• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rigid Body Dynamic Model

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A Flexible Multi-body Dynamic Model for Analyzing the Hysteretic Characteristics and the Dynamic Stress of a Taper Leaf Spring

  • Moon Il-Dong;Yoon Ho-Sang;Oh Chae-Youn
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1638-1645
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a modeling technique which is able to not only reliably and easily represent the hysteretic characteristics but also analyze the dynamic stress of a taper leaf spring. The flexible multi-body dynamic model of the taper leaf spring is developed by interfacing the finite element model and computation model of the taper leaf spring. Rigid dummy parts are attached at the places where a finite element leaf model is in contact with an adjacent one in order to apply contact model. Friction is defined in the contact model to represent the hysteretic phenomenon of the taper leaf spring. The test of the taper leaf spring is conducted for the validation of the reliability of the flexible multi-body dynamic model of the taper leaf spring developed in this paper. The test is started at an unloaded state with the excitation amplitude of $1{\sim}2mm/sec$ and frequency of 132 mm. First, the simulation is conducted with the same condition as the test. Then, the simulations are conducted with various amplitudes in a loaded state. The hysteretic diagram from the test is compared with the ones from the simulation for the validation of the reliability of the model. The dynamic stress analysis of the taper leaf spring is also conducted with the developed flexible multi-body dynamic model under a dynamic loading condition.

Estimation on Heavy Handling Robot using Flexible-Rigid Multibody Analysis (변형체-강체 다물체 해석을 이용한 초중량물 핸들링로봇의 평가)

  • Kim, Jin-Kwang;Ko, Hae-Ju;Park, Ki-Beom;Kim, Tae-Gyu;Jung, Yoon-Gyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2010
  • A flexible-rigid multibody analysis was pen armed to examine the dynamic response of a heavy handling robot system under a worst motion scenario. A rigid body dynamics analysis was solved and compared with flexible-rigid multibody analysis. The modal analysis and test were also carried out to establish the accuracy and the validation of the finite element model used in this paper. For the flexible-rigid multibody simulation, stresses in several major bodies were interested, so that those parts are flexible and other parts are modeled as rigid body in order to reduce computer resources.

Design and Analysis of a Linear Feeder using Computer Simulation (컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 이용한 리니어 피더의 설계 및 분석)

  • Lee, Kyu-Ho;Kim, Sung-Hyun;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.749-753
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to design of a linear feeder using a multi body dynamic program, and to analyze a dynamic motion of the feeder that can transport small mechanical parts uniformly. In order to establish the analysis model of the linear feeder, each parts of the feeder are divided into two types which the rigid and flexible body. For the dynamic simulation, RecurDyn, which is a commercial multi-body dynamic package, is used. We also consider the design parameters for optimal dynamic motion such as centroid, stiffness, and mass of the feeder system. In order to analyze the dynamic motion of a linear feeder, the displacements of the feeder are measured by several accelerometers when it is in an operating condition. After the signal data from the accelerometers are captured in the time domain, the dynamic motion in the space is visualized by using graphic computer software.

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A Study on the Dynamic Analysis for Flexible Robotic Arms (유연 로보트팔의 동특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Boo;You, Young-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 1993
  • In the design and operation of robitic arm with flexible links, the equation of motion are required to exactly model the interaction between rigid body motion and elastic motion and to be formulated efficientlyl. In this paper, the flexible link is represented by applying the D-H rigid link representation method to measure the elestic deformation. And the equations of motion of robotic arm, which are configured by the generalized coordinates of elastic and rigid degrees of freedom, are formulated from the principle of virtual power. Dynamic characteristics due to elastic deformation of each link are obtained by using F. E. M to model complex shaped link acurately and by eliminating elastic modes of higher order that do not largely affect motion to reduce the number of elastic degrees of freedom. Also presented is the result of simulation of flexible robotic arms whose joints are controlled by direct or PD control.

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A Method for 3-D Dynamic Analysis of Tracked Vehicles on Soft Terrain of Seafloor (해저 연약 지반 주행차량의 3차원 동력학 해석 기법)

  • Hong, Sup;Kim, Hyung-Woo;Choi, Jong-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2002
  • A simplified 3D dynamic model of tracked vehicle crawling on cohesive soft soil is investigated. The vehicle is assumed as rigid body with 6-dof. Cohesive soft soil is modeled through relations: pressure to sinkage, shear displacement to shear stress, and shear to dynamic sinkage. Equations of motion of vehicle are derived with respect to the body-fixed coordinates. In order to investigate 3D transient dynamics of tracked vehicle, Newmark's method is employed based on incremental-iterative algorithm. 3D dynamic simulations are conducted for a tracked vehicle model and steering performance is investigated.

