• 제목/요약/키워드: Resolution Conversion

검색결과 278건 처리시간 0.03초

A Study on Projection Conversion for Efficient 3DoF+ 360-Degree Video Streaming

  • Jeong, Jong-Beom;Lee, Soonbin;Jang, Dongmin;Kim, Sungbin;Lee, Sangsoon;Ryu, Eun-Seok
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.1209-1220
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    • 2019
  • The demand for virtual reality (VR) is rapidly increasing. Providing the immersive experience requires much operation and many data to transmit. For example, a 360-degree video (360 video) with at least 4K resolution is needed to offer an immersive experience to users. Moreover, the MPEG-I group defined three degrees of freedom plus (3DoF+), and it requires the transmission of multiview 360 videos simultaneoulsy. This could be a burden for the VR streaming system. Accordingly, in this work, a bitrate-saving method using projection conversion is introduced, along with experimental results for streaming 3DoF+ 360 video. The results show that projection conversion of 360 video with 360lib shows a Bjontegaard delta bitrate gain of as much as 11.4%.

광학식 측정방법을 활용한 풍화지반 버럭의 암/토사 구성비율 추정방법 (Rock/Soil proportion estimation using image processing technique)

  • 진규남;김영진;박성욱;조계춘
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.1425-1432
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    • 2010
  • In large construction site, although soil conversion factor is so significant to preliminary design, operation design and calculating the cost of construction that it is important to take reasonable estimation and application, the standard of soil conversion factor for weathered ground doesn't clearly suggested yet. So in this study, at first we obtain the image using DSLR - high resolution camera and Laser scanner in the Haeng-Bok city constructin site, then analysis the ratio of soil and rock using various image processing method(Sobel method, Laplace method, Highpass filter, Hue and Saturation analysis). Mutual comparation with the result of image processing analysis and manual segmentation of 5case image in the cad. As a result, best image processing method was different for each case. In case of high propotion of rock, Laplace was best and in case of high propotion of soil, Highpass was best, and mixed case Laplace was best.

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16-bit 마이크로프로세서로 구현한 LPG 충전 제어 시스템 (A LPG Dispensing Control System based on a 16-bit Microprocessor)

  • 이상훈;홍남관
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 온도보상과 POS 접속이 가능한 LPG 충전제어시스템을 구현하였다. 이 시스템은 16-bit 80C196 마이크로프로세서와, RAM, ROM, 비디오 driver, 프로그램주변소자 등으로 구성된다. 가스 유량계로부터의 부호화 유량신호와 장치교정 값, 온도센서로부터의 변환된 전압 값을 근거로 정확한 가스 충전량을 계산하고 솔레노이드 밸브를 on/off 함으로 충전량을 제어한다. 온도보상은 LP 가스 온도의 10-bit 아날로그-디지털변환에 의하여 0.5$^{\circ}C$의 분해능으로 이루어지며 온도보상의 범위는 영하 30도에서 영상 70도까지 가능하다.

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실외 발전을 위한 염료감응형 태양전지의 봉지재 개발 (Developing Sealing Material of a Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell for Outdoor Power)

  • 기현철;홍경진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제29권12호
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    • pp.819-823
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    • 2016
  • DSSC (dye-sensitized solar cell) is expected to be one of the next-generation photovoltaics because of its environment-friendly and low-cost properties. However, commercialization of DSSC is difficult because of the electrolyte leakage. We propose thermal curable base on silicon resin and apply a unit cell and large area ($200{\times}200mm$) dye-sensitized solar cell. The resin aimed at sealing of DSSC and gives a promising resolution for sealing of practical DSSC. In result, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the unit cell and the module was 6.63% and 5.49%, respectively. In the durability test result, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the module during 500, 1,000, 1,500 and 2,000 hours was 0.73%, 0.73%, 1.82% and 2.36% respectively. It was confirmed that the photoelectric conversion efficiency characteristics are constant. We have developed encapsulation material of thermal curing method excellent in chemical resistance. A sealing material was applied to the dye-sensitized solar cell and it solved the problem of durability the dye-sensitized solar cell. Sealing material may be applied to verify the possibility of practical application of the dye-sensitized solar cell.

