• Title/Summary/Keyword: Resource Sharing System

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Dynamic Multi-frame Transmission Technology Using the WiMedia MAC for Multi-hop N-screen Services

  • Hur, Kyeong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2016
  • N-screen is a promising technology to improve support for multimedia multicasting, content sharing, content mobility, media scalability, and seamless mobility. In this paper, the WiMedia distributed-MAC (D-MAC) protocol is adopted for development of a seamless N-screen wireless service. Furthermore, to provide a multi-hop, one source multi-use N-screen service through point to point streaming in a seamless D-MAC protocol, a dynamic multi-frame transmission technology is proposed. In this technology, a dynamic time slot allocation scheme and a multi-hop resource reservation scheme are combined. In the proposed dynamic time slot allocation scheme, two thresholds, a hard threshold and a soft threshold, are included to satisfy the power consumption and delay requirements. A multi-frame DRP reservation scheme is proposed to minimize end-to-end delay during the multi-hop transmissions between N-screen devices. The proposed dynamic multi-frame transmission scheme enhances N-screen performance in terms of the multi-hop link establishment success rate and link establishment time compared to the conventional WiMedia D-MAC system.

Evaluation of Packet Loss Rate in Optical Burst Switching equipped with Optic Delay Lines Buffer

  • To, Hoang-Linh;Bui, Dang-Quang;Hwang, Won-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.166-167
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    • 2012
  • High packet loss rate and impatience of messages passing through optical switches are essential characteristics in Optical Burst Switching system equipped with Optic Delay Lines buffer, which have not been solved efficiently yet by current existing models. In order to capture both effects, this paper introduces an analytical model from the viewpoint of classical queuing theory with impatient customers. We then apply it to evaluate and compare two wavelength-sharing cases, (1) all delay lines share a common wavelength resource and (2) each wavelength is associated with a number of delay lines. Our numerical results suggest to implement the first case because of lower packet loss rate for a fairly broad range of traffic load.

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A Design of Cooperation Management System for Improving Reliability in Resource Sharing on Base Internet (인터넷 기반 자원 공유 시스템에서 신뢰성 향상을 위한 협업 관리 시스템 설계)

  • Park, Ji-Su;Chung, Kwang-Sik;Shon, Jin-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.937-940
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    • 2005
  • 인터넷 기반 자원 공유 시스템은 네트워크에 연결된 피어의 자원을 이용하여 고성능의 컴퓨팅 구현을 위한 시스템이다. 인터넷 기반 자원 공유 시스템의 가변적인 환경은 피어의 등록 및 삭제가 자유로워 연산 처리에 대한 신뢰성 문제를 발생시킨다. 본 논문에서는 인터넷 기반 자원 공유 시스템의 신뢰성 향상을 위해서 이기종 시스템간의 협업 그룹을 생성하여 관리하는 협업 관리 시스템을 설계한다. 효율적인 협업 관리를 위해 이기종 피어를 관리하는 협업 그룹을 정의하고 계층 구조의 중간DB서버를 제안한다. 그리고 협업 관리 시스템에서 제공되는 협업 그룹 서비스, 디스커버리 서비스, 작업 관리 서비스를 제안한다.

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The Design and Implementation of Resource Sharing Model Using Intelligent Agent In Distributed System (분산 시스템에서 지능형 에이전트를 이용한 자원 공유 모델 설계 및 구현)

  • 송문섭;정성종;안동언
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.346-348
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    • 2000
  • 클라이언트 서버 환경에서 발생하는 많은 문제점, 특히 유지 보수의 기하급수적인 증가와 네트웍 트래픽의 증가 그리고 클라이언트와 서버 연동의 비표준화 등으로 인하여 최근 컴퓨터 패러다임은 분산 객체 클라이언트 서버 환경으로 바뀌고 있다. 이러한 분산 객체 시스템에서는 클라이언트와 서버 사이에 미들웨어를 둠으로써 클라이언트 서버 환경에서 발생하는 많은 문제점을 해결하였다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 분산 객체 시스템 하에서 최근 각광받고 있는 에이전트 기술을 이용하여 네트웍 상의 자원을 효율적으로 사용할 수 있도록 자원 공유 모델을 설계하였으며, 실제 구현은 CORBA를 기반으로한 지능형 에이전트를 이용한 원격 컴파일링을 프로토타입으로 구현하였다.

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Development of KTRIMS Using the Technology of Full Text DB Construction (전문(全文) DB 구축(構築)에 의한 한국통신연구정보관리(韓國通信硏究情報管理) 시스템 개발(開發))

  • Lee, Sang-Yeob;Ahn, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Yang-Ok
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 1993
  • KTRC(Korea Telecom Research Center) has developed the KTRIMS(Korea Telecom Research Information Management System) to keep and share the full text of the various up-to-date research information which many research institutes in KT have produced. This paper has presented the structure and the features of the KTRIMS.

