• 제목/요약/키워드: Rice Husk

검색결과 235건 처리시간 0.027초

The applicability of Freundlichs isotherm model for the leaching of solidified hazardous waste using cementitious binders

  • Jong Ho Youn;Heo
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.9.2-19
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    • 1993
  • A laboratory study was conducted to investigate the immobilization of the laboratory waste sludge, mainly from chemical oxygen demand (COD) waste, using cementitious binders. The binders were: Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC), and lime-Rice Husk Ash (RHA) cement. The economic evaluation was done for three different kinds of cementitious binders, namely, OPC, Portaind Rice Husk Ash Cement (PRHAC) which contained rice husk ash U percent by dry weight, and lime-RHA cement. The result showed that lime-RHA cement was the cheapest. The applicability of Freundlich's desorption isotherm was studied to assess the teachability of sludges. The teachability of cement mortars was found to follow the desorption isotherms. Therefore, it was concluded that based on this test, the leachate concentrations of the solidified heavy metals could be predicted, approximately by the Freundlich's isotherm desorption modeling.

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바이오복합재료 제조 공정시 제조온도 및 시간에 의한 영향 평가 (Evaluation of the Impact on Manufacturing Temperature and Time in the Production Process of Bio-composites)

  • 박상용;한규성;김희수;양한승;김현중
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제33권1호통권129호
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 바이오복합재(bio-composites) 제조시 제조온도와 시간이 기질인 열가소성 고분자와 충전제인 왕겨분말에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위하여 수행하였다. 제조온도가 왕겨분말에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보기 위해 왕겨분말을 $220^{\circ}C$에서 10분부터 2시간 동안 처리한 후 열가소성 고분자인 polypropylene (PP)과 low-density polyethylene (LDPE)에 충전제로 첨가하여 바이오복합재를 제조한 후 기계적 성질을 측정하였다. $220^{\circ}C$에서 왕겨분말의 처리시간이 증가할수록 왕겨분말의 주요 구성성분이 열분해로 인하여 인장강도와 충격강도값이 감소하였다. 실제적인 제조온도에 의한 중량감소를 측정하기 위하여 열중량분석기(thermogravimetric analysis, TGA)를 이용하여 $220^{\circ}C$의 등온상태에서 2시간 동안 측정한 결과 열가소성고분자에서는 중량의 변화가 거의 발생하지 않았으며 충전제인 왕겨분말과 바이오복합재의 경우 시간이 증가할수록 열분해에 의한 중량감소량이 증가하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 그러므로 바이오복합재 제조시 높은 제조온도로 인한 물성의 저하를 방지하기 위해서는 적절한 온도와 제조시간을 결정하는 것이 중요하다고 볼 수 있다.

톱밥과 왕겨 및 숯을 이용하여 제조한 보드의 휨성능 (Bending Strength of Board Manufactured from Sawdust, Rice Husk and Charcoal)

  • HWANG, Jung-Woo;OH, Seung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.315-327
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 제재부산물인 톱밥과 농업부산물인 왕겨의 이용방안을 검토하고자 친환경재료인 숯을 첨가하여 밀도별, 혼합비율별로 혼합보드를 제조하고 휨성능을 조사하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 톱밥과 왕겨 및 숯의 첨가율을 50:20:20, 수지첨가율을 10%로하여 밀도별로 제조한 혼합보드의 밀도가 0.5 g/cm3에서 0.7 g/cm3로 증가할수록 휨강도는 0.42~3.24 N/mm2, 동적탄성계수는 94.5~888.4 N/mm2 그리고 정적탄성계수는 31.4~220.7 N/mm2의 범위를 나타내, 밀도가 증가할수록 휨성능이 증가하여 밀도가 휨성능에 크게 영향을 끼쳤다. 밀도 0.6 g/cm3, 톱밥첨가율을 50%로 하고, 왕겨와 숯의 첨가율을 달리하여 제조한 보드에서 숯의 첨가율이 증가할수록 휨성능이 감소하는 경향을 나타냈다. 왕겨 및 숯의 첨가율과 휨강도, 공진주파수, 동적 및 정적 휨 탄성계수사이의 관계는 결정계수의 값(R2)은 각각 0.4562, 0.4310, 0.4589, 0.5847으로 다소 낮은 상관관계를 나타내 첨가율이 휨성능에 끼치는 영향은 적은 것을 알 수 있었다.

