• 제목/요약/키워드: Resource Level

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경쟁전략이 자원공유에 미치는 영향: 전략적 상황의 조절효과를 중심으로 (Competitive Strategy and Resource Sharing: Moderating Effects of Strategic Contexts)

  • 황재원;박경미
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.138-148
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 경쟁전략이 자원공유에 미치는 영향을 조절하는 요인이 무엇인지를 살펴봄으로써 기존 실증연구에서 경쟁전략과 자원공유 간의 관계가 유의미한 결과를 도출하지 못했던 이유를 찾아내고자 하였다. 이를 위해 경쟁전략이 차별화보다는 저원가를 추구할수록 자원공유의 정도가 높아질 것이라는 가설을 먼저 검증하고, 이후 다각화전략, 상호연결성, 집권화, 자원보유수준을 조절변수로 투입했을 때 경쟁전략과 자원공유의 관계가 어떻게 달라지는지를 분석하였다. 통계결과에 의하면 경쟁전략은 자원공유에 단독으로 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않았으나, 다각화전략을 제외한 상호연결성, 집권화, 자원보유수준과 결합될 때 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 즉 저원가 전략은 높은 상호연결성, 높은 집권화, 낮은 자원보유수준의 조건 하에서 자원공유를 증가시킨다는 것이다. 이는 경쟁전략과 자원공유의 관계에 대한 기존 논의가 자원공유의 의지나 의도에만 초점을 맞추었던 반면, 능력이나 가능성에 대한 고려가 부족했기 때문인 것으로 설명될 수 있다. 따라서 능력이나 가능성을 반영하는 조절변수의 투입을 통해 자원공유를 보다 잘 예측할 수 있게 되었던 것으로 보인다. 본 연구는 자원공유에 대한 기존 논의의 취약성을 발견하고 보완논리를 제시했다는 점에서 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

가정 내 변혁적 리더십 수준과 직업만족도 - 서울시 직장기혼남녀를 대상으로 - (The Level of Transformational Leadership in Family and the Job Satisfaction: - Focusing on the Workers in Seoul -)

  • 박미석;김지은;김경아
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.21-36
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    • 2007
  • The main purpose of the current research was to induce the importance of manners through the relationship between the level of transformational leadership in the family and the degree of job satisfaction in workers. It also examined positive variants that can enhance the degree of job satisfaction. The data from 250 questionnaires were used for the final analysis. The main results of the present study are as follows: First, the level of transformational leadership in the family tended to be relatively low, although it was good at the intellectual stimulus leadership among the sub-dimension of the "Family Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire." Moreover, communication, status, and education level turned out to be most influential background variables. Secondly, the score for job satisfaction that is recognized by the workers appeared to be less than average. It seemed that relative comparison in the level of life, communication and education level were the most influential variables. Indeed, the result of stepwise regression analysis showed that transformational leadership made a comparatively high contribution to job satisfaction. Therefore, it is important to keep in mind that a worker's leadership development is a main source of maintaining job satisfaction.

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우리나라 어선감척사업의 연안자망어업에 대한 어자원회복 및 경제적 효과 추정 (Estimation of Fishery Resource Rebuilding and Economic Effects on Coastal Gill-net Fishery as a Result of Korean Vessel Buy-back Program)

  • 정민주;남종오
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.221-232
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate the extent of fisheries resource rebuilding and other economic effects on coastal gill-net fishery as a result of the Korean vessel buy-back program using with-without analysis based on methods estimating sustainable yields for all species caught by coastal gill-net fishery. Based on the results of with-without analysis, maximum sustainable yields (MSY) of all species caught by coastal gill-net fishery have been increased by the Korean vessel buy-back program. In addition, profits per vessel of maximum economic yield (MEY) of the species have been improved by the program. Further, yields and a producer surplus per vessel under an equilibrium of open access (OA) have increased because of the program. In detail, first of all, at the MSY level, the vessel buy-back program has led to about 21% fisheries resource recovery, and at the MEY level, it has led to about a 19% resource recovery. Secondly, at the MEY level and the OA level, the producer surplus per vessel has been increased by about 24% and 22% respectively by the vessel buy-back program.

