• 제목/요약/키워드: Renal failure, acute

검색결과 402건 처리시간 0.023초

전신적 경련 후 발생한 횡문근융해증에 의해 초래된 급성신부전 1례 (A Case of Acute Renal failure due to Rhabdomyolysis Induced by Convulsion)

  • 전학수;이지희;하태선
    • Childhood Kidney Diseases
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 2005
  • 저자들은 핍뇨를 주소로 내원한 12세 남아에서 임상 소견 및 검사 소견 상 전신적 강직성 경련으로 유발뇐 횡문근융해증에 의해 초래된 급성신부전으로 진단하고 충분한 수액공급 소변의 알칼리화, 이뇨제 투여와 함께 항경련제의 사용으로 경련을 조절함으로써 급성신부전이 호전된 1례를 경험하였기에 보고하는 바이다.

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케톤생성 식이요법 후 급성신부전 및 단백열량부족증 소견을 보인 영아성 경축 1례 (A Case of Infantile Spasm Associated with Acute Renal Failure and Kwashiorkor after Ketogenic Diet)

  • 김영명;김태홍;정진아;황규근
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제46권11호
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    • pp.1131-1134
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    • 2003
  • 저자들은 영아성 경축 환아에서 케톤생성 식이요법 중 단백열량부족증(Kwashiorkor)을 포함한 중증의 탈수, 급성신부전과 흡인성 폐렴을 동반한 영아성 경축 1례를 경험하여 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하여 케톤생성 식이요법시 참고를 하고자 한다.

폐구균 감염으로 유발된 용혈성 요독 증후군 ( Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome) 1례 (A Case of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Induced by Pneumococcal Infection)

  • 심윤희;최응상;임인석
    • Childhood Kidney Diseases
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2002
  • 용혈성 요독 증후군은 용혈성 빈혈, 혈소판 감소증, 급성신부전의 임상양상을 보이는 질환으로서 전형적인 경우 EHEC에 의해 유발되며, 설사(특히 혈변) 등의 전구증상과 연관된다. 비전형적으로 드물게 폐구균 감염으로도 유발되며, 이 경우 매우 불량한 예후를 보이는 것으로 알려져 있고, 아직 국내엔 폐구균 감염과 연관된 HUS에 대해 보고된 바가 없다. 저자들은 폐구균 감염이 진단된 후 급격히 심한 비전형적 용혈성 요독 증후군이 진행되었으나 성공적으로 치료한 1례를 경험하였기에 보고하는 바이다.

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중크롬산 유발 급성신부전증에 미치는 홍삼 $S_I$-분획의 효과 (The Protective Effect of Red Ginseng $S_I-fraction$ against Dichromate-Induced Acute Renal Failure)

  • 나기정;강규상;김은
    • 고려인삼학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 고려인삼학회 1988년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 1988
  • 홍삼 $S_I$-분획의 투여로 중크롬산에 의한 신장세포독성이 감소되었다. 토끼에 중크롬산을 투여하면 급성신부전이 유발되어 10일이내에 대부분이 죽었다. 반면 홍삼 $S_I$-분획을 투여하면 치사율이 상당히 낮아졌으며, 생리적 증상이 현저히 개선되었다. 홍삼 $S_I$-분획의 투여로 중크롬산에 의하여 생기는 glomerulotubular imbalance가 호전되었으며, 당원생성, 해당속도, 젖산 생성속도가 정상화 되었다. 홍삼 $S_I$-분획의 효과는 비타민 C, EDTA, 휴로세마이드에 비하여 월등하였다.

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비경구적 투여에 의한 치명적인 파라캇 중독증 2례 (Two Cases of Fatal Paraquat Intoxication by Parenteral Injection)

  • 김동훈;이경우
    • 대한임상독성학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2007
  • Paraquat poisoning is a fatal type of herbicide intoxication. It is characterized by multi-organ failure and pulmonary fibrosis with respiratory failure. Intravenous and intramuscular injection of paraquat is rarely described. However, We encountered two fatal cases of acute poisoning caused by paraquat injection. Two patients were admitted to our emergency unit after intravenous and intramuscular injection of 23.8% paraquat (about 476 mg of paraquat). A 37-year-old man diluted 2 ml of 23.8% paraquat solution with 1 ml of normal saline and injected it both intravenously into his left antecubital fossa and intramuscularly into his abdomen in a suicide attempt. He died 5 days later from respiratory failure and acute renal failure. A 92-year-old man was injected intravenously into his right antecubital fossa by his grandson with 2 ml of 23.8% paraquat solution diluted with 1 ml of normal saline. He died 2 days later from early circulatory collapse and multi-organ failure (metabolic acidosis, acute renal failure, coagulopathy). Intravenous and intramuscular injection with a small quantity of paraquat resulted in fatal toxicity in our patients.