증해추출 왕겨분말을 혼입한 지오폴리머의 황산마그네슘 저항성에 관한 연구 (Magnesium Sulfate Resistance of Geopolymer Incorporating Evaporated Rice Husk Powder)

  • 조승비;김영수
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.663-672
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    • 2022
  • 왕겨분말 혼입 지오폴리머의 황산마그네슘 저항성을 평가하기 위해, 비교대상으로 보통 콘크리트, 실리카 흄 혼입 콘크리트, 플라이애시와 고로슬래그를 혼입한 2성분계 지오폴리머를 비교대상으로 선정하여 황산마그네슘 용액침지시험을 실시하였다. 재령별 압축강도를 이용하여 산출한 황산염 열화지수는 황산마그네슘 용액 침지재령 56일에서 보통 콘크리트의 경우 6.75%이었으나, 왕겨분말 혼입 지오폴리머의 경우 모든 시편에서 1.28~1.87%의 낮은 수준을 보였다. 이는 실리카 흄 혼입 콘크리트의 2.48%보다 낮게 나타나 왕겨분말이 황산마그네슘 침식 저항성에 큰 도움이 되는 것으로 판단된다. 또한, 콘크리트 내부 미세균열과 외부열화에 대한 평가를 위해 시험체의 중량변화율의 경우 황산마그네슘 용액 침지재령28일 이후부터 모든 시험체에서 중량이 크게 변화하였으며, 침지재령 56일에서 보통 콘크리트는 3.78%로써 황산마그네슘에 의한 열화가 가장 심각한 수준임을 알 수 있었다. 그러나, 왕겨분말 혼입 지오폴리머의 경우 0.9~1.45%의 작은 중량변화율을 보였다. 지오폴리머 내의 에트린자이트 생성 정도를 X선 회절 분석법을 통하여 확인하였으며, 왕겨분말 혼입 지오폴리머에서는 소량으로 생성되어 있는 것을 확인할 수 있어, 황산마그네슘 침식 저항성에 높은 상관성이 있음을 알 수 있었다.

우리나라 왕겨 및 왕겨재의 화학적 조성 성분 (Element Compositions of Rice Husk and Rice Husk Ash in Korea)

  • 박승제
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 1999년도 하계 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 1999
  • 현재 우리나라에서 매년 생산되는 농산부산물은 볏짚, 왕겨 등이 주를 이루는데 에너지원으로서 적당한 것은 왕겨이다 하지만 왕겨는 단순히 농업의 부산물로 여겨질 정도로 농민들의 소득증대에의 기여도가 매우 낮다. 또한 왕겨는 내외피가 규소로 치밀하게 피복되어 있으므로 부식퇴기 어려움에도 불구하고 왕겨를 축사의 깔개로 이용 후 퇴비화함에 따라 농지내 왕겨 환원속도가 부식속도 보다 빨라서 토양속에 미부식 왕겨가 누적되어 농지내 토양환경을 열악하게 하고 있으며 왕겨를 축사내 깔개로 이용함에 따라 어린 가축의 생육장애 등이 제기피고 있으며 장래에는 악취로 인한 대기오염 문제와 가축의 질병 문제 등이 추가로 제기될 가능성이 많다. (중략)

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Strength and Some Durability Properties of Concrete Containing Rice Husk Ash Produced in a Charcoal Incinerator at Low Specific Surface

  • Abalaka, A.E.
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 2013
  • Strength and some durability properties of concrete containing rice husk ash (RHA) predominantly composed of amorphous silica at a specific surface of 235 $m^2/kg$ produced using a charcoal incinerator were determined. The maximum ordinary Portland cement (OPC) replacement with the RHA increased with increase in water/binder (w/b) ratio of the concrete mixes. The results show that 15 % OPC could be substituted by the RHAwithout strength loss at w/b ratio of 0.50. The split tensile strength generally increased with increase in RHA content for the mixes.

