• 제목/요약/키워드: Repair technique

검색결과 674건 처리시간 0.037초

DMX512 프로토콜 기반의 ZDMX 모듈을 이용한 광대역 LED 조명 시스템 구현 (Implementation of Broadband LED Lighting System Using ZDMX Modules Based DMX512 Protocol)

  • 김재인;황부현
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 2010
  • DMX512 프로토콜은 경관 조명, 무대 연출을 위한 조명 시스템을 제어한다. 그러나 유선기반의 DMX512 프로토콜은 시스템 설치, 유지 및 보수에 높은 비용을 필요로 하고, 제어 가능한 채널수와 물리적 제어 범위의 한계점이 존재 한다. 또한, 넓은 범위의 조명 시스템을 제어하기 위해서는 추가적인 장비를 요구한다. 이 논문에서는 넓은 지역의 조명을 효율적으로 제어하기 위하여 DMX512 프로토콜 기반의 무선 조명 제어 기법을 제안하고 ZDMX 모듈을 개발한다. 제안된 기법은 DMX512 프로토콜이 갖는 문제점을 해결하며, 넓은 범위의 조명 장치를 효과적으로 제어할 수 있다. 그리고 ZDMX 모듈을 이용한 LED 조명 시스템을 구현함으로써 실제 환경에 대한 제안 기법의 적합성을 확인하였다.

Development of non-destructive method of detecting steel bars corrosion in bridge decks

  • Sadeghi, Javad;Rezvani, Farshad Hashemi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제46권5호
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    • pp.615-627
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    • 2013
  • One of the most common defects in reinforced concrete bridge decks is corrosion of steel reinforcing bars. This invisible defect reduces the deck stiffness and affects the bridge's serviceability. Regular monitoring of the bridge is required to detect and control this type of damage and in turn, minimize repair costs. Because the corrosion is hidden within the deck, this type of damage cannot be easily detected by visual inspection and therefore, an alternative damage detection technique is required. This research develops a non-destructive method for detecting reinforcing bar corrosion. Experimental modal analysis, as a non-destructive testing technique, and finite element (FE) model updating are used in this method. The location and size of corrosion in the reinforcing bars is predicted by creating a finite element model of bridge deck and updating the model characteristics to match the experimental results. The practicality and applicability of the proposed method were evaluated by applying the new technique to a two spans bridge for monitoring steel bar corrosion. It was shown that the proposed method can predict the location and size of reinforcing bars corrosion with reasonable accuracy.

Clinical and biological analysis in graftless maxillary sinus lift

  • Parra, Marcelo;Olate, Sergio;Cantin, Mario
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.214-220
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    • 2017
  • Maxillary sinus lift for dental implant installation is a well-known and versatile technique; new techniques are presented based on the physiology of intrasinus bone repair. The aim of this review was to determine the status of graftless maxillary sinus lift and analyze its foundations and results. A search was conducted of the literature between 1995 and 2015 in the Medline, ScienceDirect, and SciELO databases using the keywords "maxillary sinus lift," "blood clot," "graftless maxillary sinus augmentation," and "dental implant placement." Ten articles were selected for our analysis of this technique and its results. Despite the limited information, cases that were followed for at least six months and up to four years had a 90% success rate. Published techniques included a lateral window, elevation of the sinus membrane, drilling and dental implant installation, descent of the membrane with variations in the installation of the lateral wall access and suturing. The physiology behind this new bone formation response and the results of the present research were also discussed. We concluded that this is a promising and viable technique under certain inclusion criteria.

알루미늄 5456-H116 합금에 대하여 최적 마찰교반 프로세싱 조건 규명 및 기계적 특성 평가 (Evaluation of Mechanical Characteristic and Investigation on Optimum Condition in Friction Stir Processing for 5456-H116 Al Alloy)

  • 박재철;김성종
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2009
  • Friction stir welding(FSW) was developed as a new solid state welding technique by The Welding Institute (TWI). On the basis of FSW, a new processing technique, friction stir processing (FSP), has recently been developed. FSP has been applied to cast aluminum alloy to modify the microstructure to enhance mechanical characteristic. FSP is a new solid state processing technique for microstructural modification in metallic materials. FSP has been applied to aluminum alloy to modify the microstructure to enhance mechanical characteristic. In this study, we investigated optimum condition friction stir processing with the evaluation of mechanical characteristic for 5456-H116 Al alloy. The mechanical characteristics of base metal similar with in 15 mm/min, 250 RPM with full screw probe. This condition is concluded that optimum friction stir processing condition. The result of this investigation will be able to application for repair of welding part for aluminum ship.