아동기의 자원 절약행동에 관한 연구 (The Resource-Saving Behavior of Children's stage)

  • 계선자
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 2012
  • This study examines the level of resource-saving behavior among children and attempts to identify the variables-among socio-demographic, socio-environmental, and consumer attitude variables-that are most influential on this behavior. The research was conducted in 2010, following a preliminary study, and the data was garnered from 500 questionnaires that were distributed to elementary students in Seoul. The data were analyzed using a number of statistical methods, including frequencies, percentiles, means, standard deviation, Cronbach's coefficient, ANOVA, and hierarchical multiple linear regression analysis, using SPSS 18.0. The major findings of this study were as follows. First, the average level of resource-saving behavior of children was found to be 3.6 out of 5, indicating relatively rational behavior. Second, the variables that were found to have the greatest influence on children's resource-saving behavior were lower allowance, higher levels of education on the role of consumption, and more active socialization in childhood. Therefore, these variables should be taken into account when teaching children how to establish resource-saving behavior in their daily living.

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자원 공유 커뮤니티를 위한 인증 기술과 신뢰관계사슬 (Authentication and Trust Relationship Chaining for Resource Sharing Community)

  • 김정곤;김신곤
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.55-69
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    • 2010
  • This article proposed the authentication protocol for peer-to-peer resource sharing community. The proposed protocol does not require a priori information for generating and exchanging authentication key. Also this protocol can provide the delicate access control by allowing the user(authenticator) to assign the trust level to the authentication supplicant, which can be used to decide if the resource providing node will accept the resource sharing request from a resource requesting node. Trust Relationship Chaining provides the environment where trust levels (included in the trust table) of nodes in the resource sharing community are propagated among nodes when trust tables are exchanged between two nodes engaged in mutual authentication process and authentication refresh so that any two nodes which are not directly mutual-authenticated can assign the trust level each other for the access control for resource sharing. In the proposed protocol a node can implements the authentication refresh continuously to verify the effectiveness of authentication after mutual authentication so that the authentication of new node or authentication revocation(effectiveness cancellation) of the departed node can be propagated to the all the nodes in RSC and eventually safe resource sharing community is configured.

베이비붐 세대의 성인기 자녀에 대한 자원 제공과 노후 준비에 관한 연구 (Baby boomers' resource transfer of their adult children and level of later-life preparation)

  • 고은비;계선자
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.23-37
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    • 2018
  • This study aimed to investigate resource transfer for baby boomers' adult children and related factors pertaining to baby boomers' later-life preparation. This study was conducted in 2016 using written questionnaires completed by 405 baby boomers residing in Seoul and metropolitan cities in South Korea. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 23.0 and the following statistical methods: frequency, percentiles, the mean, standard deviation, a t-test, one-way ANOVA, Cronbach's alpha, and hierarchical multiple linear regression analysis. Baby boomers' average level of later-life preparation was found to be 3.45/5, a relatively rational score. Baby boomers tended to transfer more resource from their adult children when they had many adult children, were more satisfied with their romantic relationship. Baby boomers' level of later-life preparation was higher when there was lesser resource transfer of their adult children. The greatest influential variables pertaining to the respondents' later-life preparation were their family's income, children's marital status, satisfaction with their romantic relationship, and level of transfer from their adult children. It was concluded that baby boomers have insufficient later-life preparation in terms of finances due to their need to support their adult children; thus, nation-wide practical programs are needed to prepare baby boomers for a happy life.