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Dynamic Analysis of a Vehicle with Suspension Superelement Technique (서스팬션 슈우퍼엘리먼트 기법을 이용한 자동차의 동력학적 해석)

  • 정창모;유완석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.450-456
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    • 1988
  • Dynamic analysis of a vehicle is carried out with rigid body and flexible body models. The chassis of the vehicle is treated as flexible body in the flexible body model, and vibration normal modes are considered to account for elastic deformation of the component. Using output from the modal analysis in the finite element program, input data for the dynamic analysis with flexible body is generated. To achieve the computational efficiency, SUPERELEMENT technique is used for the vehicle suspension subsisted. The computer simulation time with suspension superelement was much reduced due to the reduction of coordinates and no kinematic constraint in the system.

Dynamic Modeling and Analysis of the Washing Machine System with an Automatic Balancer (자동 밸런서를 갖는 세탁기 시스템의 동력학 모델링 및 해석)

  • Oh, Hyuck-Jin;Lee, U-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.8 s.227
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    • pp.1212-1220
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    • 2004
  • The structural unbalance mass and laundry are the important sources of the severe vibrations of automatic washing machines. In this paper, a mathematical model is developed for the dynamic analysis of the vertical axis automatic washing machines of pulsator-type. In the model, the rigid body motion of tub assembly is represented by six degrees of freedom and the dynamics of automatic hydraulic balancer is represented by one degree of freedom. The fundamental elastic modes of the tub shell and four suspension bars are also taken into account in the mathematical model, based on analytical and experimental modal analysis results. The 12 degrees of freedom equations of motion are derived by using the Lagrange's equations and the present dynamic model is evaluated by comparing the numerical simulation results with experimentally measured data.

Study on The Attitude Stabilization Techniques of Leo Satellites

  • Hwan, Lho-Young;Yong, Jung-Kang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.56.5-56
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    • 2001
  • In the three axis control of satellite by using reaction wheel and gyro, a reaction wheel produces the control torque by the wheel speed or momentum, and a gyro carries out measuring of the attitude angle and the attitude angular velocity In this study, dynamic modelling of the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) is consisted of the one from the rotational motion of the satellite with the basic rigid body and a flexible body model, and the gyro in addition to the reaction wheel model. The results obtained by the robust controller are compared with those of the PI (Proportional and Integration) controller which is commonly used for the stabilizing satellite.

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Numerical and experimental study on dynamic response of moored spar-type scale platform for floating offshore wind turbine

  • Choi, E.Y.;Cho, J.R.;Cho, Y.U.;Jeong, W.B.;Lee, S.B.;Hong, S.P.;Chun, H.H.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.909-922
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    • 2015
  • The dynamic response and the mooring line tension of a 1/75 scale model of spar-type platform for 2.5 MW floating offshore wind turbine subject to one-dimensional regular harmonic wave are investigated numerically and verified by experiment. The upper part of wind turbine which is composed of three rotor blades, hub and nacelle is modeled as a lumped mass the scale model and three mooring lines are pre-tensioned by means of linear springs. The coupled fluid-rigid body interaction is numerically simulated by a coupled FEM-cable dynamics code, while the experiment is performed in a wave tank with the specially-designed vision and data acquisition system. The time responses of surge, heave and pitch motions of the scale platform and the mooring line tensions are obtained numerically and the frequency domain-converted RAOs are compared with the experiment.

Development and Application of Korean Dummy Models (한국인 인체 모델의 개발과 적용)

  • Lee, Sang-Cheol;Son, Gwon;Kim, Seong-Jin
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2002
  • Human dummies are essential tools in the development of such products as vehicle have been actively used not only in reach and view field tests. but also in impact perception evaluations. This study attempted to obtain geometric and dynamic model body segments from Korean anthropometric data. The investigation focused on the de both human and dummy for the geometric and inertial properties. The dynamic modeli being suggested is based on rigid body dynamics using fifteen individual body segments by joins. The segments are connected at the locations representing the physical joint body so that each segment has its mass and moment of inertia. For visual three-dimensional graphic was used for easier implementation of the dumn applications. For applications, proposed Korean dummies Were used in dynamic crash and driver's view and reach test modules were developed in virtual environment.