• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ripple Compensation

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Compensation Algorithm for Periodic Torque Ripple of AC Motors (교류전동기의 주기적인 토크리플 보상알고리즘)

  • Kim, Byong-Seob;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.551-557
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    • 2006
  • The electrical frequency synchronized periodic torque ripple exits in the AC motor. There are various sources of torque ripple in AC motor such as current measurement error, dead time, etc. This paper proposes a compensation algorithm which suppresses undesired side effect known as the periodic torque ripple of AC motor. The torque ripple compensation classified as the speed ripple detector and torque ripple compensator. This paper proves a speed ripple minimization at steady state by analysis of torque ripple compensator. A new speed ripple detector improves the performance of torque ripple compensation algorithm. The simulation and experimental results show that the compensation algorithm is effective and the torque ripple compensation method improves the performance of speed ripple detector by eliminating torque ripples effectively.

Compensation of torque ripple of brushless DC motor using feedforward method (Feedforwad 방법을 이용한 BLDC 모터의 토크리플 보상)

  • 장호연;박기철;장평훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.736-739
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    • 1997
  • In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in the BLDC motor as a research subject. In this paper we inspect sources of the torque ripple, which is one of the elements causing performance depreciation of BLDC motors. Based on the inspected sources of the torque ripple, feedforward compensation methods are proposed to reduce the size of torque ripple. The effectiveness of the proposed methods is verified with experiments.

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A Feedforward Compensation Method for 120Hz Output Voltage Ripple Reduction of LLC Resonant Converter (LLC 공진 컨버터의 120Hz 출력전압 리플 저감을 위한 전향보상 방법)

  • Yoon, Jong-Tae;Lee, Kui-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2021
  • This study proposes a feedforward compensation control method to reduce 120 Hz output voltage ripple in a single-phase AC/DC rectifier system composed of PFC and LLC resonant converters. The proposed method compensates for the voltage ripple of the DC-link by using the AC input and DC output power difference, and then reduces the final output voltage ripple component of 120 Hz through feedforward compensation based on the linearized frequency gain curve of the LLC resonant converter. Through simulation and experimental results, the validity of the ripple reduction performance was verified by comparing the conventional PI controller and the proposed feedforward compensation method.

Mitigation of Low Frequency AC Ripple in Single-Phase Photovoltaic Power Conditioning Systems

  • Lee, Sang-Hoey;An, Tae-Pung;Cha, Han-Ju
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 2010
  • A photovoltaic power conditioning system (PV PCS) that contains single-phase dc/ac inverters tends to draw an ac ripple current at twice the output frequency. Such a ripple current perturbs the operating points of solar cells continuously and it may reduce the efficiency of the current based maximum power point tracking technique (CMPPT). In this paper, the ripple current generation in a dc link and boost inductor is analyzed using the ac equivalent circuit of a dc/dc boost converter. A new feed-forward ripple current compensation method to incorporate a current control loop into a dc/dc converter for ripple reduction is proposed. The proposed feed-forward compensation method is verified by simulation and experimental results. These results show a 41.8 % reduction in the peak-to peak ac ripple. In addition, the dc/ac inverter control system uses an automatic voltage regulation (AVR) function to mitigate the ac ripple voltage effect in the dc link. A 3kW PV PCS prototype has been built and its experimental results are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Compensation of Initial Position Error and Torque Ripple in Vector Control of Two-phase Hybrid Stepping Motors (2상 하이브리드 스테핑 모터의 벡터 제어 시 초기 각 오차 및 토크 리플 보상)

  • Do-Hyun, Kim;Sang-Hoon, Kim
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.481-488
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    • 2022
  • This study proposes compensation methods for the initial position error and torque ripple in vector control of two-phase hybrid stepping motors. Stepping motors have an asymmetrical structure due to misalignment, such as the eccentricity generated by the manufacturing and assembly process. When vector control is applied using the position information measured by an incremental encoder attached to the rotor shaft of such stepping motors, the following problems occur. First, an initial position error occurs during the forced excitation process for the initial rotor position alignment. Second, torque ripple corresponding to the mechanical rotation frequency is generated. In this study, these non-ideal phenomena that occur in vector control of the stepping motor are analyzed, and compensation methods are proposed to eliminate them. The validity of the proposed initial position error and torque ripple compensation methods is verified through experiments on a two-phase hybrid stepping motor drive system.

