• 무역상무연구
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• 제61권
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• pp.29-55
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• 2014

Subject matter of international trade are various. They contain not only tangible assets such as goods but also intangible assets including service, technology, and capital etc. Technology, a creation of the human intellect, is important as it is the main creative power to produce goods. It can be divided into Patent, Trademark, Know-how and so on. These Technologies are protected by the national and international laws on regulations for the Intellectual Property Rights(IPR), since technology development is needed a lot of time and effort, and the owner of the technology may have crucial benefits for creating and delivering better goods and services to users and customers. Therefore, any licensee who wants to use the technology which other person(licensor) owns, he(the licensee) and the original owner(the licensor) shall make Technology Transfer Contract. Differently from the International Sales Contract in which seller provides the proprietary rights of goods for buyer, in the case of International Transfer of Technology Contract, the licensor doesn't provide proprietary rights of technologies with the licensee, on the contrary the right of using is only allowed during the contract. The purpose of this paper is to examine the main issues in International Transfer of Technology Contract. This author focused on the main obligations of both parties, namely licensor's obligation to provide the technology and licensee's obligation to pay the royalty. As every country has different local mandatory laws about Intellectual Property Rights(IPR) and these mandatory rules and laws prevails over the contract, the related rules and laws should be examined carefully by both parties in advance. Especially the rules and laws about the competition limitation in the local country of licensee and the economic union(like the EU) should be checked before contracting. In addition, the contract has much more complicate and delicate aspects than other international business contracts, so both parties should review carefully before singing the contract.

• 한국노년학
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.747-762
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• 2017

본 연구는 서비스의 질에 중요한 영향을 미치는 치매관련(장기요양시설) 종사자들의 직무만족 및 인권옹호행동과 직무스트레스, 사회적 지지의 구조적 관계를 파악하고자 진행되었다. 이를 위해 경기도 내 노인요양시설, 주야간보호시설, 방문요양센터 등에 근무하는 치매관련 종사자 300명을 대상으로 설문지를 배부 후 210부를 회수하였고 부실응답 설문지 13개를 제외한 후 197명의 응답자료를 AMOS와 SPSS 21.0을 활용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 직무스트레스는 사회적 지지에 직접적인 영향(-.276)을 유의하게 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 대부분 사회적 지지도 역시 직무만족에 직접적인 영향(.315)을 유의하게 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 인권옹호에서도 직무만족에 직접적인 영향(.175)을 미치고 간접적인 영향(.102)을 미치므로 .277의 총 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이로써 사회적 지지가 인권옹호와 직무만족을 부분매개 하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 직무스트레스는 직무만족에 -.217의 직접적인 영향을 미치고 .095의 간접적인 영향을 미치므로 -.122의 총 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났으며 사회적 지지가 직무스트레스와 직무만족을 부분매개 하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 놓고 볼 때 치매관련종사자들의 직무만족을 높이기 위해서는 사회적 지지를 인식할 수 있는 환경에서 인권옹호행동을 증대하고 직무스트레스를 줄여줄 수 있는 방안이 필요하다는 것을 시사한다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제65권
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• pp.21-49
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• 2015

This study primarily concerns the various franchisor's duties provided under the Draft Common Frame of Reference (here-in-after DCFR) in comparison with those under Korean law. It particularly focuses on the followings. First, it scrutinizes the rules on the scope of application in a comparative way, focusing on the following questions; what is the definition of a franchise contract and what are the essential elements of such contract. Second, it investigates in a comparative way the provisons as to the franchisor's contractual duties as follows; 1) a duty to collaborate actively and loyally and coordinate their respective efforts, 2) a duty to provide the franchisee with adequate and timely information before the contract is concluded, 3) a duty to grant the franchisee a right to use the intellectual property rights, 4) a duty to provide the franchisee with the know-how, 5) a duty to render the franchisee with assistance, 6) a duty to ensure the products ordered by the franchisee are supplied, 7) a duty to provide information during the performance, 8) a duty to warn the franchisee decreased supply capacity, 9) a duty to make reasonable efforts to promote and maintain the reputation of the franchise network. Its emphasis is particularly put on the rationals, the contents and the nature of such duties. Third, this study provides legal and practical advice to the contracting parties when they intend to insert either the DCFR or Korean law in their contract as a governing law.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제16권6_2호
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• pp.89-97
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• 2016

