• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.834-839
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• 2005

유비쿼터스 가정환경의 다양한 서비스들을 사용자에게 제공하기 위해서는, 사용자의 의도를 정확히 파악하여 적절한 서비스를 수행하는 지능형 에이전트가 필요하다. 기존에 서비스 선택을 위해 사용되던 명령어 기반 사용자 인터페이스와는 달리, 대화 시스템은 인간과 시스템 사이의 유연하고 풍부한 의사소통에 유용하지만 기존의 사용자나 시스템 주도 대화 시스템은 사용자의 배경지식이나 대화의 문맥에 기인한 다양한 표현을 다루기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 '상호주도형' 의사소통을 위한 계층적 베이지안 네트워크를 이용하여 사용자와 에이전트 사이에 발생하는 대화의 모호성을 해결한다. 서비스 추론 시 정보가 부족할 경우에는 계층적 베이지안 네트워크를 이용하여 추가로 필요한 정보를 분석하고 사용자로부터 수집한다. 제안하는 방법을 유비쿼터스 가정환경에 적용하고 시뮬레이션 환경을 구축하여 그 유용성을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.1020-1033
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• 2021

Nowadays, online or mobile social network services (SNS) are very popular and widely spread in our society and daily lives to instantly share, disseminate, and search information. In particular, SNS such as YouTube, Flickr, Facebook, and Amazon allow users to upload billions of images or videos and also provide a number of multimedia information to users. Information retrieval in multimedia-rich SNS is very useful but challenging task. Content-based media retrieval (CBMR) is the process of obtaining the relevant image or video objects for a given query from a collection of information sources. However, CBMR suffers from the dimensionality curse due to inherent high dimensionality features of media data. This paper investigates the effectiveness of the kernel trick in CBMR, specifically, the kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) for dimensionality reduction. KPCA is a nonlinear extension of linear principal component analysis (LPCA) to discovering nonlinear embeddings using the kernel trick. The fundamental idea of KPCA is mapping the input data into a highdimensional feature space through a nonlinear kernel function and then computing the principal components on that mapped space. This paper investigates the potential of KPCA in CBMR for feature extraction or dimensionality reduction. Using the Gaussian kernel in our experiments, we compute the principal components of an image dataset in the transformed space and then we use them as new feature dimensions for the image dataset. Moreover, KPCA can be applied to other many domains including CBMR, where LPCA has been used to extract features and where the nonlinear extension would be effective. Our results from extensive experiments demonstrate that the potential of KPCA is very encouraging compared with LPCA in CBMR.

• 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지능정보시스템학회 2001년도 The Pacific Aisan Confrence On Intelligent Systems 2001
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• pp.508-510
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• 2001

Adopting the method of user weighting fuzzy mathematics, the author accomplished the subject title “Study on Expert System of Chicken\`s Common Diseases Diagnostics”, which could properly diagnose 30 kinds of chicken\`s common diseases and the accordance rate reached 80% verified through 244 disease cases. On the basis of the accomplishment, the multimedia technology was adopted further more to establish a system, which integrated with the input, display, query, and processing of sound, picture and text etc., combined with the previous chicken disease diagnostic expert system, make the output information of computer more rich and comprehensive, and the accordance rate of disease diagnosis could be improved. The system consists of database, knowledge base, graphics and picture base. This system is easy to operate and interface of which is vivid and intuitive. It could output diagnostic result and prescribe rapidly, so that, such a system is not only adapted to large, medium chicken farm but also to grass-roots veterinary station for developing health care and disease diagnosing. It is sure that the system could have side prospect of application.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.331-341
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• 2019

With the popularity of sensor-rich environments, smartphones have become one of the major platforms for obtaining and sharing information. Since it is difficult to utilize GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) inside the area with many buildings, the localization of smartphone in this case is considered as a challenging task. To resolve problem of localization using smartphone a four step image-based localization method and procedure is proposed. To improve the localization accuracy of smartphone datasets, MMS (Mobile Mapping System) and Google Street View were utilized. In our approach first, the searching for candidate matching image is performed by the query image of smartphone's using GNSS observation. Second, the SURF (Speed-Up Robust Features) image matching between the smartphone image and reference dataset is done and the wrong matching points are eliminated. Third, the geometric transformation is performed using the matching points with 2D affine transformation. Finally, the smartphone location and attitude estimation are done by PnP (Perspective-n-Point) algorithm. The location of smartphone GNSS observation is improved from the original 10.204m to a mean error of 3.575m. The attitude estimation is lower than 25 degrees from the 92.4% of the adjsuted images with an average of 5.1973 degrees.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.125-136
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• 2021

The development of systems that can generate automatically instructional material is a challenging goal for the e-learning community. These systems pave the way towards large scale e-learning deployment as they produce instruction on-demand for users requesting to learn about any topic, anywhere and anytime. However, realizing such systems is possible with the availability of vast repositories of web information in different formats that can be searched, reused and integrated into information-rich environments for interactive learning. This paradigm of learning relieves instructors from the tedious authoring task, making them focusing more on the design and quality of instruction. This paper presents a mobile learning system (Mole) that supports the generation of instructional material in M-Learning (Mobile Learning) contexts, by reusing and integrating heterogeneous hypermedia web resources. Mole uses open hypermedia repositories to build a Learning Web and to generate learning objects including various hypermedia resources that are adapted to the user context. Learning is delivered through a nice graphical user interface allowing the user to navigate conveniently while building their own learning path. A test case scenario illustrating Mole is presented along with a system evaluation which shows that in 90% of the cases Mole was able to generate learning objects that are related to the user query.

• 정보관리연구
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.55-66
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• 2003

인터넷의 발달로 인해 웹에서 얻을 수 있는 정보의 종류와 수는 급진적으로 증가하고 있다. 기존의 문서 위주의 구성에서 멀티미디어 서비스, 쇼핑몰 등 종류와 매체에 있어서 다양한 변화를 보이고 있다. 이에 따라 사용자가 요구하는 정보의 단위는 문서 뿐만 아니라, 사이트 그리고 서비스 단위로 확장되고 있다. 웹 환경에서 사용자의 정보 요구를 보면 크게 세가지로 볼 수 있다. 첫째는 원하는 정보를 설명하는 혹은 정보와 관련된 문서를 찾는 내용검색, 둘째는 사용자가 관심 있어 하는 개인이나 단체의 사이트 입구를 찾는 사이트 검색, 셋째는 사용자가 관심 있어 하는 서비스를 제공하는 웹 페이지를 찾는 서비스 검색을 들 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 사용자의 정보 요구 목적에 따라서 문서 순위화가 달라져야 함을 보인다. 지금까지 정보 검색에서 언급된 내용 정보, 링크 정보 그리고 URL 정보의 유용함을 사용자의 정보 요구 형태에 따라서 분류한다. 내용 검색에서는 내용 정보가 유용한 반면 링크 정보와 URL 정보를 결합할 경우 성능의 저하를 초래했다. 반면 사이트 검색에서는 내용 정보만 쓰는 것 보다는 링크 정보와 URL 정보를 결합할 경우 성능의 향상을 얻을 수 있었다.