• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ren

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A Study on Yin Yang, Wuxing, Mutual Collision, and Zangfu Combination of the Ten Heavenly Stems (십간(十干)의 음양(陰陽), 오행(五行), 상충(相沖), 장부배합(臟腑配合)에 관(關)한 연구)

  • Yoo, Young-Joon;Yun, Chang-Yeol
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.17-31
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    • 2019
  • Objectives : Understanding the Ten Stems and Twelve Branches is necessary to grasp the laws of change in Heaven and Earth. Methods : Based on relevant contents in East Asian classics, the Yin Yang, Sibling Wuxing, Husband-Wife Wuxing combinations as well as Mutual Collision and Zangfu combination were examined. Results & Conclusion : Yin Yang combination of the Ten Stems are divided according to odd/evenness. The Sibling Wuxing combination is categorized according to one life cycle of vegetation, resulting in Jia Yi Wood, Bing Ding Fire, Wu Ji Earth, Geng Xin Metal, Ren Gui Water. The Husband-Wife Wuxing combination of the Ten Stems are Jia Ji Earth, Yi Geng Metal, Bing Xin Water, Ding Ren Wood, Wu Gui Fire, which corresponds to the principles of the Duihuazuoyong Theory. Within the Husband-Wife Wuxing combination lies three principles which are Yin Yang combination, Mutual Restraining combination, and the Yang Stem restraining the Yin Stem. The Mutual Collision of the Ten Stems are Jia and Geng, Yi and Xin, Ren and Bing, Gui and Ding against each other. In matching Zangfu to the Ten Stems, Jia matches with Gallbladder, Yi matches with Liver; Bing matches with Small Intestine, Ding matches with Heart; Wu matches with Stomach, Ji matches with Spleen; Geng matches with Large Intestine, Xin matches with Lung; Ren matches with Bladder, Gui matches with Kidney. : When the adjacent vectors are extracted, the count-based word embedding method derives the main herbs that are frequently used in conjunction with each other. On the other hand, in the prediction-based word embedding method, the synonyms of the herbs were derived.

A study of residential environment and life for aging society - The condition of the living relationship between parent and child and its trend - (고령화 사회에 있어서 거주환경과 주생활에 관한 조사연구 - 노부모와 자녀간의 거주형태의 실태 및 동향 -)

  • Lim, Hi-Kyung;Imai, Noriko
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.491-504
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    • 2005
  • This research studies the residential environment of the elderly and its trend. Our main focus is on the residential condition and its type between parents and their child/ren in korea which has already entered the aging society. The results are as follows: (1) This paper finds that the residence type of the households with elderly people becomes multifarious, as in a two-generation household, a couple and their single child, a couple family, etc. (2) The parents living separately from their child/ren account for 63.3%, which is becoming predominant in the residence type of the elderly. On the other hand, those living with their child/ren take up merely 24.5%. Thus, we can infer that the number of the parents with the former type is on the increase. (3) The residence type in reality is different from the one intended by elderly people, so we can estimate future change in the residence type. (4) The residence type varies, as in living together with young family, living separately from young family, separation at a distance, etc. In conclusion, we need appropriate living programs for each various residence type between elderly people and their children.

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The Core of Five Viscera Theory Created by Lee, Je-Ma (이제마(李濟馬)의 오장론(五藏論) 연구(硏究))

  • Bang, Jung-Kyun
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2007
  • Lee Je-Ma's theory claimed Xin(心) as Qi(氣). But he also described Xin as Taiji(太極) in the center as if Xin combines LI(理) and Qi. Taiji is meant to be a residence of the body, but it does not mean that Xin equals Li. The relations between Xin and the remaining four viscera are similar to the relations between RenXin(人心) and DaeXin(道心) and Zhuzi's(朱子) theory in many respects. If the theory that Xin equals Daoxan and FeiPiGanShen(肺脾肝腎) equals RenXin is acceptable, the vertical relations between Xin and FeiPiGanShen can be explained. That is, Xin is explained as the controller of the body, and FeiPiGanShen acts as a subordinate serving Xin. In other words, the relations associated with Xin can explain physiological states of the body. When the Xin does not function normally, FeiPiGanShen cannot perform its roles and will have a negative impact on physiological functions of the body.

