• 제목/요약/키워드: Review of Research

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침 임상연구방법론 연구: 요통 임상연구 사례를 중심으로 (Study on Clinical Research Methodologies for Acupuncture: Based on Review of Clinical Studies on Back Pain)

  • 박유리
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.158-167
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    • 2014
  • Objectives : The results from randomized controlled trials on traditional medicine have been negative or ambiguous. The appropriateness of the research methodology started to be questioned. However, the research methodology appropriate for studying traditional medicine has not been well-established. This study aims to explore the appropriate research methodologies for clinical studies on acupuncture. Methods : Clinical researches evaluating the efficacy and effectiveness of acupuncture for back pain were systematically searched and evaluated focusing on research methodology. The acupuncture treatment protocol is evaluated by 9 items which is individual treatment based on diagnosis, combining proximal and distal acupoints, exact location of acupoint, De Qi, adequate stimulation, duration of acupuncture, treatment sessions, treatment interval, and establishing relationship between patients and doctors. Results : Systematic review of acupuncture researches on low back pain suggested that observational studies and pragmatic trials rather than explanatory studies could incorporate these elements. Qualitative studies also could help understanding complex characteristics of acupuncture treatment which could not be evaluated by quantitative studies. Conclusions : In designing clinical researches on acupuncture, various study designs, especially observational study and pragmatic study, should be considered according to research objectives and subjects. The efforts to incorporate the core characteristics of acupuncture practiced in everyday clinical setting are also essential.

키워드 네트워크 분석을 통한 "한국의학교육"과 "의학교육논단"의 연구동향 분석 (Analysis of Research Trends in the Korean Journal of Medical Education and Korean Medical Education Review Using Keyword Network Analysis)

  • 이애화;김순구;황일선
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.176-184
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    • 2021
  • The aim of this study was to analyze the research trends in articles published in the Korean Journal of Medical Education (KJME) and Korean Medical Education Review (KMER) using keyword network analysis. The analyses included 507 papers from 2010 to 2019 published in KJME and KMER. First, keyword frequency analysis showed that the research topics that appeared in both journals were "medical student," "curriculum," "clinical clerkship," and "undergraduate medical education." Second, centrality analysis of a network map of the keywords identified "curriculum" and "medical student" as highly important research topics in both journals. Third, a cluster analysis of 20 core keywords in KMER identified research clusters related to academic motivation, achievement, educational measurement, medical competence, and clinical practice (centered on "learning," while in KJME, clusters were related to educational method and program evaluation, medical competence, and clinical practice (centered on "teaching"). In conclusion, future medical education research needs to expand to encompass other research areas, such as educational methods, student evaluations, the educational environment, student counseling, and curriculum.

Determinants of Online Review Helpfulness for Korean Skincare Products in Online Retailing

  • OH, Yun-Kyung
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제18권10호
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study aims to examine how to review contents of experiential and utilitarian products (e.g., skincare products) and how to affect review helpfulness by applying natural language processing techniques. Research design, data, and methodology: This study uses 69,633 online reviews generated for the products registered at Amazon.com by 13 Korean cosmetic firms. The authors identify key topics that emerge about consumers' use of skincare products such as skin type and skin trouble, by applying bigram analysis. The review content variables are included in the review helpfulness model, including other important determinants. Results: The estimation results support the positive effect of review extremity and content on the helpfulness. In particular, the reviewer's skin type information was recognized as highly useful when presented together as a basis for high-rated reviews. Moreover, the content related to skin issues positively affects review helpfulness. Conclusions: The positive relationship between extreme reviews and helpfulness of reviews challenges the findings from prior literature. This result implies that an in-depth study of the effect of product types on review helpfulness is needed. Furthermore, a positive effect of review content on helpfulness suggests that applying big data analytics can provide meaningful customer insights in the online retail industry.