차량용 리프트의 형상에 따른 CAE를 통한 융합 기술 연구 (Convergence Technique Study through CAE due to the Shape of Lift for Car)

  • 이정호;조재웅
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2015
  • 오늘날 차량 정비에서의 기본적인 장비 중 하나인 리프트는 무거운 차량의 중량을 버틸 수 있어야 한다. 이에 따라 차량의 수리를 용이하게 해주는 튼튼한 리프트는 필수적인 장비이다. 본 연구에서는 세 가지 형상의 리프트들을 모델링하였으며, 이를 ANSYS 유한요소해석 프로그램으로 CAE를 수행하였다. 본 연구 결과값들을 바탕으로 각 형상에 따른 리프트들의 내구성을 예측할 수 있었고, 궁극적으로 안전하고 내구성이 있는 새로운 차량용리프트 개발에 기여하기 위한 데이터들을 축적할 수 있었다. 또한 디자인 면에서 융합 기술로의 접목도 가능하여 미적인 감각을 나타낼 수 있다.

NMR study of the interaction of T4 Endonuclease V with DNA

  • Lee, Bong-Jin;Im, Hoo-Kang;Hyungmi Lihm;Yu, Jun-Suk
    • 한국응용약물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국응용약물학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.80-80
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    • 1995
  • T4 Endonuclease V (Mw 16,000) acts as a repair enzyme for UV induced pyrimidine dimers in DNA. Many researchers have studied the biochemical characteristics of the enzyme. However the precise action mechanism of T4 endo V has not fully elucidated yet. In our laboratory NMR spectroscopy technique is being used for the structural study of T4 endo V. Because of its low temperature stability and high content of ${\alpha}$-helix, the conventional $^1$H NMR technique was inapplicable. Therefore we utilized stable isotope labeling technique and so far prepared about 10 amino acid specific labeled proteins. The HSQC spectra of amino acid specific labeled proteins will help us to interpret the triple resonance 3D, 4D data which are under processing, We also studied the behaviors of specific amino acid residues whose roles might be critical. When the enzyme labeled by $\^$15/N-Thr was mixed with the substrate oligonucleotide (semispecific -TT- sequence), one crosspeak in its HSQC spectrum was completely desappeared, which means that one of seven Thr residues is in the binding site of the enzyme with DNA, This result is well consistent with previous report that implicated the Thr 2 residue in the activity of the enzyme. Similar studies were carried on the behaviors of Arg and Tyr residues.

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스캔셀의 Clock과 Reset핀에서의 스캔 설계 Rule Violations 방지를 위한 설계 변경 (A Study on Repair of Scan Design Rule Violations at Clock and Reset Pins of Scan Cells)

  • 김인수;민형복
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2003
  • Scan design is a structured design-for-testability technique in which flip-flops are re-designed so that the flip-flops are chained in shift registers. The scan design cannot be used in a design with scan design rule violations without modifying the design. The most important scan design rule is concerning clock and reset signals to pins of the flip-flops or scan cells. Clock and Reset pins of every scan cell must be controllable from top-level ports. We propose a new technique to re-design gated clocks and resets which violate the scan design rule concerning the clock and reset pins. This technique substitutes synchronous sequential circuits for gated clock and reset designs, which removes the clock and reset rule violations and improves fault coverage of the design. The fault coverage is improved from $90.48\%$ to $100.00\%$, from $92.31\%$ to $100.00\%$, from $95.45\%$ to $100.00\%$, from $97.50\%$ to $100.00\%$ in a design with gated clocks and resets.

판막첨 연장술을 이용한 대동맥 판막 성형술 (Aortic Valvuloplasty : Leaflet Extension Technique with Glutaraldehyde-preserved tautologous Pericardium)

  • 안혁;김준석
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 1996
  • Glutaraldehyde용액에 고정시킨 자가심낭을이용해서 판막첨 연장을시키는대동맥 판막 성형술을4 례에서 시행하였다 이 4례의 환자들은 수술전 심초음파 검사 및 심도자검사에서 모두Grade W의 대 동맥 판막 폐쇄부전증이 있었으며 이중 2례는 류마티스성 열이 원인이었고, 1례는 퇴행성 변화였으며 나머 지 1례는 원 인을 알 수 없었다. 사용된 자기성남은 0.625% Glutaraldehyde 용액 에 15분간 고정시킨 뒤, 생 리식 염수로 15분간 잘 씻어낸 후 사용하였다. 이 4례의 환자들은 판막첨 의 모양 및 크기 등이 서로 달랐고,따라서 각 병변에 맞게 판막첨 연장술을시행하였기에 각례의 수술들이 모두다른 형태로이루 어겼다. 병 원 사망율은 없었고, 항응고제 치료를 시행하지 않았으며, 혈전증 등의 합병증은 없었다. 모든 예에서 수술후 단순흉부촬영상 심장의 크기가 현저 히 감소됐으며, 수술후 시 행한 심초음파 검사에서 좌심실 수축기말 구획 (LVESD)과 착장기 말 구획 (LVEDD)도 현저히 감소되었다. 이 판막첨 연장술은그내구성과오랜기간 동안의 추적검사 결과가 아직 미지수이지만,비교적 간단하고 안전한 술식이라고 판단되며, 대동맥 판막 성형술에 효\ulcorner적 이라고 생각된다.