행정상 공표의 하나로 행하여지고 있는 인적사항공개는 법률에 의해 부과된 의무를 위반한 자에 대한 특정정보를 행정기관이 직접 또는 인터넷이나 신문, 방송 등 대중매체를 통하여 불특정 다수인에게 공개하는 제도이다. 이와 같은 인적사항공개제도는 의무위반자의 인적사항을 공개함으로써 의무위반자에게 그의 의무위반 사실을 불특정 다수인이 알 수 있다는 심리적 압박을 가하여 의무를 이행하도록 하는 간접적인 제재수단이다. 그러나 이러한 인적사항공개는 헌법이 보장하는 개인의 명예나 프라이버시에 대한 침해는 물론 개인정보보호라는 법률적인 문제뿐만 아니라 제도 그 자체의 실효성에 대한 의문도 계속되고 있다. 이에 따라 이 논문에서는 행정상 인적사항공개제도가 갖는 법률적인 문제점과 그 개선방안에 대해 검토함으로써 향후 인적사항공개제도의 효율적인 정비에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.156-168
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• 2012

최근에 강도, 살인, 강간 등 강력범죄의 발생이 사회적 문제로 대두되면서, 추가적인 범죄피해의 예방과 국민의 알권리의 보장을 위해 범죄인에 대한 신상공개제도를 입법화하고 이를 확대하려는 경향이 대두되고 있다. 이러한 분위기는 재판절차를 통해 형이 확정되지 아니한 특정 범죄의 피의자의 얼굴 등 신상을 수사단계에서 공개하는 입법을 가능하게 하여, 피의자의 얼굴 공개를 허용하는 것을 뼈대로 한 '특정강력범죄 처벌에 관한 특례법 개정안'이 2010년 4월 국회에서 통과되었다. 그러나 특정 강력범죄에 대한 신상공개가 범죄피해의 예방에 큰 효과가 있다는 사실이 경험적으로 확인된 바가 없을 뿐만 아니라, 법원의 판결이 있기도 전에 피의자의 신상정보가 언론에 공개됨으로써 헌법이 보장하고 있는 피의자의 프라이버시나 인격권 및 공정한 재판을 권리와 같은 기본권을 침해하는 것일 뿐만 아니라, 헌법상 무죄추정의 원칙, 적법절차의 원칙, 이중처벌금지의 원칙(일사부재리의 원칙), 명확성의 원칙, 과잉금지의 원칙에도 위배되고, 형법상 책임원칙에도 위배된다 할 것이다.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.89-101
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• 2022

Objectives: By comparing and examining how important issues concerning industrial health information for workers are viewed in other advanced countries, it is intended to ascertain problems in the approach found in Korean legislation and obtain legal and policy implications. Methods: The results of a survey were introduced and analyzed through a comparative method for each case after investigating in detail what and how important issues surrounding workers' right to know industrial health information are reflected in the legislation of Germany, the U.S., the U.K., and Japan. Based on the results of this comparative analysis, theoretical and policy implications and legal policy improvement tasks were drawn to strengthen workers' right to industrial health information for each case in Korea. Results: For access to industrial health information, most of the other advanced countries clearly stipulate a right to access for current and past workers and/or their representatives. As a result, workers or their representatives do not need to use the Information Disclosure Act to access exposure records, and there is no debate over the Information Disclosure Act. In other words, industrial health information is focused on ensuring free access to workers or their representatives and is not interested in reporting it to the government. Conclusions: In order to strengthen workers' right to know about industrial health, it is most important to address the legal issues related to this right, which is considered insufficient by comparative law. This should start with a concrete and effective definition of what and how to guarantee workers' rights to industrial health, such as the right to freely access industrial health information, including for retired workers and bereaved families of deceased workers.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제69권
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• pp.699-720
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• 2016