LDA를 이용한 국제지적연구의 주제와 추세확인에 관한 연구: 특히 FIG Peer Review Journal을 중심으로 (A Study on Identifying Topics and Trends in International Cadastral Research Using LDA: With Special Reference to the FIG Peer Review Journal)

  • 김윤기
    • 지적과 국토정보
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.15-33
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 주된 목적은 LDA를 이용하여 국제지적연구의 주제와 연구추세를 확인하는 것이었다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 나는 LDA와 국제지적연구에 관한 선행연구를 검토하였고 이를 기반으로 4 개의 연구 질문을 설정하였다. 이러한 연구 질문에 답을 구하기 위해 나는 FIG Peer Review Journal에 2008년 1월1일 부터 2017년 10월 31일 사이에 발표된 370편의 논문들을 LDA를 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석의 결과 나는 국제지적연구에 12개의 주요 주제가 존재하고 있음을 확인하였다. 그리고 이러한 주제 중에 가장 영향력 있는 주제는 topic 2 (지적정보시스템)로 확인되었으며 또한 topic 5 (토지개발과 토지행정)도 전체 문서에서 중요한 역할을 수행하고 있는 주제로 파악되었다. 이두 주제는 지난 10년 동안 추세선이 매우 활발하게 움직인 가장 인기 있는 주제들로서 앞으로의 지적연구에서도 주도적인 역할을 수행할 것이 틀림없다.

인터넷 쇼핑몰관련 연구의 유형 분류와 내용 분석 (The Categorization and Contents Review of the Studies about Internet Shopping Mall)

  • 곽원일;최원일;전중옥;박현희
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.21-40
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    • 2007
  • This study is trying to classify and analyse the Internet shopping mall related studies from 1997 to 2006 in order to provide comprehensive view about Internet shopping mall. Another aim of this study is to give the future research themes around this area through consideration of needed research parts. First, we summarise the related terms, definitions and classification of Internet shopping mall itself. Then we classify the studies into two groups - researches about company behavior and researches about consumer behavior. We review the studies of each categories and classify them into more detail area. Finally we attempt to give integrated frameworks of each categories.

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환경관리에서의 O.R. 모형에 관한 연구 (A Study on Operations Research Models for Environmental Management)

  • 장병만
    • 경영과학
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a review on the operations research modeis for environmental management including water, land, and air poliution in the environmental chain and including waste treatment, reverse logistics, and product recovery in the supply chain for last 30 years. The integrated and globalized environmental issues have given OR professionals a lot of natural opportunities for an effective environmental management with mathematical programming and computer simulation tool.

병원 및 의원급 일일사용량 기준 항생제 사용량에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Analysis of factors affecting antibiotic use at hospitals and clinics based on the defined daily dose)

  • 이은지;이근우;박주희;김동숙;안형식
    • 대한의사협회지
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    • 제61권11호
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    • pp.687-698
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    • 2018
  • Inappropriate antibiotic use significantly contributes to antibiotic resistance, resulting in reduced antibiotic efficacy and an increased burden of disease. The objective of this study was to investigate the characteristics of prescribers whose antibiotics use was high and to explore factors affecting the use of antibiotics by medical institutions. This study analyzed the National Health Insurance claims data from 2015. Antibiotic prescription data were analyzed in terms of the number of defined daily doses per 1,000 patients per day, according to the World Health Organization anatomical-therapeutic-chemical classification and methodologies for measuring the defined daily dose. We investigated the characteristics of prescribers and medical institutions with high antibiotic use. Multivariate regression analyses were performed on the basis of characteristics of the medical institution (number of patients, type of medical institution [hospital or clinic], age of the physician, etc.). The number of patients and number of beds were found to be significant factors affecting antibiotic use in hospitals, and the number of patients, region, and medical department were significant factors affecting antibiotic use at the level of medical institutions. These findings are expected to help policy-makers to better target future interventions to promote prudent antibiotic prescription.

