• Title/Summary/Keyword: Research of dental hygiene

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A Research on the Actual Smoking State and Awareness of some Dental Hygiene Students (일부 치위생(학)과 학생들의 흡연실태 및 인식도 조사)

  • Kim, Hee-Kyoung;Kim, Eun-Ju;Lee, Min-Sun;Um, Mi-Ran;Ma, Deuk-Sang;Choi, Yong-Keum
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this research can be found in its use as a basic material to induce students from the department of dental hygiene to quit smoking, by raising the awareness of tobacco cessation as well as the actual smoking state. The graduating undergraduates from 10 universities (including colleges) based on their 61 major departments across the country took pan in this questionnaire. The questionnaire basically consists of the understanding of smoking, a state of smoking or tobacco cessation(5 questions), and the advisory guidance on quit smoking(4 questions). The questionnaire on the awareness of smoking relating to those work for the health and medical services is based upon the papers published from WHO (World Health Organization), which is aimed to find out the smoking rate of those involved in the health and medical services around the world. In addition, an adequate education for smoking students from the department of dental and hygiene should be taken into account in an effort to raise the awareness of smoking and the necessity of tobacco cessation.

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The Property Change of Silicone Impression Materials with Change of Storage Temperature (실리콘 인상재의 보관온도에 따른 특성변화)

  • Oh, Sang-Hwan;Moon, Seung-Kyun;Kim, Kyoung-Nam
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the physical properties of hydrophilic polyvinyl siloxane impression materials as change of material's storage temperatures. Working time, strain-in-compression, elastic recovery and consistency were tested according to ISO Standard NO. 1563. The results are as followed. 1. Working time decreased in cold storage. 2. Strain-in-compression was different in storage temperatures. Material's strain-in compression in cold temperatures were higher than in room temperature and in incubator. 3. A coefficient of elastic recovery varied by storage temperatures. The rate in cold temperature was the lowest and in incubator was the highest. 4. Consistency of impression substance different in storage temperatures. The extent in cold temperature is the highest and in incubator was the lowest. Statistical analysis(SPSS 14.0k, p>0.05) showed that storage temperature affect to material's physical properties. We recognized that the physical properties of polyvinyl siloxane impression materials were changed according to storage temperature.

Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Index of Dental Anxiety and Fear (한국어판 치과 불안 및 공포 지수의 타당도와 신뢰도)

  • Lim, Eun-Jeong;Lim, Soon-Ryun
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the validity and reliability of the Korean version of a tool used to measure dental anxiety and fear. The Index of Dental Anxiety and Fear ($IDAF-4C^+$) was translated into Korean, and modified and revised to adapt to Korean culture. A survey was conducted among 457 patients in a dental clinic. The validity and reliability were determined using PASW Statistics ver. 18.0 and IBM SPSS AMOS ver. 21.0. Factor analysis showed that Korean version of $IDAF-4C^+$ was composed of three elements: dental anxiety, dental phobia, feared stimulus. The validity of the model was examined by confirmatory factor analysis and satisfied relevant requirements. All elements had convergent validity and discriminant validity exceeding requirements to ensure validity. Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ showed good reliability. In conclusion, the findings of this study demonstrate that the Korean version of $IDAF-4C^+$ has high validity and reliability. Furthermore, it can be used in clinical practice and research to decrease dental anxiety and fear.

Effectiveness of the Invisalign Mandibular Advancement Appliance in Children with Class II Division 1 Malocclusion

