• 제목/요약/키워드: Religious School

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外國宗教(法人)在臺行為之準據法適用初探: 以設立與起始發展為研究核心 (A Probe into the Laws Applicable to Foreign Religious Actions and the Actions of Foreign Religious Legal Persons : Observations Regarding Establishment and Initial Development in Taiwan)

  • 蔡佩芬
    • 대순사상논총
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    • 제34집
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    • pp.203-238
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    • 2020
  • 外國宗教或外國宗教法人到臺灣發展可能會遇到的法律風險以及該如何控管, 本文先以外國宗教到臺灣發展的可能性做法, 該法律規範, 類型, 流程, 注意事項…等作為本文撰寫之目的, 以便外國宗教一開始來臺灣發展時, 可以選擇適合自己的方式參考進行之。外國宗教若欲來臺發展, 其發展方式可能有幾種方法可以遵循 : 1. 宗教人士個別在臺傳教 2. 宗教團體在臺傳教, 樣態可為幾種 : 1) 以寺廟(或有宗教稱為「靈臺」)型態呈現。2) 以人民團體 (非法人宗教團體) 方式呈現。3) 未辦理登記寺廟(或有宗教稱為「靈臺 」) : 係事實上已存在之募建寺廟(或有宗教稱為「靈臺」)建築物, 因未符合辦理寺廟(或有宗教稱為「靈臺」)登記規定者, 而依據『未辦理登記寺廟(或有宗教稱為「靈臺」)補辦登記作業要點』要點所稱之未辦理登記寺廟(或有宗教稱為「靈臺」)。3. 非屬前者之具有辦事處及獨立之財產與宗教目的, 但未經政府立案或未經登記為寺廟(或有宗教稱為「靈臺」)者 (非法人宗教團體)。4. 在臺設立研究中心 : 外國宗教在外國已經設立財團宗教法人時, 來到臺灣設立分部, 得以研究中心的形態出現。5. 在臺設立法人 : 區分為「學校法人」, 「宗教社團法人」與「宗教財團法人」。以上各種類型各有不同對應的設立準據法適用依據, 本文將介紹各該準據法內容, 並介紹重要內容, 例如有關經費的部分, 對於績優宗教團體設有獎勵規範, 宗教團體申請外籍人士來臺研修教義的要點規範, 如為外文文件, 並應備具中文譯本等規定。外國宗教在臺發展因有涉外因素, 涉外民事法律適用法為我國選擇法規適用的母法, 該外國法人之屬人法事項依據涉外法規定, 係參考1979年泛美商業公司之法律衝突公約第2條及義大利國際私法第25條第1項等立法例之精神, 均採法人之設立準據法主義, 明定所有法人均以其所據以設立之法律為其本國法, 故外國宗教法人在臺之法律問題涉及到屬人法事項時, 係以其據以設立之法律為其本國法, 而外國法人之下列內部事項, 亦是依其本國法為準據法。

한국 가톨릭 여성 수도자들의 수도복과 머리모양이 착용자의 인상에 미치는 영향 (The effect of Religious Habits and Hair Styles on korean Catholic Sister's Impression)

  • 남미우;조정미
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.757-768
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of religious habits and hair styles on korean catholic sister's impression. The subject consisted of 256 female high school students and 256 female undergraduated students The experimental materials developed for this study were 16 color photographs stimuli of drawing and 7-point semantic differential scale composed of 30 bipolar adjectives representing personal traits. The major findings drawn from this study were as follows: 1) Four factors emerged to account for the dimentional structure of the impression of the Korean catholic sister's in religious habits. Four factors involved purity, formality, potency, appearance. 2) The clothing types and hair styles had significant effect on purity, formality, potency, appearance. The clothing types had an effect on purity, formality and potency while the hair styles affected formality. 3) Perceiver's age influenced impressions formed by clothing and hair styles. Female high school students were affected by clothing and hair styles in formality, potency, appearance while female undergraduate students in purity, formality, potency. Therefore the religious habits and hair styles had significant effect on korean catholic women's impression of purity, formality, potency, appearance and impression formation was varied according to perceiver's age.

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종교문학에서의 재앙 신탁에 관한 연구 (A Study on Disaster Oracles in Religious Literature)

  • 권순희;이종근
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2016년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.229-230
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    • 2016
  • Religious literature are full of disasters and human suffering, which are generally human destinies in this lives. This article deals with some lists of disasters in the Old Testament and in the discourses of Jesus on the Mt. Olives in the New Testament and writings of Ellen G. White, an American Christian writer in the 20th century.

