• 한국철도학회논문집
• /
• 제12권6호
• /
• pp.967-973
• /
• 2009

건설교통R&D 예산이 매년 증가됨에 따라 연구성과 창출의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 또한 이러한 연구성과를 현장에 활용하기 위한 전략수립이 절실히 요구되고 있는 실정이다. 이번 연구에서는 연구성과 현장 활용을 제고하기 위한 방안 중 건설공사기준을 정비하는 방안을 제시하고, 성과관리 제도개선을 중심으로 정책제안을 하고자 한다. 이 연구는 건설교통R&D 성과의 건설공사기준 반영 현황분석을 통해서 문제점을 파악하고, 설문조사를 통한 장애요인 영향정도 및 관리수준을 분석하여, 건설교통R&D 성과가 체계적으로 건설공사기준에 반영되도록 새로운 방안을 제시하였다. 이것은 연구개발에서 상용화까지의 연계와 건설공사기준의 정비 미흡으로 인한 기술발전 저해라는 두 가지 문제점을 동시에 해결할 수 있는 방안이라고 할 수 있다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
• /
• 제32권4호
• /
• pp.87-101
• /
• 2022

Since Research and Development has been expanded by government, It is very important to evaluate the outcome of Research and Development. Government have levied the penalty of researchers who misused research funding as time goes on. However, there is no protect law for the research before 2021. Government put new committee for the researchers to judge whether their action is legal or illegal based of Innovation Act 2021. Due to the various outcome index of research and development, many firms which is paticipating the research and development have been confused the outcome index. Also, It is difficult for government agencies for management to evaluate the outcome. Even if the committee is trying to solve dispute between researchers and the government agencies, it is not enough to solve it. Therefore, we need to consider Alternative Dispute Resolution(ADR), because the ADR has been developved detail skills for long time.

• 대한응급의학회지
• /
• 제29권5호
• /
• pp.430-436
• /
• 2018

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether or not the d-dimer level indicating hyperfibrinolysis could be a predictor of early poor outcome (massive transfusion, death within 24 hours) associated with trauma-induced coagulopathy in blunt trauma without significant brain injury. Methods: This study was a retrospective observational study using 516 blunt trauma patients without significant brain injury. The poor outcome group, including patients receiving massive transfusion and those who died within 24 hours, consisted of 33 patients (6.4%). The variables were compared between the poor outcome group and good outcome group, and logistic regression analysis was performed using statistically significant variables. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to evaluate the poor outcome prediction ability of the initial d-dimer level. Results: The poor outcome group showed more serious anatomical, physiological, and laboratory data than the good outcome group. In the ROC curve analysis for evaluation of the poor outcome prediction of the d-dimer level, the area under the curve value was 0.87 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.84-0.90) while the cut-off value was 27.35 mg/L. In the logistic regression analysis, the high d-dimer level was shown to be an independent predictor of poor outcome (adjusted odds ratio, 14.87; 95% CI, 2.96-74.67). Conclusion: The high d-dimer level (>27.35 mg/L) can be used as a predictor for the poor outcome of patients with blunt trauma without significant brain injury.

• 지식경영연구
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.31-46
• /
• 2018

Despite the organizational benefits of knowledge sharing among employees, many workers are reluctant to share their knowledge with their colleagues. Most organizations have taken a lot of actions to facilitate knowledge sharing among employees, including developing reward systems, enhancing social networks and interpersonal relationships and crafting organizational cultures that support knowledge sharing. To date, however, earlier studies have demonstrated that knowledge doesn't flow easily when an organization makes a concerted effort to facilitate knowledge sharing. The issue whether or not employees are motivated to share their knowledge with others is definitely the main concern in knowledge sharing. The purpose of this study is to explore the conditions under which employees are inclined to share knowledge with other members. Specifically, we examine the effect of knowledge self-efficacy on knowledge sharing intention. In addition, we attempt to investigate medicating effects of personal outcome expectation and performance-related outcome expectation on the relationship between knowledge self-efficacy and knowledge sharing intention. To test the proposed hypotheses in our study, we collected data via a survey with a sample of 210 employees in 23 firms in Korea. The major findings of the empirical research are as follows: 1) knowledge self-efficacy was positively related with knowledge sharing intention. 2) personal outcome expectation has turned out to have a mediation effect on the relationship between knowledge self-efficacy and knowledge sharing intention. 3) performance-related outcome expectation also mediates the relationship between knowledge self-efficacy and knowledge sharing intention That is, this result indicates that knowledge self-efficacy has indirect effect on knowledge sharing intention through personal outcome expectation and performance-related outcome expectation. Based on these findings, implications of the research findings and recommendation for future research are discussed.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
• /
• 제39권1호
• /
• pp.26-31
• /
• 2006