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단순 피부병변으로 간과되어 급성 호흡곤란 증후군으로 진행된 쯔쯔가무시병 1예 (A case of ARDS Overlooked Tsutstugamushi Disease that Presented as Simple Cutaneous Lesions)

  • 유기현;김기홍;김종대;손지웅;나문준;최유진
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제61권4호
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    • pp.389-393
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    • 2006
  • 저자들은 홍반성 구진양 발진으로 발현된 쯔쯔가무시병환자에서 단순 피부질환으로 간과하여 치료의 시기가 지연되고 스테로이드 등의 약물 사용으로 급성 신부전 및 급성 호흡부전으로 진행된 1례를 경험 하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

복부 손상을 동반한 흉부손상 환자의 외과적 치료 (Surgical Treatment of Thoracic Injuries Combined with Abdominal Injuries)

  • 정성운;김병준;이성광
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제28권9호
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    • pp.842-846
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    • 1995
  • Recently, the trauma patients have been markedly increasing due to the vast increase of traffic accident, industrial disaster, incidental accident and violence. The authors have analysed of 22 patients of thoracic injuries combined with abdominal injuries and summarized as follows. The ratio of male to female was 3.4:1 and their age distribution was from 5 years to 68 years and mean age was 34.4 years. The etiologies of injury were traffic accident, stab wound, fall down and violence. Associated injuries were fractures, bowel perforation, kidney rupture, head injury, liver laceration, spleen rupture and so forth. The modes of treatment were closed thoracostomy, repair of diaphragm, ruptured bowel repair, explo-thoracotomy, splenectomy, hepatic lobectomy in this order of frequency. The postoperative complications were atelectasis, wound infection, pneumonia, empyema, acute renal failure, respiratory failure and bleeding. The mortality rate was 13.6% [3/22 and the causes of death were respiratory failure 1 case, acute renal failure 1 case and hypovolemic shock 1 case.

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제생신기환이 허혈-재관류로 유발된 급성 신부전 마우스에 미치는 효과 (Effect of Jesaeng-sinkihwan on Renal Dysfunction in Ischemia/Reperfusion-Induced Acute Renal Failure Mouse)

  • 한병혁;이현경;장세훈;태애림;윤정주;김혜윰;이윤정;이호섭;강대길
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2021
  • Renal ischemia-reperfusion injury(IRI), an important cause of acute renal failure (ARF), cause increased renal tubular injury. Jesaeng-sinkihwan (JSH) was recorded in a traditional Chines medical book named "Bangyakhappyeon (方藥合編)". JSH has been used for treatment of diabetes and glomerulonephritis with patients. Here we investigate the effects of Jesaeng-sinkihwan (JSH) in a mouse model of ischemic acute kidney injury. The animals model were divided into four groups at the age of 8 weeks; sham group: C57BL6 male mice (n=9), I/R group: C57BL6 male mice with I/R surgery (n=9), JSH Low group: C57BL6 male mice with surgery + JSH 100 mg/kg/day (n=9) and JSH High group: C57BL6 male mice with surgery + JSH 300 mg/kg/day (n=9). Ischemia was induced by clamping the both renal arteries during 25 min, and reperfusion was followed. Mouse were orally given with JSH (100 and 300 mg/kg/day during 3 days after surgery. Treatment with JSH significantly ameliorates creatinine clearance(Ccr), Creatinine (Cr) and blood urea nitrogen(BUN) in obtained plasma. . Treatment with JSH reduced kidney inflammation markers such as Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) and kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1). JSH also reduced the periodic acid schiff (PAS) staining intensity and picro sirius red staining intensity in kidney of I/R group. These findings suggest that JSH ameliorates tubular injury including renal dysfunction in I/R induced ARF mouse.

급성 신부전을 동반한 성인 Henoch-Sch$\ddot{o}$nlein 자반증 1예 (A Case of Adult onset Henoch-Sch$\ddot{o}$nlein Purpura with Acute Renal Failure)

  • 김석민;장경애;정선영;박찬서;박종원;도준영;김용진;윤경우
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2008
  • Henoch-Sch$\ddot{o}$nlein purpura (HSP) is a leukocytoclastic vasculitis of small vessels with deposition of IgA, commonly resulting in skin, joint, gastrointestinal, and kidney involvement. HSP is an uncommon disorder in adults and accounts for 0.6% to 2% of adult nephropathy. We report a case of HSP with acute renal failure successfully treated with corticosteroid. In this case, the patient presented with vasculitic purpuric rash on lower extremity, arthralgia in the wrist, abdominal pain, hematochezia, oliguria and azotemia. Abdominal CT showed wall thickening of the small and large bowels. Skin biopsy revealed leukocytoclastic vasculitis. Percutaneous renal biopsy showed no crescent formation, but mesangial IgA and $C_3$ deposits were observed by immunofluorescence. The patient was treated with corticosteroid (1mg/kg per day) and hemodialysis. After treatment, renal function improved and purpuric lesion, arthralgia and abdominal pain disappeared. Thus, when adults present with purpuric rash and rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN), HSP should be a diagnostic consideration.

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신이식 환자에서 Colchicine에 의해 유발된 급성 근육병증 1예 (Colchicine-induced Acute Myopathy in a Renal Recipient)

  • 김진수;신채원;양희준;김준순;홍윤호
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.112-115
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    • 2008
  • Colchicine is a drug used for the treatment of acute gouty arthritis or various autoimmune diseases. Gastrointestinal adverse effects such as abdominal pain and vomiting are the common side effects of the drug, but rarely myopathy has been reported to occur particularly in renal recipients who were treated concomitantly with immunosuppressants. Herein, we report a case who presented with acute myopathy after treated with colchicine for acute gouty arthritis.

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