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'브레멘 학교논쟁'(1905)의 기독교교육 갈등요인에 관한 영향사 연구 (A Study on Conflict-factors and Influence of the Bremen Controversy of 1905)

  • 안정도
    • 기독교교육논총
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    • 제74권
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    • pp.227-253
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    • 2023
  • 연구 목적 : 본 연구는 1905년 브레멘에서 일어난 교사들의 학교에서의 종교수업 폐지 운동에 관한 역사적 사건 문헌 연구다. 한국 기독교학회에는 아직 소개되지 않은 독일 종교교육사의 한 사건을 조망하면서, 이 사건 안에 얽혀있는 통시적·공시적 영향력을 확인하고자 한다. 연구 내용 및 방법 : 1905년 독일 브레멘을 중심으로 일어난 학교 종교수업에 대한 논쟁은 학교종교교육 역사에서 중립적 종교수업으로의 개혁을 공식적으로 요구한 최초의 사건이다. 그 배경에는 19세기 시민 사회의 성장, 과학과 학문의 발전, 사회민주주의 정치적 발달, 루터교회와 개혁교회의 갈등과 같은 다양한 촉발 요인이 존재한다. 이 논쟁의 공식 결과물인 '브레멘 문서'에서 교사들은 종교가 지극히 사적인 영역에 속한다는 논리로 학교와 교회, 종교와 교육이 분리되어야 함을 주장한다. 그리고 가치중립적인 도덕교육을 지향하며 객관적 '성서 역사 수업'을 제안한다. 1905년 브레멘 학교논쟁은 이후 1948년 브레멘 주 헌법, 1949년 독일 기본법의 종교교육 관련 법 조문에 영향을 미쳤다. 기본법 제 141조는 '브레멘 조항'이라고 불리며, 브레멘 종교수업에 교회가 관여할 수 없는 법적 근거를 제시하기 때문이다. '브레멘 문서'에서 요구된 성서 역사 수업은 오늘날 브레멘 종교교육 과정의 특징인 '성서역사수업'(BGU)의 모태가 된다. 결론 및 제언 : 1905년 브레멘 학교논쟁은 학교에서의 종교 중립적인 수업에 대한 최초 논의이다. '브레멘 학교 논쟁'의 배경, 내용, 영향을 살펴보면 오늘날 한국 기독교 학교교육의 논의에서도 놓치지 말아야 할 점을 다시 한 번 확인하고 기독교 정체성을 지켜나가는 시사점을 발견할 수 있다.

티베트 복식 문양에 나타난 종교적 상징성 (A Study on Religious Symbolism of the Costume Pattern of Tibet)

  • 최미정;소황옥
    • 복식
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    • 제66권1호
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    • pp.42-57
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    • 2016
  • The Tibetan people are an ethnic group that is native to Tibet who have adapted to the region's harsh climate and environment, and developed their own culture. Religion played a central role in maintaining its traditional culture and society in the history. The objective of this study is to understand Tibetan costume and religion, and examine patterns that appear on the costume to study their religious symbolism. The significance of this study lies in explaining the symbolisms of the patterns that appear on the costume in terms of cultural maintenance and change. Based on literature review, I summarized the data about Tibet's environment, history and religion, and divided the residential district into three: ${\ddot{U}}$-Tsang, Amdo, Khamba. Then, I organized each region's characteristics and clothes, and studied Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana) costumes and features of the patterns that appear on the costumes. Through combining these data, I would like to examine the religious symbolism of the costume pattern of Tibet. Buddhism is at the heart of cultural and social maintenance and change in Tibet, and the patterns shown in the costume is influenced mostly from Buddhism. The features of general Tibetan costume vary with the region and life style, but the patterns that appear on the costume are used over a wide area to represent good luck and the spread of Buddhist teachings. The costumes for religious rites vary with religious sects, but most of the patterns are commonly used. The symbolism of pattern is a form of figure that represents the human psyche and physical world. The symbolism of pattern implies meanings such as compensation or futuristic wish. First, the lucky omen normally means long life, happiness and peace, and means religious salvation in Buddhist perspective. Second, warding off evil spirits normally means avoiding misfortune, and means dignity and self-protection, and protection of Buddhadharma in Buddhist perspective.

