• 천문학논총
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.355-358
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• 2015

We have conducted a near-infrared monitoring campaign at the UK InfraRed Telescope (UKIRT), of the Local Group galaxy M33. The main aim was to identify stars in the very final stage of their evolution, and for which the luminosity is more directly related to the birth mass than the more numerous less-evolved giant stars that continue to increase in luminosity. The pulsating giant stars (AGB and red supergiants) are identified and their distributions are used to derive the star formation rate as a function of age. These stars are also important dust factories; we measure their dust production rates from a combination of our data with Spitzer Space Telescope mid-IR photometry. The mass-loss rates are seen to increase with increasing strength of pulsation and with increasing bolometric luminosity. Low-mass stars lose most of their mass through stellar winds, but even super-AGB stars and red superginats lose ~40% of their mass via a dusty stellar wind. We construct a 2-D map of the mass-return rate, showing a radial decline but also local enhancements due to agglomerations of massive stars. By comparing the current star formation rate with total mass input to the ISM, we conclude that the star formation in the central regions of M33 can only be sustained if gas is accreted from further out in the disc or from circum-galactic regions.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제28권1A호
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• pp.41-46
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• 2003

직선형의 주 휩에 일정한 각도로 연결된 보조 휩을 갖는 선박용 안테나에 대해 보조 휩의 영향에 따른 안테나의 특성 변화를 조사하고, 이를 바탕으로 적절한 보조 휩을 갖는 중 단파대 선박용 휩 안테나를 설계하고자 한다. 먼저 완전 도체 평판 위에서 보조 휩의 개수, 위치, 길이 및 각도 등의 변화에 따른 안테나의 이득, 반사손실 및 복사패턴을 조사하여 보조 휩의 영향을 분석하였다. 이것을 바탕으로 안테나 구조를 결정하고, 이것을 한국해양대학교의 실습선에 설치하여, 바다 위에서 선박과 함께 안테나를 시뮬레이션을 하여 안테나의 특성을 계산하고, 입력 임피던스를 측정하여 시뮬레이션 값과 유사한 결과를 얻었다.

• 한국전자파학회지:전자파기술
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.17-27
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• 1995

본 논문에서는 시간영역 유한차분법(FDTD)을 이용하여 전자기 결합 광대역 마이크로스트립 안테나의 특성 을 해석하고 파라메타를 최적화 하였다. 전자기 결합 마이크로스트립 안테나는 급전 선로에 짧은 동조 스터브 틀 연결하면 13%정도의 넓은 대역 특성을 가지며, 동조 스터브의 폭, 길이, 위치 둥의 변화에 따라 안테나의 특 성이 변한다. 시간영역에서의 유한차분볍에 의한 수치해석 결과들 푸리어 변환하여, 주파수 영역에서 공진 주 파수, 반사 손실, 전압정재파비 및 입력 임피이던스 동을 계산하였다. 설계 제작한 안테나의 측정 결과와 비교 하여 시간영역 유한차분법의 계산 결과가 잘 일치함을 보였다. 최적화 후 약 15% 정도의 최대 대역폭을 얻었다

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.859-868
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• 2012

A new fault location algorithm based on stationary wavelet transform and its verification experiment results are described for HVDC submarine cables in this paper. For wavelet based fault location algorithm, firstly, 4th level approximation coefficients decomposed by wavelet transform function are superimposed by correlation, then the distance to the fault point is calculated by time delay between the first incident signal and the second reflected signal. For the verification of this algorithm, the real experiments based on various fault conditions and return types of fault current are performed at HVDC submarine cable test yard located in KEPCO(Korea Electric Power Corporation) Power Testing Center of South Korea. It proves that the fault location method proposed in this paper is very simple but very quick and accurate for HVDC submarine cable fault location.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.748-751
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 지상파 DMB(T-DMB)를 텔레매틱스 무선통신 방식으로 활용하기 위한 테스트베드 구축방안을 조사하였다. 텔레매틱스 무선통신 테스트베드는 실내 테스트베드와 실외 테스트베드로 구성된다. 연구 결과로 텔레매틱스 요소기술에 대한 개별 기능 시험을 위한 실내 시험과 실제 도로와 같은 환경에서 주행 중에 행하는 성능 시험 등의 실외 시험을 수행할 수 있는 테스트베드 구축 방안을 도출하였다. 아울러 T-DMB를 텔레매틱스에 활용하기 위해 필요한 양방향성을 지원하기 위한 리턴 채널 구성 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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• pp.309-310
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• 2006

