• Title/Summary/Keyword: Resonance structures

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Compact Dipole Antenna for Terrestrial Digital Multimedia Broadcasting Service

  • Ryu, Kwang-Woo;Jeon, Seung-Gil;Kim, Jeong-Pyo;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.489-491
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    • 2008
  • A compact dipole antenna for the terrestrial digital multimedia broadcasting (TDMB) application is presented. The length of the antenna is about $0.06{\lambda}$ at the TDMB resonance frequency of 190 MHz. Miniaturization of the antenna is achieved by using meander structures and lumped elements. The proposed antenna has two resonance frequencies and covers the TDMB band from 174 MHz to 216 MHz in Korea. The antenna has good impedance bandwidth and radiation characteristics for the TDMB. The experimental results of the designed dipole antenna are presented and analyzed.

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Use of Damping Materials for Reducing Heavyweight Floor Impact Noise in Apartment Buildings (공동주택의 중량충격음 저감을 위한 제진재의 활용)

  • Jeong, Young;Yoo, Seung-Yup;Kim, Min-Bae;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 2005
  • Noise and vibration generated by heavy-weight floor impact in apartment buildings were studied. The resonance frequency increased in the floor structures where damping materials were used in the living room and the bedroom. Both the acceleration wavelength and the acceleration level decreased. The results showed that the resonance frequency increased and vibration acceleration level decreased when the damping materials were used. Heavy-weight impact sound levels of the structure decreased substantially below 80Hz.

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Heme proton resonances assignments based on nuclear Overhauser effect

  • Li, Chun-Ri;Kim, So-Sun;Lu, Ming;Park, Jang-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2007
  • NMR signals of two hemes were assigned to particular hemes in the crystal structures by nuclear Overhauser effect experiments. The results showed that the hemes with the highest and lowest redox potentials in the one-electron reduction process correspond to the hemes I and IV in the crystal structure.

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The in vitro antioxidant activities of the bromophenols from the red alga Tichocarpus crinitus and phenolic derivatives

  • Lee, Ji-Hye;Lee, Taek-Kyun;Kang, Rae-Seon;Shin, Hee-Jae;Lee, Hyi-Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2007
  • A series of bromophenols and corresponding debrominated phenolic compounds was prepared by isolation from red alga Tichocarpus crinitus and by structural modification of natural bromophenols. Their structures were determined by extensive NMR analysis and the antioxidant activities were established through the determination of their abilities to inhibit free radicals using DPPH as the stable radical. The most active free radical scavengers were the debrominated phenolic derivatives 3,4-dihydroxybenzyl alcohol and 3,3',4,4'-tetrahydroxydiphenylmethane.

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3D Structure of STAM1 UIM-ubiquitin Complex Using RosettaDock

  • Lim, Jong-Soo;Yi, Jong-Jae;Ahn, Hee-Chul;Rhee, Jin-Kyu;Son, Woo-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.80-89
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    • 2011
  • 3D structures of STAM1 UIM-ubiquitin complex were presented to predict and analyze the interaction between UIM and ubiquitin. To generate the protein-peptide complex structure, the RosettaDock method was used with and without NMR restraints. High resolution complex structure was acquired successfully and evaluated electrostatic interaction in the protein-peptide binding with several charged residues at the binding site. From docking results, the Rosettadock method could be useful to acquire essential information of protein-protein or protein-peptide interaction with minimal biological evidences.

Liquid Chromatography-Solid Phase Extraction-NMR (LC-SPE-NMR) Analysis of Liquid Crystalline Mixtures

  • Park, Gregory Hyung-Jin;Park, Ae-Na;Rho, Kyung-Rae;Shin, Jong-Ho;Kim, Yeong-Jeon;Jo, Sung-Chan;Oh, Weon-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.14-24
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    • 2011
  • We have performed Liquid Chromatography-Solid Phase Extraction-NMR (LC-SPE-NMR) analysis for liquid crystalline mixture and elucidated the structures of selected components by NMR spectra. Combining the results of one-dimensional 1H experiments as well as homonuclear and heteronuclear two-dimensional experiments, we could analyze the molecular structure of the liquid crystal singles whose structure had not been interpretable by mass spectrometry alone.

