• Title/Summary/Keyword: Repulsive Force

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Magnetic Suspension Effect of BiPbSrCaCuO Superconductor (Bi계 초전도체의 Magnetic Suspension)

  • 이상헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.101-103
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    • 2001
  • Suspension effect has been studied by using superconductor of BiPbSrCaCuO ceramics containing Ag$_2$O It has been cleared that Ag$_2$O acts as pinning center which plays an important role to the suspension effect. Magnetic repulsive force which affects a superconductor located in magnetic flux from toroidal magnet has been investigated. It has been concluded that the suspension effect arises from the interaction between the pinning effect and the diamagnetic effect.

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Electromagnetic Characteristics of BiPbSrCaCuO Superconductor (BiPbSrCaCuO계 초전도체의 전기자기적 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2002
  • Suspension effect has been studied by using superconductor of BiPbSrCaCuO ceramics containing $Ag_2O$. It has been cleared that $Ag_2O$ acts as pinning center which plays an important role to the suspension effect. Magnetic repulsive force which affects a superconductor located in magnetic flux from toroidal magnet has been investigated. It has been concluded that the suspension effect arises from the interaction between the pinning effect and the diamagnetic effect.

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A Stochastic Model of Voltage-Gated Ion Channel

  • Lee, Kwonmoo;Wokyung Sung;Gabriel Weinreb
    • Proceedings of the Korean Biophysical Society Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.35-35
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    • 1997
  • We model the voltage-gated cation channel on the basis of stochastic process by taking into account transmembrane movement of S4 group interacting electrostatically with permeant ions. It is assumed that the interaction between the ion and S4 group is repulsive harmonic force and the ionic motion is much faster than that of the S4 group.(omitted)

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A Graph Layout Algorithm for Scale-free Network (척도 없는 네트워크를 위한 그래프 레이아웃 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Yong-Man;Kang, Tae-Won
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.34 no.5_6
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    • pp.202-213
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    • 2007
  • A network is an important model widely used in natural and social science as well as engineering. To analyze these networks easily it is necessary that we should layout the features of networks visually. These Graph-Layout researches have been performed recently according to the development of the computer technology. Among them, the Scale-free Network that stands out in these days is widely used in analyzing and understanding the complicated situations in various fields. The Scale-free Network is featured in two points. The first, the number of link(Degree) shows the Power-function distribution. The second, the network has the hub that has multiple links. Consequently, it is important for us to represent the hub visually in Scale-free Network but the existing Graph-layout algorithms only represent clusters for the present. Therefor in this thesis we suggest Graph-layout algorithm that effectively presents the Scale-free network. The Hubity(hub+ity) repulsive force between hubs in suggested algorithm in this thesis is in inverse proportion to the distance, and if the degree of hubs increases in a times the Hubity repulsive force between hubs is ${\alpha}^{\gamma}$ times (${\gamma}$??is a connection line index). Also, if the algorithm has the counter that controls the force in proportion to the total node number and the total link number, The Hubity repulsive force is independent of the scale of a network. The proposed algorithm is compared with Graph-layout algorithm through an experiment. The experimental process is as follows: First of all, make out the hub that exists in the network or not. Check out the connection line index to recognize the existence of hub, and then if the value of connection line index is between 2 and 3, then conclude the Scale-free network that has a hub. And then use the suggested algorithm. In result, We validated that the proposed Graph-layout algorithm showed the Scale-free network more effectively than the existing cluster-centered algorithms[Noack, etc.].

Analytical and Experimental Studies on the design of Electromagnetic Shock Absorber (전자기식 충격흡수구조의 설계를 위한 동특성 해석 및 실험)

  • Yi, Mi-Seon;Bae, Jae-Sung;Hwang, Jae-Hyuk;Im, Jae-Hyuk
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2012
  • A shock absorber with magnetic effects is suggested for a lunar space-ship expected to launch in 2025. The device consists of a copper steel combined tube, two magnets, and a piston. The piston is designed to move a magnet through the tube when it is pushed by an external impact. While the magnet is moving in the tube, it generates the eddy current force with the copper part of the tube and it also makes the large friction force with the steel part of the tube. Beside, it gets resistive forces against its movement such as the magnetic force with a steel-ring at the first time of the movement and the repulsive force with a same pole opposed magnet at the end time of the movement. In this thesis, results of analyses and experiments of each force are represented and the expected performance of the electromagnetic shock absorber is drawn from the results.

Contact-less Conveyance of Conductive Plate by Controlling Permalloy Sheet for Magnetic Shield of Air-gap Magnetic Field from Magnet Wheels (마그네트 휠의 공극 자기장 차폐판 조절에 의한 도전성 평판의 비접촉 반송)

  • Jung, Kwang-Suk;Shim, Ki-Bon;Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2010
  • The magnet wheel which generates on its interfacing conductive part a repulsive force and a traction torque by rotation of permanent magnets is used to manipulate the conductive plate without mechanical contact. Here, the air-gap magnetic field of the magnet wheel is shielded partially to convert the traction torque into a linear thrust force. Although a magnitude of the thrust force is constant under the fixed open region, we can change the direction of force by varying a position of the shield sheet. So, the spatial position of conductive plate is controlled by not the force magnitude from each magnet wheel but the open position of shield sheet. This paper discusses non-contact conveyance system of the conductive plate using electromagnetic forces from multiple magnet wheels.

Density Anomalies of Generalized van der Waals Fluid (일반화된 van der Waals 유체의 밀도 비이상성)

  • Yeo, Sang-Do;Debenedetti, Pablo G.
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.809-812
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    • 1996
  • Generalized van der Waals equation of state combined with the core-softening theory and temperature dependent repulsive and attractive terms exhibit the anomalous thermal expansion, i.e. density anomaly. Density maxima occur at both positive and negative pressure when the hard-core diameter decreases with increasing temperature, $db_r/dT_r<0$, and at negative pressure when the repulsive force increases with increasing temperature, $da_r/dT_r>0$.

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A Method for Local Collision-free Motion Coordination of Multiple Mobile Robots

  • Ko, Nak-Yong;Seo, Dong-Jin;Kim, Koung-Suk
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1609-1614
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new method driving multiple robots to their goal position without collision. To consider the movement of the robots in a work area, we adopt the concept of avoidability measure. To implement the concept in collision avoidance of multiple robots, relative distance between the robots is proposed. The relative distance is a virtual distance between robots indicating the threat of collision between the robots. Based on the relative distance, the method calculates repulsive force against a robot from the other robots. Also, attractive force toward the goal position is calculated in terms of the relative distance. The proposed method is simulated for several cases. The results show that the proposed method steers robots to open space anticipating the approach of other robots. The proposed method works as a local collision-free motion coordination method in conjunction with higher level of task planning and path planning method for multiple robots to do a collaborative job.

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