• Title/Summary/Keyword: Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy

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Measurement of High Temperature Anisotropic Elastic Constants of Zr-2.5Nb Pressure Tube Materials by Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy (초음파공명분광법에 의한 Zr-2.5Nb 압력관 재료의 고온 이방성 탄성계수 측정)

  • Cheong, Yong-Moo;Kim, Sung-Soo;Kim, Young-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.140-148
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    • 2002
  • Anisotropic elastic constants of Zr-2.5Nb pressure tube materials were determined by a high temperature resonant ultrasound spectroscopy (RUS). The resonant frequencies were measured using alumina wave-guides and wide band ultrasonic transducers in a small furnace. The rectangular parallelepiped specimens were fabricated along with the axial, radial and circumferential direction of the pressure tube. A nine elastic stiffness tensor for orthotropic symmetry was determined in the range of room temperature ${\sim}500^{\circ}C$. As the temperature increases, the elastic constant tensor, cij gradually decreases. Higher elastic constants along the transverse direction compared to those along the axial or radial direction are similar to the case of Young's modulus or shear modulus. A crossing of shear elastic constants along axial direction and radial direction was observed near $150^{\circ}C$. This fact corresponds to the crossing of c44 and c66 of single crystal zirconium.

Elastic Modulus Measurement of a Dry Process Fuel Pellet by Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy (초음파 공진 분석법을 이용한 건식공정 핵연료 소결체의 탄성계수 측정)

  • 류호진;강권호;문제선;송기찬;정현규;정용무
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.314-321
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    • 2004
  • The elastic moduli of simulated dry process fuels with varying composition and density were measured in order to analyze the mechanical properties of a dry process fuel pellet. Resonant ultrasound spectroscopy(RUS) which can determine all elastic moduli with one set of measurements for a rectangular parallelepiped sample was used to measure the elastic moduli of UO$_{2}$ and simulated dry process fuel. The simulated dry process fuel showed a higher value of Young's modulus than UO$_2$ due to the presence of metallic precipitates and solid solution elements in the UO$_{2}$ matrix. The correlation between Young's modulus and porosity(P) of simulated dry process fuel was found to be 231.4-651.8 P (GPa) at room temperature. Dry process fuel with a higher burnup showed higher Young's modulus because total content of fission product element was increased.

Analysis of Elastic Constants in SiC Particulate Reinforced Al Matrix Composites by Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy (초음파 공명 분광법(RUS)을 이용한 SiC 입자강화 Al 기지복합재료의 탄성계수 해석)

  • Jung, Hyun-Kyu;Cheong, Yong-Moo;Joo, Young-Sang;Hong, Soon-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.180-188
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    • 1999
  • The dynamic elastic properties of metal matrix composites were investigated by resonant ultrasound spectroscopy(RUS). The composites used in this study consisted of 2124 aluminum alloy reinforced with different concentrations of SiC particles. RUS can determine the nine independent elastic stiffness($C_{ij}$) for the orthorhombic symmetry on a small specimen simultaneously. The elastic constants were determined as a function of the volume fraction. A concept of effective aspect ratio. which combine the aspect ratio and the orientation of reinforcement. was used to calculate the initial moduli from Mori-Tanaka theory for the input of RUS minimization code. Young's moduli can be obtained from the measured stiffnesses. The results show that the elastic stiffness increases with increment of the particle content. The behavior of elastic stiffness indicates that the particle redistribution induced by the extrusion process enlarges the transversely isotropic symmetry as the fraction of reinforced particles increase. This relationship could be used for determination of the volume fractions of reinforcement as a potential tool of nondestructive material characterization.

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Generation of the FE Model of a Korean Young Male Adults and Determination of Mechanical Properties for Engineering Analysis (한국 성인 남성의 공학 해석용 정밀 유한 요소 모델 생성과 뼈의 물성 획득에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Hak-Kyun;Kim, Jong-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2006
  • Geometries, boundary renditions, loading renditions and mechanical properties are essential for finite element analysis. However it is a very difficult task to obtain In-vivo geometry and mechanical properties of human body. In this study totally 38 kinds of inner organs are segmented using MRI of young male with Korean standard body shape to make a finite element model. And RUS has been used to acquire anisotropic elasticity matrix of the femoral head.