모바일 헬스를 활용한 지역사회 참여: 연구유형 분석과 방향 제언 (Mobile health for community participation: Research patterns and directions)

  • 김동하;홍지혜;하은지;유승현
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: This study aims to examine the trends of mobile-health research in terms of community participation. Methods: A set of 24 peer-reviewed articles were identified for review. Two authors independently reviewed the articles using a literature review matrix and reexamined as a team. Review categories include: general characteristics, research methods, levels and ranges of community participation, and research topics. Results: Most of the articles were published in 2013-2014, including one domestic paper. Multidisciplinary approaches were used in 65% of the studies. Community participation was at low or mid-levels of Arnstein's participation model. In mobile-health research so far, the level of participation tends to improve as more diverse stakeholders participate in health promotion initiatives with mobile-health. The review yielded five types of mobile-health research for community health promotion: improving the quality of primary healthcare through the community health workers' capacity enhancement; improving the data collection capabilities; facilitating exchanges of community information and resources; reinforcing community identity; and monitoring physical environment of the communities. Conclusions: Although at an early stage of research development, application of mobile-health to community health promotion via participation has a potential. Multi-disciplinary approaches should be fostered for further development.

A Systematic Review of Commercial Building Greening with CiteSpace

  • Yimeng Wu;Zhendong Wang;Kai Li;Hao Wang
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.273-285
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    • 2023
  • The commercial buildings greening can generate multiple benefits to achieve a sustainable building and business environment. However, a comprehensive systematic review of commercial buildings greening across multiple disciplines has yet to be reported. This study conducted a systematic analysis of 39 literature on commercial building greening from Web of Science over the past 19 years and utilized CiteSpace to visualize the academic evolution and trends in this field. Key findings were: 1) The number of publications in the past five years has increased, indicating that commercial building greening research has received widespread attention. 2) The large number of publications means that the research field of commercial building greening is relatively broad. 3) The study of commercial building greening has become a global participation and cooperation research topic. The top cooperating countries mainly come from the United States and Europe, while the differences in cooperation between institutions in developing countries are less significant. 4) The greening of commercial buildings is more related to research on behavioral activities. 5) The research on commercial building greening has developed from architecture and plants to interdisciplinary fields, including psychology, economics, and management. 6) The cost of commercial buildings greening is generally an obstacle to installation. This study provides specific references for stakeholders and plays a crucial role in determining the evolution of commercial building greening research and predicting future research needs and opportunities.

자폐 스펙트럼 장애 아동의 섭식 문제에 대한 중재의 국외 문헌 연구 (A Literature Review on Overseas Intervention Study for Feeding Problems in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders)

  • 김지원;안선정
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2024
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study provided an overview of the general status and recent intervention approaches in overseas research related to feeding problems in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This review aims to explore interventions for feeding problems in order to provide higher quality follow-up research directions and implications, particularly focusing on providing recommendations for future research in the context of domestic studies. Methods : Analyzing studies published in international journals from 2017 to 2023. This review involved six selected articles, through Embase, Pubmed, RISS, KISS database search engine. A literature analysis that includes inclusion and exclusion criteria, six selected articles were examined. The literature analysis categorized the general status of the research and intervention approaches and treatment components into intervention, treatment settings and therapists, and dependent variables, respectively. Results : Among feeding intervention approaches, parent education interventions based on behavioral therapy had the highest proportion, followed by multidisciplinary interventions. To maintain the effectiveness of interventions over the long term and to generalize them to the home environment, parent education that utilizes parents as mediators is considered a crucial factor. The most commonly observed effects as dependent variables were changes in the consumption of disliked foods, health foods and alterations in feeding behavior. Conclusion : This study introduces various intervention approaches for addressing feeding problems in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), focusing on the positive effects demonstrated by active intervention research in abroad. Furthermore, it underscores the need for additional research in Korea to validate the efficacy of these feeding intervention methods. Lastly, the study outlines future research directions aimed at developing feeding programs to support children with ASD and their families coping with feeding issues.