In this paper, frequency characteristic of FBAR was studied as a function of annealing temperature. we have used Li dopant to enhance electrical properties of ZnO thin film. Li:ZnO thin film was deposited on Al(300 nm)/$SiO_2$(500 nm)/Si($500\;{\mu}m$) and each layer was patterned. Thermal treatment was executed in range of between 300 and $600^{\circ}C$ in $O_2$ ambient. We observed that the resistivity of ZnO is enhanced under the influence of Li doping and return loss in FBAR frequency properties is improved through annealing.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제23권8호
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• pp.100-107
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• 2006

The objective of this research is to investigate the electromagnetic interference(EMI) shielding characteristics of fiber reinforced composites. We fabricated glass and carbon fiber reinforced composites filled with metal powder and nano carbon black. The measurements of shielding effectiveness(SE) were carried out frequency range 300MHz - 1GHz for commercial purposes such as electric or telecommunication devices. The return loss and loss due to absorption were also measured as a function of frequency in the micro wave(300MHz-1GHz) region. It is observed that the SE of the composites is the frequency dependent, increase with the increases in filler loading. The Mg metal powder filled composite showed higher SE compared to that of carbon black. The Mg metal powder/epoxy composite was shown to exhibit up to 40dB of SE. The results indicates that the composite having higher filler loading can be used for the purpose of EMI shielding as well as for some microwave applications.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.2
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• pp.710-713
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• 2004

The design, simulation, modeling and measurement of a low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) RF switch module for GSM applications is presented in this paper. RF switch module is constructed using a Rx/Tx switching circuit and integrated low pass filter. The low pass filter function was designed to operate in th GSM band. Insertion and return loss of the low pass filter were designed less than 0.3 dB and better than 12.7 dB at 900 MHz. The RF switch module contained 10 embedded passives and 3 surface mount components integrated on $4.6{\times}4.8{\times}1.2$ nm, 6-layer multi-layer integrated circuit. The insertion loss of switch module was measured at 900 MHz was 11 dB.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.329-339
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• 2019

The strategy for the management of earthquakes is shifting from post recovery to prevention; therefore, seismic performance management requires quantitative predictions of damage and the establishment of strategies for initial responses to earthquakes. Currently, seismic performance evaluation for seismic management in Korea consists of two stages: preliminary evaluation and detailed evaluation. Also, the priority of seismic performance management is determined in accordance with the preliminary evaluation. As a deterministic method, preliminary evaluation quantifies the physical condition and socio-economic importance of a facility by various predetermined indices, and the priority is decided by the relative value of the indices; however, with the deterministic method it is difficult to consider any uncertainty related to the return-year, epicenter, and propagation of seismic energy. Also this method cannot support tasks such as quantitative socio-economic damage and the provision of data for initial responses to earthquakes. Moreover, indirect damage is often greater than direct damage; therefore, a method to quantify damage is needed to enhance accuracy. In this paper, a Seismic Risk Assessment is used to quantify the cost of damage of road facilities in Pohang city and to support decision making.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2019년도 학술발표회
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• pp.151-151
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• 2019

Because drought is a complex and stochastic phenomenon in nature, statistical approaches for drought assessment receive great attention for water resource planning and management. Generally drought characteristics such as severity, duration and intensity are modelled separately. This study aims to develop a relationship between drought characteristics using a bivariate copula model. To achieve the objective, we calculated the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) using rainfall data at 6 rain gauge stations for the period of 1961-1999 in Jehlum River Basin, Pakistan, and investigated the drought characteristics. Since there is a significant correlation between drought severity and duration, they are usually modeled using different marginal distributions and joint distribution function. Using exponential distribution for drought severity and log-logistic distribution for drought duration, the Galambos copula was recognized as best copula to model joint distribution of drought severity and duration based on the KS-statistic. Various return periods of drought were calculated to identify time interval of repeated drought events. The result of this study can provide useful information for effective water resource management and shows superiority against univariate drought analysis.