• Title/Summary/Keyword: Residual Error

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Balance quality requirements of rigid rotors - Balance errors(ISO 1940-2) (강성회전체의 평형특성 요구조건 - 평형 오차)

  • 전오성;최상규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.463-467
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    • 2003
  • This part of ISO 1940 covers the following: a) identification of errors in the balancing process of rigid rotors: b) assessment of errors: c) guidelines for taking into account: d) the evaluation of residual unbalance in two correction planes. Detailed consideration of errors associated with the determination of residual unbalance is covered in the first part of ISO 1940.

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Maximum Lifetime Geocast Considering Link Error Rates in Ad-Hoc Networks (Ad-hoc 네트워크에서 최대 네트워크 수명과 링크 에러율을 고려한 지오캐스트)

  • Lee, Ju-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2006
  • Geocasting is a form of communication that transmits messages to all nodes within a given geographical region(i.e., the geocasting region). Most of conventional onery aware protocols were based on shortest-hop routing that is, they minimized the cost in terms of the distance and total transmission energy not considering both the residual energy at each node and the link error ratio when selecting the routes for communication. In this paper we propose a MLRG(Maximum Lifetime Reliable Geocast) protocol for energy-efficient and reliable geocasting in Ad-hoc networks. The proposed MLRG, a position-based and routing-based geocasting algorithm, maximizes the network lifetime using newly defined cost function and selecting the energy balanced routes on the basis of each node's residual energy, and provides a reliable communication considering the link error ratio.

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Analysis of Accelerated Soft Error Rate for Characteristic Parameters on Static RAM (정적 RAM 특성 요소에 의한 소프트 에러율의 해석)

  • Gong, Myeong-Kook;Wang, Jin-Suk;Kim, Do-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an ASER (Accelerated Soft Error Rate) integral model. The model is based on the facts that the generated EHP/s(electron hole pairs) are diminished after some residual range of the incident alpha particle, where residual range is a function of the incident angle and the capping layer thickness over the semiconductor junction. The ASER is influenced by the flux of the alpha particles, the junction area ratio, the alpha particle incident angle when the critical charge is same as the collected charge, and the sizes of the alpha source and the chip. The model was examined with 8M static RAM samples. The measured ASER data showed good agreement with the calculated values using the model. The ASER decreased exponentially with respect to the operational voltage. As the capping layer thickness increases up to $16{\mu}m$, the ASER increases, and after that thickness, the ASER decreases. The ASER increased as the depth of BNW increased from $0{\mu}m\;to\;4{\mu}m$. and then saturated. The ASER decreased as the node capacitance increased from 2fF to 5fF.

Optimal Selection of Fuel Bias and Propellant Residual Analysis of a Liquid Rocket (액체 추진 로켓의 최적 연료 바이어스 산정 및 추진제 잔류량 분석)

  • Song, Eun-Jung;Cho, Sangbum;Roh, Woong-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2015
  • This paper considers the effects of propellant mixture ratio and loading errors on the performance of a liquid rocket. Propellant residuals generated by error sources are analyzed for a launch vehicle model whose first stage consists of a cluster rocket of four 75-tonf class engines using a statistical Monte-Carlo approach and then the optimal fuel biases minimizing residuals are computed. The results are validated through comparison with analytic method using approximate formula, which have been applied for other space launch vehicles.

Performance Improvement of MSAGF-MMA Adaptive Blind Equalization Using Multiple Step-Size LMS (다중 스텝 크기 LMS를 이용한 MSAGF-MMA 적응 블라인드 등화의 성능 개선)

  • Jeong, Young-Hwa
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2013
  • An adaptive blind equalization is a technique using to minimize the Inter-symbol Interference occurred on a communication channel in the transmission of the high speed digital data. In this paper, we propose a blind equalization more improving performance of the conventional MSAGF-MMA adaptive blind equalization algorithm by applying a multiple step size. This algorithm apply a LMS algorithm with a several step size according to each region divided by absolute values of decision-directed error to MSAGF-MMA. By computer simulation, it is confirmed that the proposed algorithm has a performance highly enhanced in terms of a convergence speed, a residual ISI and a residual error and an ensemble averaged MSE in a steady status compared with MMA and MSAGF-MMA.