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Fair Real-Time Resource Allocation for End System's QoS Support (종단 호스트에서 QoS 보장을 위한 비례 분배 실시간 자원할당 기법)

  • 박정근;유민수;홍성수;박선희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.148-150
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 인터넷 종단 호스트에서 공유 자원의 대역폭 제약조건과 종료시한 제악조건 모두를 만족시킬 수 있는 자원 할당 구조를 제안한다. 제안된 구조는 두 단계로 구성된다. 상위 단계에서는 비례 분배 스케줄러(proportional share scheduler)인 EFT-C/D (Earliest Finish Time Credit/Debit) 스케줄러가 수행된다. 이 스케줄러는 CPU와 같은 시분할 공유 자원을 하위 단계 스케줄러들에게 지정된 비율로 분배하는 역할을 한다. 그리고 하위 단계에서는 서로 다른 시간 제약조건이 부여된 태스크들을 스케줄링 하기위해 다양한 실시간 스케줄러가 수행된다. 본 연구의 주요 성과는 두 가지로 요약된다. 첫째, 이상적인 GPS (Generalized Processor Sharing) 서버와 거의 동등한 수준으로 자원을 공평하게 분배하는 EFT-C/D 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 둘째, 하위 단계에서 수행되는 EDF 스케줄러에 대해 이용율(utilization)에 기반한 스케룰링 가능성 분석 방법을 개발하였다. 이 방법은 주어진 태스크 집합에 대해 단순히 이용율만을 계산하여 스케줄링 가능성을 판별할 수 있다. 따라서 새로운 태스크가 생성될 때 수락 여부를 시스템 수행 중에 제어할 수 있는 장점이 있다.

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A STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF INTER-LIBRARY NETWORKS: A REGIONAL ILL NETWORK IN THE WESTERN NEW YORK 3Rs REGION (도서관 네트워크의 구조적 분석)

  • 유사라
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.37-56
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    • 1989
  • This study is a structural analysis of a multi-type and multi-level library network within the framework of a regional interlibrary loan (ILL) system. The study monitored to information network structure for resource sharing of academic and research library materials transmitted through the ILL. The local flow of academic and research information was measured by a survey of the filled ILL transactions by individual libraries in the Western 3Rs region. The major findings were as follows: 1) the regional ILL network showed less than half of participation of the total subject libraries, 2) existing structure surveyed was identified as a composite centralized network with three communication groups, 3) depending on the types of materials transacted, the structure were changed, 4) statewide and multi-state library cooperatives had direct interactions with some of the local libraries, 5) individual libraries participated in the ILL network more for periodicals than book materials, 6) academic libraries throughout the total six structure analyzed showed the highest percentage of participation.

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Research libraries as a scholarly communication system (학술정보 커뮤니케이션 시스팀으로서의 연구도서관)

  • 이영자
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.9
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    • pp.179-211
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    • 1982
  • Many problems which today's research libraries are confronted with should be taken the measures to find some solutions in any ways. The purpose of this study is to identify the main stream of chaining of research libraries as an existing collector and distributor of scholarly information into a communication system adopting the concept of resource sharing and on-line bibliographic search as some possible ways for solutions. The conclusions of this study can be summarized as follows: 1) The research libraries will be imposed on more and more responsibilities to be a reservoir of the intellectual heritage of an individual, a nation and mankind. 2) The research libraries in the near future will have to develop their collections in the new environment of austerity with the limited budget. 3) It is more desirable for the future research libraries to have the attitude that they are in the business of information and communication rather than being an entity as "a library". 4) The resource sharing developed to solve the severe problems confrontal by research libraries will improve the organizational and technical mechanism for the access to the scholarly information. 5) The research libraries will produce more and more bibliographic database to expand the library materials which can be available and shared. 6) Though on-line search service will be sure to provide a considerable profit to the scholarly information users, it will take a long time for this service to be popularize because of the high ratio of service fee. 7) Two problems should be solved for the efficient service by on-line search. One is the continuous, updating training for the professional librarians. The other is that the common efforts for the quality control and standardization of data base by the data base producers should be made. 8) Taking all the items of the conclusions derived from the study of research libraries mainly in the United States into a consideration, the followings should be paid an attention. - The status-quo of the research libraries in Korea should be analyzed in very detailed and accurate way. - The problems of research libraries in Korea as the major scholarly communication system should be clarified based on the analysis. - The measures for the problems should be taken in the light of the unique characteristics of korean environment. - For the developing the most efficient measures, the formal organize action to lead and govern the long-aimed study on the problems of research libraries should be established and the government-level su n.0, pport for the legislation and finance should be provided for the realization of the result of the study.