Calculation of X-ray spectra characteristics and kerma to personal dose equivalent Hp(10) conversion coefficients: Experimental approach and Monte Carlo modeling

  • Arectout, A.;Zidouh, I.;Sadeq, Y.;Azougagh, M.;Maroufi, B.;Chakir, E.;Boukhal, H.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권1호
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    • pp.301-309
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    • 2022
  • This work aims to establish some X-ray qualities recommended by the International Standard Organization (ISO) using the half-value layer (HVL) and Hp(10) dosimetry approaches. The HVL values of the following qualities N-60, N-80, N-100, N-150 and N-250 were determined using various attenuation layers. The obtained results were compared to those of reference X-ray beam qualities and a good agreement was found (difference less than 5% for all qualities). The GAMOS (Geant4-based Architecture for Medicine-Oriented Simulations) radiation transport Monte Carlo toolkit was employed to simulate the production of X-ray spectra. The characteristics HVLs, mean energy and the spectral resolution of simulated spectra have been calculated and turned out to be conform to the ISO reference ones (difference less than the limit allowed by ISO). Furthermore, the conversion coefficients from air kerma to personal dose equivalent for simulated and measured spectra were fairly similar (the maximum difference less than 4.2%).

디지털 신호처리기를 이용한 고분해능 온도측정 시스템 설계 (A Design of High Resolution Temperature Measurement System Using Digital Signal Processor)

  • 김태훈;임주현;김덕영;고한우;김성환
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제51권7호
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a linear temperature/voltage relation over a temperature range(0~100$^{\circ}C$) with high-resolution, reasonably god response linearity, reliability, and overall improved performance. A notable feature of the proposed method is that the whole temperature span is divided by 16 subbands thus the variation span of measured voltage is narrowed. Therefore noise characteristic has been improved. The output voltage is amplified after the uniformed DC voltage component is eliminated by offset. We proposed circuit using median value and mean value of digital signal in order to reduce the noise effect. The proposed circuit offers linear temperature/voltage conversion over a wide dynamic range using DSP(TMS320C31) and steinhart equation.

고속 주파수 호핑용 직접 디지틀 주파수 합성기의 실현에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Experiment of the Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer for the Fast Frequency Hopping System)

  • 설확조;김원후
    • 한국통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국통신학회 1986년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 1986
  • The frequency synthesizer for Fast Frequency Hopping System musy be capable of a fast tuning with a small step frequency over wide band. The most conventional frequency synthesizer that uses the phase locked loop (PLL) enables the wide band problem but have a poor side of the low resolution and the transient response. In this paper, we have discussed the experimental results of a direct digital frequency synthesizer which can be applicable to the Fast Frequency Hopping System, using digital-to-analoq (D/A)conversion techniques. With this system we can find the merits of a fine resolution and the possibility of a fast tuning leaving the problems of transent frequency.

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적은 면적을 갖는 저전력, 고해상도 확장 개수 A/D 변환기 설계 (A Design of Low Power, High Resolution Extended-Counting A/D Converter with Small Chip Area)

  • 김정열;임신일
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2002
  • An extended-counting analog to digital converter (ADC) is designed to have a high resolution(14bit) with low power consumption and small dia area. First order sigma-delta modulator with a simple counter for incremental operation eliminates the need of big decimation filter in conventional sigma-delta type ADC. To improve the accuracy and linearity, extended mode of successive approximation is followed. For 14-bit conversion operation, total 263 clocks(1 clock for reset, 256 clocks for incremental operation and extended 6 clocks for successive approximation operation) are needed with the sampling rate of 10 Ms/s This ADC is implemented in a 0.6um standard CMOS technology with a die area of 1 mm ${\times}$ 0.75 mm.

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3-DIMENSIONAL TILING TECHNIQUE TO PROCESS HUGE SIZE HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGE SEAMLESSLY AND RAPIDLY

  • Jung, Chan-Gyu;Kim, Jun-Chul;Hwang, Hyun-Deok
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the method to provide a fast service for user in image manipulation such as zooming and panning of huge size high resolution satellite image (e.g. Giga bytes per scene). The proposed technique is based on the hierarchical structure that has 3D-Tiling in horizontal and vertical direction to provide the image service more effectively than 2D-Tiling technique in the past does. The essence of the proposed technique is to create tiles that have optimum level of horizontal as well as vertical direction on the basis of current displaying area which changes as user manipulates huge image. So this technique provides seamless service, and will be very powerful and useful for manipulation of images of huge size without data conversion.

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여러개의 S/H단 구조를 가지는 파이프라인 A/D변환기 (Pipelined A/D Converter with Multiple S/H Stage Structure)

  • 조성익
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.186-190
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the pipelined A/D converter with multi S/H stage structure is proposed for high resolution and high-speed data conversion rate. In order to improve a resolution and operational speed, the proposed structure increased the sampling time that is sampled input signal. In order to verify the operation characteristics, 20MS/s pipelined A/D converter is designed with two S/H stage. The simulation result shows that INL and DNL are $0.52LSB\~-0.63LSB$ and $0.53LSB\~-0.56LSB$, respectively. Also, the designed Analog-to-Digital converter has the SNR of 43dB and power consumption is 18.5mW.