Influence of Religious Beliefs on the Health of Cancer Patients

  • Tsai, Tai-Jung;Chung, Ue-Lin;Chang, Chee-Jen;Wang, Hsiu-Ho
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.2315-2320
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    • 2016
  • Background: This study investigated the influence of religious beliefs on the health of cancer patients and identified the factors contributing to the influence. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted using a convenient sampling method. A structured questionnaire was used to the samplings, and the data of 200 cancer patients were collected. Results: The effects of religion on the health of cancer patients achieved an average score of 3.58. The top five effects are presented as follows: (a) Religion provides me with mental support and strength, (b) religion enables me to gain confidence in health recovery, (c) religion motivates me to cope with disease-related stress positively and optimistically, (d) religion helps me reduce anxiety, and (e) religion gives me courage to face uncertainties regarding disease progression. Moreover, among the demographic variables, gender, type of religion, and experience of religious miracles contributed to the significantly different effects of religion on patients. Specifically, the effect of religion on the health of patients who were female and Christian and had miracle experiences was significantly (p< .01) higher than that on other patients. Conclusions: These results are helpful in understanding the influence of religious beliefs on the health of cancer patients and identified the factors contributing to the influence. The result can serve as a reference for nursing education and clinical nursing practice.

수도회 공동체의 온라인 상호작용 활성화를 위한 홈페이지 설계방안 (Design and research of web-site for activating on-line interaction of communities in the congregation)

  • 이순화;안성혜
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2007년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.627-630
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    • 2007
  • 가톨릭 수도회 홈페이지를 통하여, 교회의 커뮤니케이션의 궁극적인 목표인 복음화와 친교의 활성화를 이루기 위해, 온라인상에서 수도회가 대중들과 복음적인 소통과 내부 공동체 구성원들의 활발한 친교를 나누기위한 온라인 커뮤니티 유형을 제시하고, 컴퓨터를 매개로 한 상호작용(CMC)의 요인들을 중심으로 홈페이지 설계 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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초등학교 학생과 교사의 생명 현상을 보는 관점 (Elementary Student's and Teacher's Views on Life Phenomenon)

  • 이소희;신영준
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the views of elementary students and teachers in relation to life phenomenon. Students seemed to strongly agree with the notion of vitalism as well as with organicism. However they clearly disagreed with the notion of mechanism. Contrary to our supposition, their viewpoints on lift phenomenon were highly affected by their relative levels of academic achievement in science subject areas, rather than by their religious affiliations. One possible explanation for this outcome is that elementary schoolers have not firmly established religious views, though they might indeed have a religious affiliation. High-achieving children in science subject areas seemed to agree with both vitalism and organicism (p<.01), and it is suggested that those students must have had more opportunities to encounter related cases in modem science or life ethics. Teachers agreed with all three views, showing the highest rate of approval in organicism. Though they appeared to agree with mechanism, they were strongly opposed to radical mechanism generally arguing that 'organism and machines were essentially the same'. Student responses indicated that TV had a bigger influence on their viewpoint on life phenomenon than teachers did. This means that children held certain views about the relative significance and influences of teachers vis-a-vis TV in daily life, and is also reflective of a perception amongst students that teachers do not how the significance of viewpoints on lift phenomenon.

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서울시 중년기 주부의 추모의례에 대한 인식 연구 (A Study on the Recognition of Memorial Rites By Middle-aged Housewives in Seoul)

  • 구숙회;최배영
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.23-44
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to present a desirable model of memorial rites on the basis of their essential significance, as recognized by middle-aged housewives. This study was based on an interview survey that was conducted with 40 housewives in their 40's and 50's who live in Seoul. The interviews were carried out from August 1, 2009 to October 20, 2009, using a semi-structured questionnaire. The main results of this study can be summarized as follows: First, the middle-aged housewives recognized the significance of memorial rites as an expression of their sincerity, or as a cultural demonstration of affection commemorating their ancestors. Secondly, the housewives mentioned possible changes to different memorial rites depending on the will of their children's generation. These included a grafting of different memorial rites between religions, or a shift of the memorial rites to a religious institution or a memorial facility, in addition to maintaining the current practice in one's home. Thirdly, we proposed memorial rites that are carried out in one's home (Confucian, Christian, Confucian plus Catholic, or Confucian plus Buddhist style), a religious institution (Catholic church or Buddhist temple), and a memorial facility (arboretum, graveyard or enshrine facility).

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