• Title/Summary/Keyword: Retrieving

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Design and Development of a Multimodal Biomedical Information Retrieval System

  • Demner-Fushman, Dina;Antani, Sameer;Simpson, Matthew;Thoma, George R.
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.168-177
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    • 2012
  • The search for relevant and actionable information is a key to achieving clinical and research goals in biomedicine. Biomedical information exists in different forms: as text and illustrations in journal articles and other documents, in images stored in databases, and as patients' cases in electronic health records. This paper presents ways to move beyond conventional text-based searching of these resources, by combining text and visual features in search queries and document representation. A combination of techniques and tools from the fields of natural language processing, information retrieval, and content-based image retrieval allows the development of building blocks for advanced information services. Such services enable searching by textual as well as visual queries, and retrieving documents enriched by relevant images, charts, and other illustrations from the journal literature, patient records and image databases.

Development of Control Method for Event Recorder in High Speed Train (고속전철용 Event Recorder를 위한 제어 방식 개발)

  • Song, Gyu-Youn;Yim, Hyun-Jae;Chang, Tae-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1182-1188
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    • 2011
  • By storing various train information in running high speed train, we can analyze the cause of train accident efficiently. we have developed the smart and high available control method to control and manage the hardware modules. The hardware modules for event recorder consist CPU, Digital Input and Output, Pulse Input, Communication, Control Panel and Crash Protected Memory. The real time operation system is used to totally control and manage the various hardware modules. The main function of control method is collection of train information, calculation of train speed, interface with other on-board control system, storing and retrieving train information, and communication with Control Panel. In Control Panel, it displays the current train speed and the status of event recorder effectively. Also user interface is provided in Control Panel.

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Inverse Scattering of Two-Dimensional Objects Using Linear Sampling Method and Adjoint Sensitivity Analysis

  • Eskandari, Ahmadreza;Eskandari, Mohammad Reza
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.308-313
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes a technique for complete identification of a two-dimensional scattering object and multiple objects immersed in air using microwaves where the scatterers are assumed to be a homogenous dielectric medium. The employed technique consists of initially retrieving the shape and position of the scattering object using a linear sampling method and then determining the electric permittivity and conductivity of the scatterer using adjoint sensitivity analysis. Incident waves are assumed to be TM (Transverse Magnetic) plane waves. This inversion algorithm results in high computational speed and efficiency, and it can be generalized for any scatterer structure. Also, this method is robust with respect to noise. The numerical results clearly show that this hybrid approach provides accurate reconstructions of various objects.

A Study on the Detection Algorithm of an Advanced Ultrasonic Signal for Hydro-acoustic Releaser

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Huh, Kyung-Moo;Cho, Young-June
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.767-775
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    • 2008
  • Methods used for exploring marine resources and spaces include positioning a probe under water and then recalling it after a specified time. Hydro-acoustic Releasers are commonly used for positioning and retrieving of such exploration equipment. The most important factor in this kind of system is the reliability for recalling the instruments. The frequently used ultrasonic signal detection method can detect ultrasonic signals using a fixed comparator, but because of increased rates of errors due to outside interferences, information is repetitively acquired. This study presents an effective ultrasonic signal detection algorithm using the characteristics of a resonance and adaptive comparator Combined with the FSK+ASK modulator. As a result, approximately 8.8% of ultrasonic wave communication errors caused by background noise and transmission losses were reduced for effectively detecting ultrasonic waves. Furthermore, the resonance circuit's quality factor was enhanced (Q = 120 to 160). As such, the bias voltage of the transistor (Vb= 3.3 to 6.8V) was increased thereby enhancing the frequency's selectivity.

Content-Based Video Retrieval System Using Color and Motion Features (색상과 움직임 정보를 이용한 내용기반 동영상 검색 시스템)

  • 김소희;김형준;정연구;김회율
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2001
  • Numerous challenges have been made to retrieve video using the contents. Recently MPEG-7 had set up a set of visual descriptors for such purpose of searching and retrieving multimedia data. Among them, color and motion descriptors are employed to develop a content-based video retrieval system to search for videos that have similar characteristics in terms of color and motion features of the video sequence. In this paper, the performance of the proposed system is analyzed and evaluated. Experimental results indicate that the processing time required for a retrieval using MPEG-7 descriptors is relatively short at the expense of the retrieval accuracy.