임베디드 시스템에서 명령어 기반의 자원 사용 분석 방법 (Instruction Level Resource Usage Analysis Method for Embedded Systems)

  • 조재황;정훈;신동하;손성훈
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.436-439
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    • 2005
  • 최근 모바일 컴퓨터 및 임베디드 시스템이 대중화 되면서 전력, 공간, CPU 클럭, 메모리 등과 같은 자원을 효율적으로 사용하기 위한 연구가 많이 진행되고 있다. 기존의 임베디드 시스템 개발에서는 하드웨어 측면의 자원 사용에 대한 연구가 주를 이루어 졌으나 최근 임베디드 시스템에서 소프트웨어의 비중이 커짐에 따라 소프트웨어 측면에서의 자원 사용에 대한 연구가 필요하게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 임베디드 시스템의 자원 사용을 분석하는 새로운 방법인 '명령어 기반의 자원 사용 분석 방법(Instruction Level Resource Usage Analysis Method'을 제안하고 이를 'I-Debugger'라는 도구로 구현하였다. I-Debugger는 프로그램을 명령어 단위의 수행으로 제어하는 디버깅 층(Debugging Layer), 실시간으로 수행되는 명령어에 대한 데이터를 활용 가능한 정보를 변환하는 통계 층(Statistics Layer) 및 분석하고자 하는 응용에 적합하게 정보를 분석하는 분석 층(Analysis Layer)으로 구성된다. 본 연구에서 개발된 I-Debugger를 간단한 문제에 적용한 결과 자원 효율적인 임베디드 시스템 개발에 매우 유용하게 사용될 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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스마트공장 고도화 수준의 조직수준 결정요인에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Determinants of Organizational Level for the Advancement of Smart Factory)

  • 옥지호
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.281-294
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    • 2023
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to explore the determinants of the organizational level for the advancement of smart factory. We suggested three determinants of the organizational level such as CEO's entrepreneurship, high-involvement human resource management, and cooperative industrial relations. Design/methodology/approach - The population of our survey was manufacturing SMEs, and we took a sample and conducted a survey of 232 companies. Since the level of smart factory advancement, which is a dependent variable, was measured on an ordinal scale, ordinal logistic regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis. Findings - The higher the level of high-involvement human resource management, the higher the level of smart factory advancement. As the level of high-involvement human resource management increases by one unit, the probability of smart factory advancement increases by 22.8%. On the other hand, the CEO's entrepreneurship did not significantly affect the level of smart factory advancement. Interestingly, the cooperative industrial relations negatively affected to the level of smart factory advancement, contrary to the hypothesis prediction. Research implications or Originality - This study explored determinants at the organizational level that affect the advancement of smart factories. Through this, various implications are presented for related research and policy fields.

초등학생의 과시소비성향 및 자원절약행동에 관한 연구 (A Study on Conspicuous Consumption and Resource-Saving Behavior in Primary School Students)

  • 전미영;계선자
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.55-73
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the level of conspicuous consumption and resource-saving behavior in primary school students, and to discover the factors that influence these behaviors most strongly. The research was conducted in 2011 using a written questionnaires that were completed by 500 primary school students residing in Seoul, South Korea. The data was analyzed using statistical methods, including frequency, percentiles, means, standard deviation, Cronbach's coefficient, ANOVA, and hierarchical multiple linear regression analysis, using SPSS 18.0. As a result of these analyses, the average level of conspicuous consumption was found to be 2.65 relatively rational score. Next, it was shown that the conspicuous consumption of respondents differed significantly based on variables, such as allowances, family income, socialization process in childhood, family cohesion, and parental child rearing method. Finally, the greatest influences on respondent's resource-saving behavior was seen to be the child's socialization process in childhood, family cohesion, parental child rearing method, and conspicuous consumption. These variables must therefore all be considered when teaching primary school students and encouraging them to assume rational resource-saving habits in their daily lives.

Adaptive Radio Resource Allocation for a Mobile Packet Service in Multibeam Satellite Systems

  • Lim, Kwang-Jae;Kim, Soo-Young;Lee, Ho-Jin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduce an adaptive radio resource allocation for IP-based mobile satellite services. We also present a synchronous multibeam CDMA satellite system using an orthogonal resource sharing mechanism among downlink beams for the adaptive packet transmission. The simulation results, using a Ka-band mobile satellite channel and various packet scheduling schemes, show that the proposed system and resource allocation scheme improves the beam throughput by more than two times over conventional systems. The simulation results also show that, in multibeam satellite systems, a system-level adaptation to a user's channel and interference conditions according to user locations and current packet traffic is more efficient in terms of throughput improvement than a user-level adaptation.

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