An Application of the Genetic Algorithm for the Input Shaper on the High Order System (입력 성형기의 고차 시스템 적용을 위한 GA활용)

  • Jeong, Hwang Hun;Yun, So Nam;Lee, Sang Hun
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • Recently, industrial systems are becoming quicker and lighter to enable the reduction of energy consumption and increase productivity. So the latest systems are more flexible and rapid than the previous systems. But, with this improvement, another problem has emerged, such as the increase in residual vibration when a system is started or stopped. The input shaper is a command generation method that can remove residual vibration. It can provide a solution to the problem of residual vibration in industrial systems. However, it is difficult to generate the input shaper in high order systems, such as a typical industrial system because the input shaper is induced from the system's vibration characteristics. This study focused on the extra insensitivity shaper that can compensate for the system's modeling error such as input dynamics, and the high order's system affection. A genetic algorithm was deployed to adjust a vibration limitation for the extra insensitivity of the input shaper. A plant is a low damping system that includes one zero and a pole. The fitness functions are an error signal of the system's response with normalized frequency variations. Verification of the suggested system is satisfied by comparison between the zero vibration derivative input shaper's response and the suggested one.

Cost-effective Residual Frame Synchronization Error Removal Technique in TDD OFDM Systems (TDD OFDM 시스템에서의 효율적인 잔류 시간동기 오차 제거 기법)

  • Lee, Seong-Joo;Kim, Kyung-Min;Kim, Jae-Seok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2007
  • A lot of conventional algorithms has tried to cancel the Residual Frame Synchronization Error (RFSE), which causes the performance degradation of channel estimation when using interpolation in lattice-type pilot-aided Time Division Duplex (TDD) OFDM systems. Among them, a pre- and post-compensation method has been attractive to eliminate the effects of RFSE, providing good performance but requiring high computational complexity. In this paper we propose a new method which lowers computational costs by adjusting the starting point of TDD OFDM systems' FFT window in order to compensate for the RFSE. For the performance verification, we apply the proposed method to IEEE 802.16e standard and also estimate additionally required computational power of it compared to the pre- and post-compensation method. Simulation and implementation results show that the proposed algorithm has performance similar to the conventional method and is very efficient with low power implementation, requiring only 4.9 % of the power which the conventional method needs additionally.

Performance Evaluation of FC-MMA and RMMA Algorithm for Adaptive Equalization in 2-dimensional QAM Signals (2차원 QAM 신호에서 적응 등화를 위한 FC-MMA와 RMMA 알고리즘의 성능 평가)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag;Kang, Dae-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2016
  • This paper evaluates the equalization algorithm of FC-MMA (Fast Convergence-Multi Modulus Algorithm) and RMMA (Region based Multi Modulus Algorithm) for the compensation of intersymbol interference which is due to the distortion of communication channel. In order to obtain the error signal for adaptive equalization, the FC-MMA use the modified dispersion constant considering the number of signal symbol, the RMMA separates the 4 region which every symbol points are located, then reduce the symbol point based on this region into constant modulus symbol point. By applying the different principle in order to get the error signal for the updating the tap coefficient of adaptive equalizer, it has the different equalization performance by these error signal. The computer simulation was performed in order to compare the different equalization performance in this paper. The performance index includes the output signal constellation, the residual isi and maximum distortion that is for the convergence characteristics, the SER. As a result of computer simulation, RMMA has more good performance in the residual isi, maximum distortion after in steady state and SER performance than FC-MMA, but not in convergence speed to reach the steady state.

On-the-fly Estimation Strategy for Uncertainty Propagation in Two-Step Monte Carlo Calculation for Residual Radiation Analysis

  • Han, Gi Young;Kim, Do Hyun;Shin, Chang Ho;Kim, Song Hyun;Seo, Bo Kyun;Sun, Gwang Min
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.765-772
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    • 2016
  • In analyzing residual radiation, researchers generally use a two-step Monte Carlo (MC) simulation. The first step (MC1) simulates neutron transport, and the second step (MC2) transports the decay photons emitted from the activated materials. In this process, the stochastic uncertainty estimated by the MC2 appears only as a final result, but it is underestimated because the stochastic error generated in MC1 cannot be directly included in MC2. Hence, estimating the true stochastic uncertainty requires quantifying the propagation degree of the stochastic error in MC1. The brute force technique is a straightforward method to estimate the true uncertainty. However, it is a costly method to obtain reliable results. Another method, called the adjoint-based method, can reduce the computational time needed to evaluate the true uncertainty; however, there are limitations. To address those limitations, we propose a new strategy to estimate uncertainty propagation without any additional calculations in two-step MC simulations. To verify the proposed method, we applied it to activation benchmark problems and compared the results with those of previous methods. The results show that the proposed method increases the applicability and user-friendliness preserving accuracy in quantifying uncertainty propagation. We expect that the proposed strategy will contribute to efficient and accurate two-step MC calculations.