관화로 이끌 수 있도록 각 영역별 사고에 대한 행동 가이드라인의 마련되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.183-196
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• 2019

오늘날 소비는 재화의 소유권을 획득하는 것으로 인식되었던 것에서 점차 벗어나면서 재화를 구매하여 소유하는 대신 일시적으로 접근하고 이용하기 위해 비용을 지불하는 방식으로 변하고 있다. 이렇게 소유하지 않고 사용하는 경제활동을 공유경제라고 하며 이는 기본적으로 한 번 생산된 제품, 서비스 등의 자원을 많은 사람과 함께 나누어 사용하는 방식으로써 현재 전 세계에서 주목받고 있는 경제 패러다임이다. 본 연구는 공유경제 서비스의 성공요인을 이용의도로 규정하고, 유용성, 즐거움, 위험성을 공유경제 서비스의 특성으로 제시하여 이러한 특성이 소비자의 태도와 신뢰에 미치는 영향과 태도와 신뢰가 공유경제 서비스 이용의도에 미치는 영향을 연구하고자 하였다. 이들 변수를 기초로 하여 8개의 연구 가설이 설정되었다. 자료는 인터넷 설문을 통해 수집하였다. 표본 크기는 250개이고, SPSS와 AMOS를 이용하여 통계분석을 하였다. 분석 결과 유용성은 태도에, 즐거움은 태도와 신뢰에, 위험성은 신뢰에 유의한 영향을 주고, 태도와 신뢰는 이용의도에 의미 있는 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 유용성은 신뢰에는 영향을 미치지 않고, 위험성은 태도에는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 확인하였다.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.267-283
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• 2022

In these day, the environmental issues of climate change have been continuously highlighted and there is an active discussion on the transition from fossil fuel-based energy to eco-friendly energy use. This study considered psychological attitudes as a major influencing factors for successful implementation of a hydrogen society totally based on the use of hydrogen energy, which is regarded as an alternative energy for future. Accordingly, familiarity, risk perception, and acceptability of psychological factors were investigated. In addition, this study identified whether there are differences in psychological factors according to the general characteristics of gender, age, occupation, and housing type. The results showed that awareness of hydrogen cars and fuels is below the average level, and we also have obtained the implication that social knowledge sharing should precede the implementation of hydrogen policy. Although we found that the degree of urban acceptance of hydrogen energy was high, it was also confirmed that the charging infrastructure was generally perceived as having a high risk. Our findings implicate that it is necessary to figure out policy strategies for suitable locating charging infrastructure in order to promote the use of hydrogen energy more.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.173-180
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore nursing students' recognition and understanding of the clinical environment of high-risk neonatal nursing care after watching a documentary about the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), where high-risk newborns are treated. Methods: This study was a qualitative content analysis. In total, 151 nursing students' personal essays describing their reactions to a documentary about the NICU were analyzed using the NVivo 12 program. Results: Nursing students' experiences of engaging with a documentary about the NICU were structured into four thematic categories: 'actual observations of the imagined NICU', 'observation and recognition of nursing knowledge', 'empathy with people related to the baby', and 'establishing attitudes and values as a nurse'. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that documentaries can be applied in nursing education about high-risk newborns.

• 한국정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보시스템학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 발표 논문집
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• pp.334-346
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• 2005

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of worst practice DEA, which aims at identifying worst performers by placing them on the efficient frontier. This is particularly relevant for our application to credit risk evaluation, but this also has general relevance since the worst performers are where the largest improvement potential can be found. The paper also proposes to use a layering technique instead of the traditional cut-off point approach, since this enables incorporation of risk attitudes and risk-based pricing. Finally, it is shown how the use of a combination of normal and worst practice DEA models enable detection of self-identifiers. The results of the empirical application on credit risk evaluation validate the method which is proposed in this paper.