NMR Studies on Transient Protein Complexes: Perspectives

  • Suh, Jeong-Yong;Yu, Tae-Kyung;Yun, Young-Joo;Lee, Ko On
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2014
  • It is generally understood that protein-protein interactions proceed via transient encounter complexes that rapidly evolve into the functional stereospecific complex. Direct detection and characterization of the encounter complexes, however, been difficult due to their low population and short lifetimes. Recent application of NMR paramagnetic relaxation enhancement first visualized the structures of the encounter complex ensemble, and allowed the characterization of their physicochemical properties. Further, rational protein mutations that perturbed the encounter complex formation provided a clue to the target search pathway during protein-protein association. Understanding the structure and dynamics of encounter complexes will provide useful information on the mechanism of protein association.

Design of a Side Mirror for Passenger Vehicle Based on Vibration Characteristics (진동 특성을 고려한 승용차용 사이드 미러의 설계)

  • Son, Sang-Uk;Son, Kwon
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.703-713
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    • 1999
  • A side mirror is an important safety tool with which the driver can observe objects out of sight. This paper presents an organized design technology for the side mirror of improved vibration characteristics. Resonance response to forced vibration is critical to observability through the mirror to be designed. This study aims at the reduction of vibration level by the modification of mirror structures and consequent effects are predicted by computer simulations. We used a three-dimensional solid modeling and the modal and frequency analysis ; Pro/Engineer is used as a solid modeler; Pro/Mechanica for vibration analysis. The simulation results are compared with those obtained in experiemnts to check the validity by the three-dimensional modeling. The design technique of side mirror has been established and found to be effective in vibration analysis of redesigned parts.

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Vibration of nonlocal perforated nanobeams with general boundary conditions

  • Eltaher, Mohamed A.;Mohamed, Norhan A.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.501-514
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    • 2020
  • This article presents a comprehensive model to investigate a free vibration and resonance frequencies of nanostructure perforated beam element as nano-resonator. Nano-scale size dependency of regular square perforated beam is considered by using nonlocal differential form of Eringen constitutive equation. Equivalent mass, inertia, bending and shear rigidities of perforated beam structure are developed. Kinematic displacement assumptions of both Timoshenko and Euler-Bernoulli are assumed to consider thick and thin beams, respectively. So, this model considers the effect of shear on natural frequencies of perforated nanobeams. Equations of motion for local and nonlocal elastic beam are derived. After that, analytical solutions of frequency equations are deduced as function of nonlocal and perforation parameters. The proposed model is validated and verified with previous works. Parametric studies are performed to illustrate the influence of a long-range atomic interaction, hole perforation size, number of rows of holes and boundary conditions on fundamental frequencies of perforated nanobeams. The proposed model is supportive in designing and production of nanobeam resonator used in nanoelectromechanical systems NEMS.

Dynamic analysis of functionally graded nanocomposite plates reinforced by wavy carbon nanotube

  • Moradi-Dastjerdi, Rasool;Momeni-Khabisi, Hamed
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.277-299
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, free vibration, forced vibration, resonance and stress wave propagation behavior in nanocomposite plates reinforced by wavy carbon nanotube (CNT) are studied by a mesh-free method based on first order shear deformation theory (FSDT). The plates are resting on Winkler-Pasternak elastic foundation and subjected to periodic or impact loading. The distributions of CNTs are considered functionally graded (FG) or uniform along the thickness and their mechanical properties are estimated by an extended rule of mixture. In the mesh-free analysis, moving least squares (MLS) shape functions are used for approximation of displacement field in the weak form of motion equation and the transformation method is used for imposition of essential boundary conditions. Effects of CNT distribution, volume fraction, aspect ratio and waviness, and also effects of elastic foundation coefficients, plate thickness and time depended loading are examined on the vibrational and stresses wave propagation responses of the nanocomposite plates reinforced by wavy CNT.