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제 2형 SLAP병변에서 생체흡수성 봉합나사못을 이용한 관절경 봉함; 수술 술기와 임상 결과 (Arthroscopic Repair of Type II SLAP Lesion with Bioabsorbable Knotless Suture Anchor: Surgical Technique and Clinical Results)

  • 이재칠;김성재;황창호;서동교;고상훈
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2007
  • 목적: 이 연구는 제 2형 SLAP 병변에 대한 생체흡수성 knotless suture anchor의 결과를 평가하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 단독으로 발생한 제2형 SLAP 병변을 가진 14예의 환자가 관절경 하 생체흡수성 knotless anchor를 이용하여 수술적 봉합을 시행받았다. UCLA 및 통증에 대한 VAS, ASD가 평가에 이용되었으며, 술 후 추시 최소 2년째 견관절 검사를 시행하였다. 결과: 평균 27.1 개월의 추시기간 동안 평균 UCLA 점수는 술 전 14.4에서 최종 추시에는 31.2로 향상되었다. 통증에 대한 평균 VAS 점수는 4.9에서 최종 추시에는 1.0이었다. 불안정성에 대한 평균 VAS 점수는 2.6에서 최종 추시에서는 0.5였다. 평균 ADL은 10.4에서 최종 추시에 25.0이었다. 12예의 환자가 우수, 우량의 만족도를 보였으나 14예 중 단 10예만이 수상 전 운동 범위로 돌아갔다(P<0.05). 결론: 생체흡수성 knotless suture anchor를 사용하는 관절경적 봉합술은 단독 제2형 SLAP 병변의 치료에 대해 효과적인 수술 술기이다. 전체 만족도는 단지 85.7%였으며, 게다가 1예에서는 심한 강직을, 1예에서는 활액막염으로 인한 장기간의 견관절 통증을 보였다.

동종건과 종골 터널을 이용한 만성 아킬레스건 파열 환자의 아킬레스건 재건술의 수술적 결과 (Surgical Outcome of Achilles Reconstruction Using Allotendon and a Calcaneal Tunneling Technique in Patients with Chronic Achilles Rupture)

  • 김갑래;홍성엽;조중현;윤동영
    • 대한족부족관절학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: Achilles tendon rupture is a frequently encountered ankle pathology associated with a substantial burden of intense pain and functional deficits. Chronic Achilles tendon ruptures with considerable defects pose intricate repair challenges that are often marred by complications such as re-rupture and persistent pain. Various treatment methods, including allograft transplantation, have been proposed, but the literature on this technique is limited. In this study, we propose a surgical approach utilizing allotendon transplantation and a calcaneal tunneling technique and provide clinical evaluation details. Materials and Methods: Fifteen patients with chronic Achilles tendon ruptures treated with allotendon between 2020 and 2022 were included in the study. Patients were evaluated at 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively using Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores and Achilles Tendon Total Rupture Scores (ATRSs). Complications were assessed postoperatively. Results: The average VAS score was 7 before surgery, 7.3 immediately after surgery, and 4.3 at 1 month, 2.5 at 3 months, and 1.3 at 6 months after surgery. Because the sample was limited to 15 individuals and distributions were non-normal, the analysis was conducted using the non-parametric Wilcoxon's signed-rank test, and statistical significance was accepted for p-values<0.05. Results showed a significant improvement in ATRS and VAS scores versus preoperative and immediate postoperative values. VAS scores showed a decreasing trend after surgery, whereas average ATRS scores increased from 14 before surgery, 33.8 at 1 month, 82.7 at 3 months, and 93.9 at 6 months. Conclusion: This study suggests that allograft transplantation using the described calcaneal tunnel technique provides an effective treatment for chronic Achilles tendon ruptures. However, extensive research and long-term clinical trials are required to validate and better understand the technique's efficacy.