• Title/Summary/Keyword: Requirement elicitation

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A Study on the Categorization System and Performance Parameters for the development of the Tube Transportation System's Requirements (튜브운송시스템 요구사항 개발을 위한 분류체계 및 성능변수 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yo Chul;Kwon, Huck Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2009
  • This paper is about that case study of the Tube Transportation System that the new transportation system offering passenger and logistic service in a metropolis having plenty of the floating population or between medium-sized cities, and solving large issues like terrible traffic jams and environmental problems etc. in this region. Also it presented that elicitation results of performance parameter and the categorization system of it applying a systematic analysis methodology. By the medium of this paper, It showed that definition, case study, performance parameters, and the categorization system of parameters of a general tube transportation system before developing requirements of a specific tube transportation system. From now on, it will come in pretty handy in systems engineering of activities to establish a concept of a new tube transportation systems and develop requirements.

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User Review Selection Method using Kano Model in Application Market (어플리케이션 마켓에서 카노 모델을 이용한 사용자 리뷰 선별 방법)

  • Kim, Neunghoe
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2020
  • Among the customer-oriented data used to comprehend the customer, the user review data has received much attention as it provides insights into customer opinion in a detailed and large-scale manner; many customers have come to rely upon and trust the user reviews. Many application developers are cognizant of the importance of user reviews, so they monitor and respond to these reviews. However, due to the absence of a systematic method, developers have been investing their time and money without clear correlation to the customer satisfaction. Therefore, this paper suggests a systematic method to select user reviews from the application market using the Kano Model that deals with customer satisfaction and service quality, thereby maximizing the customer satisfaction under the given time period and budget. This method is constructed in the following phases: the user review collection and requirement elicitation phase in which the developers collect user reviews from the application market and elicit requirements, the Kano Model application and selection phase in which the Kano Model is applied to the elicited requirements and selection occurs based on the quality type, and the stakeholder review and redefinition phase in which relevant personnel gather to review and redefine requirements from an internal perspective.

Design of Scenario-based Requirements Extraction Tool (시나리오 기반 요구사항 추출 도구의 설계)

  • Kim, Chi-Su;Kim, Young-Tae;Kong, Heon-Tag;Lim, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.1568-1574
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    • 2009
  • One of the most difficult problems in user requirement engineering is the communication gap that exists between different end-users, stakeholders, and software engineers. Since scenarios allow different stakeholders to describe and review the problem in their own language instead of some abstract model, they are also a solution to the problem. We propose a progressive, iterative and interleaved process of using scenario at different requirement engineering stages including elicitation, analysis and validation. This process model has been applied to our TRES System. In our proposed system, we combine prototype, scenarios and use cases in a single and comprehensive framework to avoid most of the shortcomings in other tools. Our system is an XML-based system for scenario-driven requirement engineering. Within the TRES system, scenarios are stories capture information about users and their tasks, including the context of use. In our TRES system, scenarios are stored in XML-based database and described using XML notation.

The Requirement Elicitation for Block Section Design of The High Speed Train (고속철도 폐색분할 설계를 위한 요구사항 도출)

  • Lee, Kang-Mi;Shin, Duc-Ko;Lee, Jae-Ho;Yoon, Tae-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.176-179
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 고속철도 폐색분할 설계를 위한 요구사항을 도출하였다. 경부고속철도 열차제어시스템은 고정폐색방식으로 KTX가 차량의 물리적 특성, 선로환경 등을 고려하여 분할된 폐색구간을 진입할 때, 선행열차의 점유폐색을 기준으로 궤도회로로부터 해당폐색의 열차 진입/진출속도, 운행가능거리, 감속도 등의 운행정보를 전송받는다. 그리고 차상열차제어시스템은 지상에서 수신한 운행정보를 통해 열차제어곡선을 생성하고 열차가 해당폐색의 기준속도를 초과했을 경우, 비상제동명령을 내려 열차의 안전한 운행을 보장한다. 폐색분할은 열차의 안전한 운행을 위해 고정폐색방식에서 수행되는 기본설계로, 폐색분할 설계 결과는 궤도회로를 비롯한 지상열차제어장치의 수량을 산정하는 기준이 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 최고운행속도 300km/h로 운행하는 경부고속철도 폐색분할 설계를 기준으로 폐색분할을 위한 입력요구사항에 대해 분석하였다.

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Use Case Elicitation Method Using "When" Sentences from User Reviews

  • Kim, Neung-Hoe;Hong, Chan-Ki
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.198-202
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    • 2020
  • User review sites are spaces where users can freely post and share their opinions, which are trusted by many people and directly influence sales. In addition, they overcome the limitations arising from existing requirements collection and are able to gather the needs of large numbers of different people at a low cost. Therefore, such sites are attracting attention as new spaces for understanding user needs. In a previous study, a user review analysis was attempted using 5W and 1H, and we inferred that a sentence containing "when" has special information based on the user experience. In addition, the requirements of the derivative activities in a user review can identify more user needs than the general requirements of derivative activities. In this paper, we propose a systematic method of deriving "when" sentences contain meaningful information from user reviews and converting them into use cases, which is one of the requirements of a specification method. This method converts unstructured data into structured data such that it can be included as the user requirements during software development from user comments expressed in natural language. This method will reduce project failures and increase the likelihood of success by enabling an efficient collection and analysis of user needs from valuable user reviews.