Objective : The authors study on the clinical presentations and the surgical outcomes of the tumors in the ventricular system. Methods : 15 patients with ventricular tumor were studied. The clinical presentation, radiological findings, different surgical approaches, and outcome were analyzed. Tumors were classified into three groups based on their locations in MRI : lateral, third and fourth ventricle. Surgical methods were transcortical approach in eight patients, transcallosal approach in four, median suboccipital approach in two, and subfrontal approach in one. Gross total removal was achieved in 10 patients. Subtotal resections were performed in the rest. Glasgow outcome scale was used for evaluation of the surgical outcome. Results : Main clinical presentations were chronic headache in patients with the tumor in the lateral ventricular tumor and sudden onset of headache and consciousness change in patients with the tumor in the third and fourth ventricular tumor Development of hydrocephalus was more predominant in patients with the tumors in the third ventricle. Postoperatively, good outcome [Glasgow outcome scale IV, V] were in 73%, and better results was observed in patients with the tumors in the lateral ventricular tumor. The differences of outcome according to surgical approach were not recognized, even though it was not reliable statistically. Conclusion : In ventricular tumor, postoperative outcome is not good in patients with sudden development of headache, hydrocephalus, high grade tumor. Outcome is good in patients with the tumor in the lateral ventricle relatively. There is no difference in outcome according to the approach method to the tumors. And it is necessary to be aware of various approach methods to the tumors and anatomy surrounding the ventricle for avoidance of neurological complications.

• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.329-336
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 간호학생의 성과기반교육 달성도에 영향 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위해 364명의 간호학생을 대상으로 의사소통능력, 비판적 사고성향, 셀프리더십, 연구능력, 성과기반교육 달성도로 구성된 자가보고 질문지로 자료를 수집하였다. 간호학생의 성과기반교육 달성도는 학년, 성과기반교육 이해도 및 만족도, 임상실습 경험여부에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 성과기반교육 달성도는 의사소통능력, 비판적 사고성향, 셀프리더십, 연구능력과 양의 상관관계로 나타났다. 간호학생의 성과기반교육 달성도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 성과기반교육 만족도(${\beta}=0.33$, p<0.001), 셀프리더십(${\beta}=0.21$, p<0.001), 연구능력(${\beta}=0.18$, p<0.001), 비판적 사고성향(${\beta}=0.17$, p=0.003), 의사소통능력(${\beta}=0.14$, p=0.006), 임상실습 경험(${\beta}=0.10$, p=0.023)의 순으로 나타났으며, 성과기반교육 달성도에 대한 이들 변수의 총 설명력은 38.1%였다. 성과기반교육의 달성도를 높이기 위해 셀프리더십, 연구능력, 비판적 사고성향 및 의사소통능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 교과 및 비교과 활동 전략을 개발하고 운영해야 할 것이다.

• 공학교육연구
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.20-27
• /
• 2013

The purpose of this study is to compare the key research-related constructs, research insterest, research self-efficacy, research productivity, and research outcome expectation of the graduate students, who are participating in Global Ph.D Fellowship (GPF) and Brain Korea (BK) 21 projects. The overall results show that the mean scores of GPF students in research interest, research self-efficacy, research productivity, and research outcome expectation are higher than those of BK21. However, the higher mean scores of doctoral students in both GPF and BK21 projects imply that the longer you stay in graduate program, the better researcher you can be. Although GPF program selected higher potential students and they seem to work very hard with high expectation to be competent researchers, compatible outcome also could be possible by BK21 project.

• 한국조리학회지
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.134-149
• /
• 2005

First, generally the more business employ the financial and non financial outcome analysis for evaluation process, the higher the success rate of new product development becomes in the domestic restaurant market. Second, the study shows that the financial outcome tends to be considered more than non financial outcome on deciding success of the new product development. Third, it is indicated that although detailed plans have a large impact on the outcome of new product development, communication between departments within a company is not a considerably important factor for deciding success of the new product. Fourth, 'market environment' has significant influence on deciding adoption level of financial and non financial outcome analysis, organizational resources and culture.

• 한국경영과학회지
• /
• 제29권1호
• /
• pp.127-146
• /
• 2004

While 'Computer self-efficacy' is widely studied In the social science field with regard to the training effectiveness, little research has focused on clarifying the role of 'needs' in relation to self-efficacy and outcome expectations. in this regard, this study investigated the effects of 'needs to learn computer shills,' extending the social cognitive theory. A survey instrument was adopted and modified from previous studies to measure behavioral modeling, prior experience, Perceived computer self-efficacy, Perceived needs to learn computer skills and outcome expectations. A total of 209 practitioners were surveyed in this study. As a result, most part of the social cognitive theory was again Proven to be effective, and the 'needs to learn computer skills' was proven to be significant as a moderating variable between computer self-efficacy and outcome expectations. Implications of the research were discussed, and further studies were suggested at the end.

• 경영과정보연구
• /
• 제15권
• /
• pp.147-164
• /
• 2004

The purpose of this paper is on employees as internal customers and the critical role this group plays in the delivery of quality results. The set up of research model for verification was as follows. The research model was drawn as internal service quality level $\Rightarrow$ internal customer satisfaction $\Rightarrow$ enterprise outcome. Then, two hypotheses were established to the research model. Through the factor analysis and multiple regression analysis, the results are as follows. First, internal service quality level turned out to be affected indirectly through internal customers' satisfaction rather than a direct factor to affect the enterprise outcome. Second, internal customers' satisfaction was proved to be the most important factor for the enterprise outcome as ti was the intimate factor precedent to the enterprise outcome. However, there could be a variation of response according to the personal circumstances of respondents since the respondents were from different enterprises and consisted various job positions and age group. Namely it included a limitation of rather unaccurate resulting values because the transverse methods were performed for convenience though it needed a longitudinal research to accomplish the general purpose of this study.