In the past 10 years, there have been lots of misuses of the trademark system in China. For example, some Chinese companies have registered same or similar oversea's well-known trademark as a prior rights holder, and oversea's companies lost a chance to register their own trademarks or commence cases to acquire their own trademark determination in China. So Chinese government revised Chinese Trademark Law in 2014 to remedy these mistakes. Article 30 is intended to crack down on preemptive registration and compensate for the possible unfair consequences resulted from the principle of prior registration. Under the principle of prior registration, only where the unregistered trademarks of prior use have certain influence, and where the applicant of latter applied trademark knows or should know the prior trademark and the applicant has the bad faith of obtaining unjustified interests from goodwill of such unregistered marks, it shall be curbed by Article 30. Furthermore, trademark oppositions could be filed by anybody previously. Under the revised Trademark Law Article 44, oppositions based on absolute grounds can still be filed by anyone, but oppositions based on other available grounds can only be filed by a prior rights holder or a materially-interested party with undefined but similar to the standing requirement for filing nullities under Article 41 of the old law, and likely intended to cover trademark licensees and successors.

• 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2003

Information assurance(IA) refers to methodologies to protect engineering information by ensuring its availability, confidentiality, integrity, non-repudiation, authentication, access control, etc. In collaborative design, IA techniques are needed to protect intellectual property, establish security privileges and create "need to know" protections on critical features. Aside from 3D watermarking, research on how to provide IA to distributed collaborative engineering teams is largely non-existent. This paper provides a framework for information assurance within collaborative design, based on a technique we call role-based viewing. Such role-based viewing is achieved through integration of multi-resolution geometry and security models. 3D models are geometrically partitioned, and the partitioning is used to create multi-resolution mesh hierarchies. Extracting an appropriately simplified model suitable for access rights for individual designers within a collaborative design environment is driven by an elaborate access control mechanism.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.19-24
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• 2008

목적: 국내 안경산업에 있어서 안경생산기술에 대한 지속적인 연구개발과 안경테 디자인 및 브랜드의 가치인정을 위한 적극적 투자를 유도하는데 목적이 있다. 방법: 특허청 발간 자료와 특허정보 무료검색서비스인 'Kipris'를 활용하여 안경관련 산업재산권의 동향을 분석하였다. 결과: 안경산업의 산업재산권 출원은 1980년대 이후 급속히 증가하기 시작하였다. 안경관련 특허 및 디자인등록 출원에 있어서 외국인의 비율이 1980년대는 각각 55%, 32.9%, 1990년대는 40%, 22%, 2000년대에는 27%, 13.9%로 점차 비중이 낮아져 내국인의 기술 및 디자인개발에 대한 관심과 투자가 증가하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 그러나 디자인등록 출원이 1990년대에는 연간 60건, 2000년대에는 연간 70건 정도로 소수의 업체만이 디자인등록 출원을 하고 있음을 보여준다. 결론: 안경산업이 기술개발과 디자인개발에 과거에 비해 많은 노력과 투자를 하고 있다는 것은 알 수 있으나 일부 업체에 한정된 것으로 보이며, 실제 안경산업에서 국제경쟁력을 갖추기 위한 기술과 디자인개발에 대한 투자상황과 현실적인 어려움에 대한 심도 있는 연구가 필요한 단계이다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제19권
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• pp.23-61
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• 1990

Libraries and information centers are no different from any other institutions in our society. Today, their managers have to make many more decisions which have certain legal implications than before. The ignorance of the law on their parts can not be an acceptable excuse anymore, since. the consequences sometimes maybe quite serious. This paper outlines some important legal issues involved in the services and management of libraries and information centers. They are: constitutional rights on human knowledge activities: library act and it's related laws; censorship and right to know; information access and the protection of privacy: library services and copyright law; labor relations; protections of the people and properties of the institutions, etc. The laws are not static: rather, they change with the social, political and technological environments. The managers, as well as the staff members of libraries and information centers should be constantly updated with the changes in the field, in order to give the maximum service to the clients and to prevent any infringement of the laws, which may discredit their services and the institutions.