Anaphora Resolution System for Natural Language Requirements Document in Korean based on Syntactic Structure (한국어 자연어 요구문서에서 구문 구조 기반의 조응어 처리 시스템)

  • Park, Ki-Seon;An, Dong-Un;Lee, Yong-Seok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.17B no.3
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2010
  • When a system is developed, requirements document is generated by requirement analysts and then translated to formal specifications by specifiers. If a formal specification can be generated automatically from a natural language requirements document, system development cost and system fault from experts' misunderstanding will be decreased. A pronoun can be classified in personal and demonstrative pronoun. In the characteristics of requirements document, the personal pronouns are almost not occurred, so we focused on the decision of antecedent for a demonstrative pronoun. For the higher accuracy in analysis of requirements document automatically, finding antecedent of demonstrative pronoun is very important for elicitation of formal requirements automatically from natural language requirements document via natural language processing. The final goal of this research is to automatically generate formal specifications from natural language requirements document. For this, this paper, based on previous research [3], proposes an anaphora resolution system to decide antecedent of pronoun using natural language processing from natural language requirements document in Korean. This paper proposes heuristic rules for the system implementation. By experiments, we got 92.45%, 69.98% as recall and precision respectively with ten requirements documents.

Comparison of Hazard Analysis for Medical Device System (의료기기 시스템의 해저드 분석 기법 비교)

  • Choi, Bo-yoon;Lee, Byong-gul;Han, Hyuk-soo
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.133-145
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    • 2018
  • Medical systems incurred accidents may result in significant damage for human being. Therefore, performing hazard analysis is important for medical system which is to identify hazard for preventing the accidents and minimizing the potential harm. Hazard analysis that is applied medical systems are difficult to apposite selected, because difference of analysis methods and applied development lifecycle is caused by objective of hazard analysis. It is required to select appropriate hazard analysis at concept phase during development lifecycle, owing to basic requirement elicitation to mitigate or prevent hazard based on identified hazard at concept phase. In this paper, hazard analysis methods, PHA and STPA, are compared at concept phase in which both methods have been applied on the medical system. As a result of compared methods, hazard analyst can be selected optimized hazard analysis methods for concept phase of the medical systems.

Web-based Personal Dose Management System for Data Recording on Dosimeter Usage: A Case of Tanzania Atomic Energy Commission

  • Mseke, Angela;Ngatunga, John Ben;Sam, Anael;Nyambo, Devotha G.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2022
  • Modern technology drives the world, increasing performance while reducing labor and time expenses. Tanzania Atomic Energy Commission (TAEC) tracks employee's levels of exposure to radiation sources using dosimeters. According to legal compliance, workers wear dosimeters for three months and one month at the workplace. However, TAEC has problems in tracking, issuing and returning dosimeters because the existing tracking is done manually. The study intended to develop a Personal Dose Management System (PDMS) that processes and manages the data collected by dosimeters for easy and accurate records. During the requirements elicitation process, the study looked at the existing system. PDMS' requirement gathering included document reviews, user interviews, and focused group discussions. Development and testing of the system were implemented by applying the evolutionary prototyping technique. The system provides a login interface for system administrators, radiation officers, and Occupational Exposed Workers. The PDMS grants TAEC Staff access to monitor individual exposed workers, prints individual and institutional reports and manages workers' information. The system reminds the users when to return dosimeters to TAEC, generate reports, and facilitates dispatching and receiving dosimeters effectively. PDMS increases efficiency and effectiveness while minimizing workload, paperwork, and inaccurate records. Therefore, based on the results obtained from the system, it is recommended to use the system to improve dosimeter data management at the institution.

User Requirement Elicitation for U-City Residential Environment : Concentrated on Smart Home Service (U-City 주거 환경 서비스의 사용자 가치 분석 : 스마트 홈을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hyang Sook;Kim, Hyo Chang;Ji, Yong Gu
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.167-182
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    • 2015
  • The concept of Smart home is receiving a huge attention as a future living environment because of its advantages for elderly and disabled to maintain their quality of life. Smart home is a place equipped with integration of technology and services and closely intertwined with occupant's lifestyle. Therefore it is critical to consider the user's actual needs for ensuring satisfaction. However despite growing researches on user values for smart home, there have been few studies clearly categorizing smart home service and stating user values depending on characteristics of service. Thus, the aim of this research is to classify smart home services on user's perspective, and reveal user values for each smart home services. Through the in-depth literature review, we elicited technology-related user values and service-related user values, and state classification for smart home service. Also the relationship between user values and each smart home services were revealed. The results of this research should help to reflect user's actual needs for designing smart home services.

Development of a Web-based User Experience Certification System based on User-centered System Design Approach (사용자 중심의 웹 기반 제품 사용경험 인증·평가 시스템 개발)

  • Na, Ju Yeoun;Kim, Jihee;Jung, Sungwook;Lee, Dong Hyun;Lee, Cheol;Bahn, Sangwoo
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.29-48
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    • 2019
  • Recently, product design innovation to improve user experience has been perceived as a core element of enterprise competitiveness due to the fierce market competition and decrease of the technological gap between companies, but there is insufficient services to support the product experience evaluation of small and medium-sized companies (SMCs). The aim of this study is to develop a web-based product user experience evaluation and certification system supporting product design practices for SMCs. For system interface design, we conducted systematic functional requirement elicitation methods such as user survey, workflow analysis, user task definition, and function definition. Then main functions, information structure, navigation method, and detailed graphic user interfaces were developed with consideration of user interactions and requirements. In particular, it provides the databases for evaluation efficiency to support the evaluation process above a certain level of performance and efficiency, and knowledge databases to utilize in the evaluation and product design improvement. With help of the developed service platform, It is expected that the service platform would enhance SMCs' product development capability with regard to the user experience evaluation by connecting the consulting firms with SMCs.