Design of Velocity Ripple Controller using Phase Compensation Feedforward Control (피드포워드 제어를 이용한 위상차 보정 속도리플 제어기의 설계)

  • Tae, Won-Hyoung;Kim, Jung-Han;Shim, Jong-Youp;Oh, Jeong-Seok;Song, Jun-Yeob
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.705-713
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a novel velocity ripple controller using phase compensation feedforward control. Velocity ripples result in many kinds of performance degradations in manufacturing machines, especially such as ultra-precision roll lathes. The generation of velocity ripple in constant velocity control comes from various causes, such as electrical torque ripples, mechanical worn out, inconsistent mass center, etc. Conventional researches about ripple is mainly for reducing torque ripple in actuator level, which is only one of reasons for velocity ripples, so in this study, we focus on eliminating velocity ripples in upper level controller using phase compensation feedforward controller. The proposed algorithm is composed of several modules, such as ripple extractor, phase adjuster and phase follower etc. The suggested algorithm can be easily extended, and it shows a superior performance in the experiments of ultra-precision roll lathes.

A Study for Torque Ripple Reduction with PWM Pattern on Brushless DC Motor During Commutation (BLDC 전동기에서 PWM 방식에 따른 토크리플 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Kwon, Kyeong-Jun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.24 no.A
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a current control strategy to reduce torque ripple of Brushless DC Motor in commutation period with PWM pattern. The torque ripple is mainly caused by the inequality in the rate of change between rising current and decaying one during commutation. And also it is influenced by the shape of real back EMF. Therefore, in the proposed control strategy, considering real back EMF a compensation voltage is generated to equalize the rate of change in these commutating currents. And then, by providing the compensation voltage in commutation period with PWM pattern, the torque ripple can be reduced. The simulation and experimental results verify that the proposed method can reduce the torque and the current ripples significantly.

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Performance Improvement of B4 Inverters by Adding Compensation Voltage (보상전압 첨가를 통한 B4 인버터 성능향상)

  • Lee, Dong-Myung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a current ripple reduction method to improve the control performance of B4 type inverter that is studied for cost-effective drive systems. B4 inverters employ only four switches and they have a center-tapped connection between the split dc-link capacitors and one phase of a three-phase motor or load. In the B4 topology, unbalanced three-phase voltages will be generated due to the dc-link voltage ripple. To solve this problem, this paper presents a voltage distortion compensation method that adjusts the voltage reference with the consideration of dc-link voltage ripple. The validity of the proposed method is verified by simulation and excremental results with an induction machine.

Implement a ripple Compensation filter in wideband system using high order modulation (고차변조방식을 사용하는 광대역 시스템에서 평탄도(Ripple) 보상 필터 구현)

  • Yun, Byeong-Su;Park, Chang-Soo;Lee, Deok-Hwan;Kim, Jong-Hyoun;Lee, Jung-Yong;Jin, Seon-Hoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.470-473
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    • 2018
  • Using High-order Modulation in wideband system is sensitive to change of wireless channel environment as well as changes in ripple characteristics that can occur when baseband signals pass through RF equipment. Therefore, it is necessary to design and RF tuning that minimizes ripple characteristics change, which is difficult to implement systematically and takes a long time. In this paper, we analyze the fixed ripple characteristics of the baseband signal distored through the RF transmitting and receiving equipment. And the function of compensating the compensation filter by the modem receiver is implemented in 256 TCM. Also, it is confirmed that SNR and received sensitivity are improved by applying a digital compensation filter in a channel with poor RF equipment ripple characteristics.

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A New Current Control Method for Torque Ripple Reduction on Brushless DC Motor (Brushless DC Motor에서 토크리플 저감을 위한 새로운 전류제어 기법)

  • Kwon K.J.;Kim S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.575-578
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new current control method to reduce torque ripple of Brushless DC Motor during commutation. In the proposed control strategy, the current slopes of rising and decaying phase during commutation is equalized by the compensation voltage. By adding the compensation voltage for it to the current controller output, the reduced torque ripple can be obtained. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method reduces the torque and the current ripples significantly.

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