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An Implementation of Car Number Retrieving System with Speech Recognition (음성인식을 이용한 차량 번호 조회 시스템의 구현)

  • Yoon Chul-Joong;Yoon Jeh-Seon;Hong Kwang-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.127-130
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    • 2000
  • 음성인식 기술은 사용자의 편리성을 제공하는 인터페이스로 많이 환용이 된다. 또한 음성이라는 특성상 새로이 기계를 작동하는 방법을 익히지 않아도 되며 빠르게 정보를 전달 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 음성인식 기술을 차량 번호를 조회하는 단말기에 적용하였다. 이것은 기존의 단말기보다 입력이 간편하여 사용자에게 편리함을 제공한다. 또한 잦은 오류를 피할 수 있으며 오류가 발생했다 하더라도 쉽게 수정할 수 있는 기능을 제공한다

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Retrieval of Assembly Model Data Using Parallel Web Services (병렬 웹 서비스를 이용한 조립체 모델 데이터의 획득)

  • Kim, Byung-Chul;Han, Soon-Hung
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.217-226
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    • 2008
  • Web Services for CAD (WSC) aims at interoperation with CAD systems based on Web Services. This paper introduces one part of WSC which enables remote users to retrieve assembly model data using Web Services. However, retrieving assembly model data takes long time. To resolve this problem, this paper proposes using parallel Web Services. As assembly models comprise a set of part models, it is easy to separate the problem domain into smaller problems. In addition, Web Services inherently supports distributed computing. This characteristic makes the parallel processing of Web Services easy. Firstly, the implementation of WSC which retrieves assembly model data based parallel Web Services is shown. And then, for the comparison, the experiments on the retrieval of assembly model data based on single Web Services and parallel Web Services are shown.

Material feature representation and identification with composite surfacelets

  • Huang, Wei;Wang, Yan;Rosen, David W.
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.370-384
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    • 2016
  • Computer-aided materials design requires new modeling approaches to characterize and represent fine-grained geometric structures and material compositions at multiple scales. Recently, a dual-Rep approach was developed to model materials microstructures based on a new basis function, called surfacelet. As a combination of implicit surface and wavelets, surfacelets can efficiently identify and represent planar, cylindrical, and ellipsoidal geometries in material microstructures and describe the distribution of compositions and properties. In this paper, these primitive surfacelets are extended and composite surfacelets are proposed to model more complex geometries. Composite surfacelets are constructed by Boolean operations on the primitives. The surfacelet transform is applied to match geometric features in three-dimensional images. The composition of the material near the identified features can then be modeled. A cubic surfacelet and a v-joint surfacelet are developed to demonstrate the reverse engineering process of retrieving material compositions from material images.

DDC in DSpace: Integration of Multi-lingual Subject Access System in Institutional Digital Repositories

  • Roy, Bijan Kumar;Biswas, Subal Chandra;Mukhopadhyay, Parthasarathi
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.71-84
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    • 2017
  • The paper discusses the nature of Knowledge Organization Systems (KOSs) and shows how these can support digital library users. It demonstrates processes related to integration of KOS like the Dewey Decimal Classification, $22^{nd}$ edition (DDC22) in DSpace software (http://www.dspace.org/) for organizing and retrieving (browsing and searching) scholarly objects. An attempt has been made to use the DDC22 available in Bengali language and highlights the required mechanisms for system-level integration. It may help a repository administrator to build an IDR (Institutional Digital Repository) integrated with SKOS-enabled multilingual subject access systems for supporting subject descriptors based indexing (DC.Subject metadata element), structured navigation (browsing) and efficient searching.

End-to-End Generative Question-Answering Chat System Using Copying and Retrieving Mechanisms (복사 방법 및 검색 방법을 이용한 종단형 생성 기반 질의응답 채팅 시스템)

  • Kim, Sihyung;Kim, HarkSoo;Kwon, Oh-Woog;Kim, Young-Gil
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2017
  • 채팅 시스템은 기계와 사람이 서로 의사소통 하는 시스템이다. 의사소통 과정에서 질문을 하고 질문에 대한 답변을 하는 질의응답 형태의 의사소통이 상당히 많다. 그러나 기존 생성 기반 채팅 시스템에서 자주 사용되는 Sequence-to-sequence모델은 질문에 대한 답변보다는 좀 더 일반적인 문장을 생성하는 경우가 대부분이다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 복사 방법과 검색 방법을 이용한 생성 기반 질의응답 채팅 시스템을 제안한다. 템플릿 기반으로 구축한 데이터를 통한 실험에서 제안 시스템은 복사 방법만 이용한 질의응답 시스템 보다 45.6% 높은 정확도를 보였다.

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