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NFC-based Smartwork Service Model Design (NFC 기반의 스마트워크 서비스 모델 설계)

  • Park, Arum;Kang, Min Su;Jun, Jungho;Lee, Kyoung Jun
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.157-175
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    • 2013
  • Since Korean government announced 'Smartwork promotion strategy' in 2010, Korean firms and government organizations have started to adopt smartwork. However, the smartwork has been implemented only in a few of large enterprises and government organizations rather than SMEs (small and medium enterprises). In USA, both Yahoo! and Best Buy have stopped their flexible work because of its reported low productivity and job loafing problems. In addition, according to the literature on smartwork, we could draw obstacles of smartwork adoption and categorize them into the three types: institutional, organizational, and technological. The first category of smartwork adoption obstacles, institutional, include the difficulties of smartwork performance evaluation metrics, the lack of readiness of organizational processes, limitation of smartwork types and models, lack of employee participation in smartwork adoption procedure, high cost of building smartwork system, and insufficiency of government support. The second category, organizational, includes limitation of the organization hierarchy, wrong perception of employees and employers, a difficulty in close collaboration, low productivity with remote coworkers, insufficient understanding on remote working, and lack of training about smartwork. The third category, technological, obstacles include security concern of mobile work, lack of specialized solution, and lack of adoption and operation know-how. To overcome the current problems of smartwork in reality and the reported obstacles in literature, we suggest a novel smartwork service model based on NFC(Near Field Communication). This paper suggests NFC-based Smartwork Service Model composed of NFC-based Smartworker networking service and NFC-based Smartwork space management service. NFC-based smartworker networking service is comprised of NFC-based communication/SNS service and NFC-based recruiting/job seeking service. NFC-based communication/SNS Service Model supplements the key shortcomings that existing smartwork service model has. By connecting to existing legacy system of a company through NFC tags and systems, the low productivity and the difficulty of collaboration and attendance management can be overcome since managers can get work processing information, work time information and work space information of employees and employees can do real-time communication with coworkers and get location information of coworkers. Shortly, this service model has features such as affordable system cost, provision of location-based information, and possibility of knowledge accumulation. NFC-based recruiting/job-seeking service provides new value by linking NFC tag service and sharing economy sites. This service model has features such as easiness of service attachment and removal, efficient space-based work provision, easy search of location-based recruiting/job-seeking information, and system flexibility. This service model combines advantages of sharing economy sites with the advantages of NFC. By cooperation with sharing economy sites, the model can provide recruiters with human resource who finds not only long-term works but also short-term works. Additionally, SMEs (Small Medium-sized Enterprises) can easily find job seeker by attaching NFC tags to any spaces at which human resource with qualification may be located. In short, this service model helps efficient human resource distribution by providing location of job hunters and job applicants. NFC-based smartwork space management service can promote smartwork by linking NFC tags attached to the work space and existing smartwork system. This service has features such as low cost, provision of indoor and outdoor location information, and customized service. In particular, this model can help small company adopt smartwork system because it is light-weight system and cost-effective compared to existing smartwork system. This paper proposes the scenarios of the service models, the roles and incentives of the participants, and the comparative analysis. The superiority of NFC-based smartwork service model is shown by comparing and analyzing the new service models and the existing service models. The service model can expand scope of enterprises and organizations that adopt smartwork and expand the scope of employees that take advantages of smartwork.

Grouping Method based on Adaptive Load Balancing for the Intelligent Resource Management of a Cloud System (클라우드 시스템의 지능적인 자원관리를 위한 적응형 부하균형 기반 그룹화 기법)

  • Mateo, Romeo Mark A.;Yang, Hyun-Ho;Lee, Jae-Wan
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 2011
  • Current researches in the Cloud focus on the appropriate interactions of cloud components in a large-scale system implementation. However, the current designs do not include intelligent methods like grouping the similar service providers based on their properties and integrating adaptive schemes for load distribution which can promote effective sharing of resource. This paper proposes an efficient virtualization of services by grouping the cloud providers to improve the service provisioning. The grouping of cloud service providers based on a cluster analysis collects the similar and related services in one group. The adaptive load balancing supports the service provisioning of the cloud system where it manages the load distribution within the group using an adaptive scheme. The proposed virtualization mechanism (GRALB) showed good results in minimizing message overhead and throughput performance compared to other methods.