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Literal Study on the Effect of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Treatment on the Bungru (붕루(崩漏)의 침구치료(鍼灸治療)에 대한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察))

  • Lee, Hye-Kyung;Ryu, Dong-Ryul
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.197-209
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    • 2001
  • In the Literal Study on the Effect of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Treatment on the Bungru, the results were as follows. 1. The Bungru means an abnormal bleeding of femail genetalia. and is devided to Bungjung and Bungha. 2. The etiological factors of Bungru are heat of blood, asthenic coldness. asthenia of chong and ren channels. deficiency of blood, deficiency of vital energy, stagnated blood. and asthenia of spleen & stomach. 3. In the frequency of practical use in Acupuncture treatment, the order was Ren channel, Bladder meridian. Liver meridian, Spleen meridian and Kidney meridian. 4. In the frequency of practical use in Moxibustion treatment, the order was Extra Points, Ren channel, Bladder meridian, Spleen meridian, Liver meridian and Kidney meridian. 5. The most using points of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Treatment on the Bungru were Samumgyo(Sp6), Taechung(Liv3), Hyoihae(Sp10), Umgok(B10), Kihae(CV6), Chung-guk(CV3), Kwanwon(CV4), Unbaek(Spl) and etc. 6. The charicteristics of the most used points were nourishing the spleen, regulating the middle warmer, cleaning the blood, promoting blood circulation, activating blood circulation, promoting the vital energy, regulating the obstruction of vital energy, nourishing the kidney and so on. 7. In the new Acupuncture therapy, Ear-acupuncture, Head-acupuncture, Foot-acupuncture and Skin-acupuncture were used.

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Substrate Specificity of Mouse Glandular Kallikreins, Epidermal Growth Factor-Binding Protein Type A, B, and c against Mouse Ren 2 Prorenin (생쥐 선상칼리크레인(상피세포증식인자 결합단백질 Type A, B, 그리고 C)의 Ren 2 Prorenin에 대한 기질특이성)

  • 김화선;이희섭전병훈김원신
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 1996
  • In the previous studies, we have demonstrated that prorenin converting enzyme (PRECE) was identical to the epidermal grouch factor-binding protein (EGF-BP) type B, which was a member of the mouse glandular kallikrein family, To examine whether or not EGF-BP type A and C are involved in the processing of prorenin, we have cloned the CDNAS of the EGF-BP type h and C from a library of male ICR mouse submandibular gland (SMGI. And then CHO cells were transfected with the EGF-BP expression plasmids. and stable cell lines expressing a high level of the EGF-BPS precursor were obtained. The conditioned medium was then treated with trypsin, which has been knotvn to effectively convert the EGF-BP type A and C precursor to the active forms. 수ubsequentlv, the prorenin converting activity of the trypsin-treated or untreated medium was examined. PRECE converted exactly prorenin to renin, but the prorenin converting activities of EGF-BP type A and C were not detected. From these results, it seems that only type B of these EGF-BPs is involved in processing Ren 2 prorenin in mouse SMG.

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Medical Thinking of Zhugong(朱肱) and Treatise on the Source of Medicine(醫源論) (주굉(朱肱)의 의학사상과 이제마(李濟馬)의 의원론(醫源論))

  • Kang, Mi-Jung;Kim, Ji-Yeon;Hong, Sun-Mi;Kang, Yeon-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2011
  • Lee jaema pointed out Zhugong as well as Zhang zhongjing and Hur joon to be the most worthy medical men in his book, Dong-eui-soo-sae-bo-won. Nevertheless, there has not been much research on Zhugong. This paper treats relations between contents in 'Huo-ren-shu' and 'Dong-eui-soo-sae-bo-won'. From this, we could find the reason why Lee jaema had estimated Zhugong so highly. The correlation between two books can be summarized as follows. First, both books emphasize biaoli and yinyang. Second, both books put their priority on bianbing over bianzheng. Third, Dong-eui-soo-sae-bo-won quoted the most medical cases and prescriptions from Huo-ren-shu after Shang-han-lun.

A Experimental Study of PTEN (Phosphatase and Tensin) Role in Mesothelioma (중피종에서 PTEN(Phosphatase and Tensin)의 역할에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 이석기;김권천
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.36 no.11
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    • pp.852-857
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    • 2003
  • Background: Conventional treatment for mesothelioma is largely ineffective. We evaluated the novel approach of adenoviral gene transfection of PTEN gene in mesothelioma cancer cell lines, inflammatory and epithelial subtype, which are sensitive to adenoviral p53. Material and Method: Binary adenoviral PTEN and LacZ (Ad/GT-LacZ and Ad/GV16) vectors were used for transduction of the mesothelioma cell lines, REN (p53 sensitive). Protein levels were determined by Western blotting assay. Apoptosis was assessed by fluorescence-activated cell sorter analysis of subdiploid populations. Cell viability was determined with the XTT assay. Statistical analysis was performed with analysis of variance and the Student t test. Result: 72 hours after the treatment of adenoviral PTEN gene, cell killing were 32.9% for REN compared to control cell (2.5%) at MOI of 20. Also we observed the over-expression of proapoptotic protein, bax and decreased expression of bcl-2 protein in REN cells. But the expression of BCL-xl, Bak, Bad proteins were not altered. Conclusion: Adenovirus Pten-mediated overexpression of the Bax gene induces apoptosis and decreased cellular viability in p53-sensitive mesothelioma cells. These data suggest that the transfection of PTEN gene may represent a alternative gene therapy strategy to treat mesothelioma.