Improving Solubility through Carboxymethylation of Different-sized Endosperm, Bran, and Husk Rice Powders

  • Choi, Kyeong-Ok;Yang, Seung-Cheol;Kim, Dong-Eun;Kang, Wie-Soo;Shin, Malshick;Choi, Yoon-Hee;Ko, Sang-Hoon
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1439-1446
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    • 2009
  • The surfaces of different-sized endosperm, bran, and husk rice powders were modified using carboxymethylation. Carboxymethylation was carried out using aqueous alkalization and neutralization. After the carboxymethylation process, the centrifuged products were milled and classified by size: particles passed through sieves of 45, 106, and $300-{\mu}m$ width. The effect of carboxymethylation on physical properties such as solubility and dispersibility of endosperm, bran, and husk particles were studied. Overall, carboxymethylation increased solubility of the particles, while size reduction increased dispersibility. In particular, carboxymethylation created good aqueous suspensions by minimizing interparticle agglomeration. Our results show that the combination of size reduction and carboxymethylation improves solubility and dispersibility, resulting in better stability of the suspension. This study may be helpful for expanding the use of rice and its byproducts as ingredients in a variety of food and beverage applications.

Effect of Particle Size on the Solubility and Dispersibility of Endosperm, Bran, and Husk Powders of Rice

  • Lee, Jeong-Eun;Jun, Ji-Yeon;Kang, Wie-Soo;Lim, Jung-Dae;Kim, Dong-Eun;Lee, Kang-Yeol;Ko, Sang-Hoon
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.833-838
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    • 2008
  • Size effects of rice product powders on physical properties including suspension stability were investigated in this study. Endosperm, bran, and husk powders of rice with different size particles were prepared using the pin crusher or the ultrafine air mill. The physical properties of the powders were examined using particle size analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and spectrophotometry. The peak of the volume-weighted particle distribution of ultrafine endosperm particles was at $5.4\;{\mu}m$ whereas those of the bran and the husk appeared at 65 and $35\;{\mu}m$, respectively. Ultrafine particles of the endosperm and the husks dispersed better than larger-sized particles. As time elapsed, the dispersibility decreased, but the ultrafine particles were precipitated at the slowest rate. Our results suggest that ultrafine particles, including future nanosized particles, provide improved solubility and dispersibility resulting in better stability in the food colloidal suspension.

벼의 규소체로부터 세라믹 분말제조에 관한 연구 II. 산처리에 따른 비정질 실리카분말 제조 (Studies on Ceramic Powder Fabrication from Rice Phytoliths. II. Obtaining Amorphous Silica Powder by Acid Treatments.)

  • 류상은
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 1996
  • Using rice husks pulverized by rotating knife cutter, the raw rice husk powder was solution treated by nitric and hydrochloric acids in order to separate phytolith from organic constituents. Because of the strong resistance of organic components of rice husk to acids, the raw powder had to be boiled in concentrated acids up to 300 min. By boiling in nitric acid for 60~120 min, all organic components were resolved while amorphous silica Powder of about 20 nm in size and of higher than 99.8% in purity was left behind. Inferior to the nitric acid, hydrochloric acid was not able to resolve organic component completely leaving unresolved matter of about 40% by weight even after 300 min of boiling. From the acid treatments and impurity analyses, it is considered that most of metallic elements in rice husks are combined to organic components that are easily soluble to acids.

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주요 농업부산물로 제조한 크라프트 펄프의 물리적 특성 평가 (Evaluation of the Physical Properties of Kraft Pulps Made from Major Agricultural Byproducts)

  • 이지영;임기백;김선영;박종혜;김철환;허영준;김영훈;김연오;이세란
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we investigated the physical properties of kraft pulps made from rice husk, peanut husk and garlic stems. These agricultural byproducts were collected individually, and then various pulps were manufactured from them by controlling active alkali, sulfidity, reaction time and the liquor ratio in the kraft pulping process in order to analyze the applicability of these agricultural byproducts as raw materials for kraft pulps. After kraft pulping, we measured yield, flake content, fiber length, fiber width and freeness of pulps, and the fiber shapes of the pulps were observed by using an optical microscope. When the higher active alkali, longer reaction time and lower liquor ratio were applied in kraft pulping process, reject content decreased and fiber yield increased. The pulp from garlic stems had the longest fiber length and that from rice husk showed the highest intial freeness. All of the pulps from agricultural byproducts showed higher initial freeness, shorter fiber length and the similar fiber width compared to OCC, BCTMP and hardwood BKP. The fibers of the pulps made from agricultural byproducts showed a similar shape to those of commercial pulps. It was concluded that these agricultural byproducts had a potential as raw materials to produce an alternative pulp to the commercial pulps.