• Title/Summary/Keyword: Residuals

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DETECTION OF OUTLIERS IN WEIGHTED LEAST SQUARES REGRESSION

  • Shon, Bang-Yong;Kim, Guk-Boh
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.501-512
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    • 1997
  • In multiple linear regression model we have presupposed assumptions (independence normality variance homogeneity and so on) on error term. When case weights are given because of variance heterogeneity we can estimate efficiently regression parameter using weighted least squares estimator. Unfortunately this estimator is sen-sitive to outliers like ordinary least squares estimator. Thus in this paper we proposed some statistics for detection of outliers in weighted least squares regression.

Comparisons between Goodness-of-Fit Tests for ametric Model via Nonparametric Fit

  • Kim, Choon-Rak;Hong, Chan-Kon;Jeong, Mee-Seon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1996
  • Most of existing nonparametric test statistics are based on the residuals which are obtained by regressing the data to a parametric model. In this paper we compare power of goodness-of-fit test statistics for testing the (null)parametric model versus the (alternative) nonparametric model.

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A STUDY ON A NONPARAMETRIC TEST FOR THE PARALLELISM OF k REGRESSION LINES AGAINST ORDERED ALTERNATIVES

  • Jee, Eun-Sook
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.669-682
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    • 2001
  • In this paper a nonparametric test for the parallelism of k regression lines against ordered alternatives, when the independent variables are positive and all regression lines have a common intercept is proposed. The proposed test is based on a Jonckheere-type statistic applied to residuals. Under some conditions the proposed test statistic is asymptotically distribution-free. The small-sample powers of our test are compared with other tests by a Monte Carlo study. The simulation results show that the proposed test has significantly higher empirical powers than the other tests considered in this paper.

RESIDUAL EMPIRICAL PROCESS FOR DIFFUSION PROCESSES

  • Lee, Sang-Yeol;Wee, In-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.683-693
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of the residual empirical process from diffusion processes. For this task, adopting the discrete sampling scheme as in Florens-Zmirou [9], we calculate the residuals and construct the residual empirical process. It is shown that the residual empirical process converges weakly to a Brownian bridge.

Neural Nerwork Application to Bad Data Detection in Power Systems (전력계토의 불량데이타 검출에서의 신경회로망 응용에 관한 연구)

  • 박준호;이화석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.877-884
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    • 1994
  • In the power system state estimation, the J(x)-index test and normalized residuals ${\gamma}$S1NT have been the presence of bad measurements and identify their location. But, these methods require the complete re-estimation of system states whenever bad data is identified. This paper presents back-propagation neural network medel using autoregressive filter for identification of bad measurements. The performances of neural network method are compared with those of conventional mehtods and simulation results show the geed performance in the bad data identification based on the neural network under sample power system.

Bayesian Model Selection in Analysis of Reciprocals

  • Kang, Sang-Gil;Kim, Dal-Ho
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2005
  • Tweedie (1957a) proposed a method for the analysis of residuals from an inverse Gaussian population paralleling the analysis of variance in normal theory. He called it the analysis of reciprocals. In this paper, we propose a Bayesian model selection procedure based on the fractional Bayes factor for the analysis of reciprocals. Using the proposed model procedures, we compare with the classical tests.

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A note on Box-Cox transformation and application in microarray data

  • Rahman, Mezbahur;Lee, Nam-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.967-976
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    • 2011
  • The Box-Cox transformation is a well known family of power transformations that brings a set of data into agreement with the normality assumption of the residuals and hence the response variable of a postulated model in regression analysis. Normalization (studentization) of the regressors is a common practice in analyzing microarray data. Here, we implement Box-Cox transformation in normalizing regressors in microarray data. Pridictabilty of the model can be improved using data transformation compared to studentization.

Kalman Tracking Filter for Estimating Target Position (목표물 위치추적을 위한 3제원 Kalman 추적 필터)

  • 진강규;하주식;박진길
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.519-528
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    • 1986
  • By using a least-square input estimator and likelihood ratio technique, a tracking problem is presented. A Kalman tracking filter based on constant-velocity, straight-line model is used to track a target and the filtered estimate is updated using an input estimate when a maneuver is detected. Track residuals at each scan are sensed by a detector to guard against unexpected corrections of the filter. The simulation results show there are significant improvements using the scheme presented.

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A Test for Independence between Two Infinite Order Autoregressive Processes

  • Kim, Eun-Hee;Lee, Sang-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2003
  • This paper considers the independence test for two stationary infinite order autoregressive processes. For a test, we follow the empirical process method devised by Hoeffding (1948) and Blum, Kiefer and Rosenblatt (1961), and construct the Cram${\acute{e}}$r-von Mises type test statistics based on the least squares residuals. It is shown that the proposed test statistics behave asymptotically the same as those based on true errors.

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