  • So-Youn An;Hyeon-Jin Kim;Ho-Uk Lee;Sang-Ho Bak;Hyo-Jin Kang;Youn-Soo Shim
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.245-254
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    • 2023
  • Background: This study aimed to determine the skeletal and dental effects in pediatric and adolescent Korean patients with Class II Division 1 malocclusion treated using the Invisalign Mandibular Advancement (MA®) appliance. Methods: The study included patients aged 6 to 18 years who received orthodontic treatment with the MA® appliance for Class II Division 1 malocclusion at the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Wonkwnag University Daejeon Dental Hospital, between July 1, 2018, and December 31, 2021. The treatment group consisted of 20 patients, 10 boys and 10 girls. The control participants were also 10 boys and 10 girls. Lateral cephalometric radiographs were taken before and after treatment, and 41 measurements of skeletal and dental changes were measured and analyzed using the V-CephTM 8.0 (Osstem Implant). All analyses were performed using SPSS software (IBM SPSS for Windows, ver 26.0; IBM Corp.), and statistical significance was tested using paired and independent samples t-tests for within-group and between-group comparisons, respectively. Results: The patients in the treatment group showed significant decreases in ANB (A point, Nasion, B point), maxillary protrusion, maxillary anterior incisor labial inclination, and maxillary protrusion after treatment. However, when compared with the growth changes observed in the control group, only ANB and maxillary protrusion decreased, with no significant differences in SNA, SNB, and mandibular length. Conclusion: Collectively, the results of this study confirm that the use of MA® appliance in pediatric and adolescent Korean patients with Class II Division 1 malocclusion results in a reduction of anteroposterior skeletal and dental disharmony.

A study on injuries in deciduous teeth and permanent teeth (유치와 영구치의 외상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Mi-Ra;Ji, Min-Gyeong;Min, Hee-Hong
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : The writer aimed to examine the dynamic aspect on damage and to be conducive to the swift cure according to right treatment to educate prevention of injury through surveying on the number of the damaged teeth given injury, tooth kind, type in damage, place and cause for being damaged, frequency by month and by time level, and location of the damaged tooth. Methods : Targeting 343 teeth of receiving injury in 201 patients who visited the department of pediatric dentistry, the department of preservation, and the oral and maxillofacial surgery in a dental hospital in Cheonan city from April 2007 to April 2009, by having the dental injury as the main reason, the following conclusions were obtained. Results : 1. Deciduous teeth were indicated to be the highest in imperfect luxation with 60.7%, and were indicated to be in order of crown fracture with 25.5%, root fracture with 12.4%, and perfect luxation with 1.4%. The permanent teeth were indicated to be the highest in crown with 58.1%, and were indicated to be in order of imperfect luxation with 27.3%, root fracture with 13.1%, and perfect luxation with 1.5%(p<0.001). 2. In case of deciduous teeth for a place with damage, the home was indicated to be the highest with 31.7%. The permanent teeth were indicated to be the highest(p<0.001) in the road and stairs with 40.4%. As to a cause for damage, both deciduous and permanent teeth were indicated to be the highest(p<0.001) in a cause for falling with 53.1% and 30.8%, respectively. 3. As for a treatment method, in case of deciduous teeth, the close observation was indicated to be the highest with 46.9%. In permanent teeth, the resin restoration was indicated to be the highest(p<0.001) with 22.2%. Dental injuries in deciduous teeth and permanent teeth are showing diverse aspects. Conclusions : It is important to arrange guidelines on cure of the damaged teeth by injury through continuing a dynamic research on these aspects. Also, the damage in deciduous teeth may have direct and indirect influence upon growth in successional permanent teeth. Thus, through careful treatment, the injury needs to be minimized. It is considered to be likely necessary for a right coping method when injury occurs, and above all, for enough prior education so that injury cannot occur.

A Study on Dental Health Awareness of High School Students (고교생들의 구강보건의식 행태에 관한 연구 -경기 이천시 소재 고교-)

  • Yoo, Su-Min;Ahn, Geum-Sun
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2003
  • In this research, dental health awareness of 3rd graders of high schools in Icheon-city was investigated in order to use the result of this research as the basic data for school dental health program, education direction, and educational purpose. The research was done from Sep. 23. to Oct. 5 and the followings are the results of survey. (1) 85.0% of the students brush their teeth once or twice a day and more female students brush their teeth 3 times a day than male students. (2) 77% of the students had experienced dental caries and 38.0% of the students have periodontal disease, which has lower percentage than cavity. (3) Most of the students can not go to the dentists because they do not have time and 84.0% of the students have been treated in dental clinics so this tells that most of the students had experienced dental treatment. (4) 46.8% of the students had interests in dental health and male students showed more interests than female students and the difference was statistically significant(p<0.05). (5) Most of the students hear the importance and information of dental health from mass media such as TV and radio or from people around. The research shows that most of the students do not get periodic dental checkups. (6) 80.8% of the students had never taught dental health education for improvement of dental health and 76.2% of the students think that the dental health education is needed. There was no difference according to the gender. (7) Most of the students think that the dental health education is needed to prevent cavity and gingiva disease and it shows that more students tend to attend the dental health education. (8) 69.3% of the students think that brushing your teeth is important to maintain good dental health and there was no difference according to the gender. Most of the students weren't aware that periodic dental checkups, right brushing, and using fluoric toothpaste is effective for cavity protection. (9) After looking into the knowledge of the students on dental health, it shows that the knowledge is low and there is no difference according to the gender.

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A Study on the Dental Hygienist's Awareness on the Elderly Long-Term Care Insurance System (치과위생사의 노인장기요양보험제도에 대한 인식도 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Ran;Kwon, Sun-Hwa
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2009
  • This research targeted 253 dental hygienists who are working in parts of the South Gyeongnam Province to identify their Degree of Recognition on the Elderly Long-term Care Insurance System executed on July 1,2008 according to their awareness. The following conclusions were obtained. 1. Experience in managing elderly patients' oral cavity and specialized education on the elderly patients while studying dental hygiene (department) manifested statically significant difference with the appropriate age of the Long-term care worker(p<0.01, p<0.05). Moreover, there was significant difference in the level of understanding on the Elderly Long-term Care Insurance System depending on the experience of volunteering and on whether they got specialized education on the elderly patients while working(p<0.01). 2. There was significant difference in the awareness of the Elderly Long-term Care Insurance System following interest in the health of the elderly patients' oral cavity(p<0.05, p<0.01, p<0.001).

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A Study on the Dental Health Status and Knowledge of the Volunteers in Practice for Oral Prophylaxis (치면세마실습 대상자의 구강건강수준과 구강보건지식에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eung-Gwon;Lim, Soon-Hwan;Park, Mi-Young
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this survey research was to investigation the relationship among dental health state, care and knowledge of patients who participate in dental hygiene process of dental hygiene students voluntarily. And the following conclusion were obtained from questionnaires for 266 volunteers using SPSSWIN 12.0. 1. For the dental health state according to sex distinction, it showed that women (DMFT index: 13.0) was higher than men (DMFT index: 10.4) and statistically significant difference. For DT rate, men (32.0) was higher than women (30.0), for MT rate men (32.2) was higher than women (26.6) and it showed statistically significant difference (P<0.05). 2. For the dental health knowledge according to sex distinction, 77.8% patients replied as the food causing teeth decay are chocolate, biscuits, etc. and it didn't showed significant difference statistically. 72.4% men and 84.7% women replied as they could take precautions against a dental caries using fluorine and it showed statistically significant difference(P<0.05). 3. For brushing their teeth from top to down for the upper tooth and from down to top for the lower one, 80.3% patients replied as they did like that but 62.5% patients as they didn't. And 68.2% patients replied as the food causing teeth decay arc chocolate, biscuits, etc. and 81.0% patients didn't like that. It showed statistically significant difference. (P<0.05) 4. 50.5% patients went to the dental hospital once per 6 month and it showed statistically significant difference. And 71.3% patients replied as the food causing teeth decay are chocolate, biscuits, etc. and 81.0% patients didn't like that, It showed statistically significant difference. (P<0.05)

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The influence that the medical service quality of the dental clinic affects to the patient satisfaction and use intention (치과 병·의원의 의료서비스 품질이 환자만족도와 재이용 의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, In-Ho;Lee, Sook-Jeong;Kim, Byung-Sik;Park, Young-Dae;Ji, Kyung-Ja;Park, Ji-Young;Hwang, Hye-Kyung;Lee, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This aim of this paper is to research the influence of customer satisfaction and reutilization on Dental hospitals and clinics of medical service quality. Methods: The study examines 140 Patients who received treatment in Daegu from 1 July 2012 to 30 July 2012. The methods of research were used to factor analysis, reliability test using Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ factor, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis and spss/win18.0. Results: The factor of quality of care has the highest impact on customer satisfaction. the influence of reutilization depends on the highest reliability and the physical environment was significant. Conclusion: To improve customer satisfaction and reutilization is required to maintenance of hospital facilities, medical services mind and quality of care. The medical service providers are important to develop patient education programs, self-development and customer satisfaction training techniques.