• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reliability cost

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Optimal Sizing Method of Distributed Energy Resources for a Stand-alone Microgrid by using Reliability-based Genetic Algorithm (신뢰도 기반의 유전자알고리즘을 활용한 독립형 마이크로그리드 내 분산형전원 최적용량 산정 방법)

  • Baek, Ja-Hyun;Han, Soo-Kyung;Kim, Dae-Sik;Han, Dong-Hwa;Lee, Hansang;Cho, Soo-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.5
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    • pp.757-764
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    • 2017
  • As the reduction of greenhouse gases(GHGs) emission has become a global issue, the microgrid markets are growing rapidly. With the sudden changes in the market, Korean government suggested a new business model called 'Self-Sufficient Energy Islands'. Its main concern is a stand-alone microgrid composed of Distributed Energy Resources(DERs) such as Renewable Energy Sources(RESs), Energy Storage System(ESS) and Fuel Cell, in order to minimize the emission of GHGs. According to these trend, this paper is written to propose an optimal sizing method of DERs in a stand-alone microgrid by using Genetic Algorithm(GA), one of the representative stochastic methods. It is to minimize the net present cost with the variables, size of RESs and ESS. In the process for optimization, the sunless days are considered as additional constraints. Through the case study analysis, the size of DERs installed in a microgrid system has been computed using the proposed method in MATLAB. And the result of MATLAB is compared with that of HOMER(Hybrid Optimization of Multiple Energy Resources), a well-known energy modeling software.

An IMS based Architecture Using SDN Controller (SDN 제어기를 사용한 IMS 기반 구조)

  • Liu, Zeqi;Lee, Jae-Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2018
  • The IP Multimedia Subsystem(IMS) is an architectural framework for delivering IP multimedia services to mobile users. In order to guarantee the reliability and Quality of Service(QoS) of a variety of multimedia services, we need a new evolutionary approach that maintains the IMS based signaling platform which can perform the processing of flow through distributed controllers. Software Defined Network(SDN) is an architecture purporting to be distributed, dynamic, cost-effectives as well as adapting and seeking to be suitable for the high-bandwidth, dynamic nature of today's applications. It requires some methods for the control plane to communication with the data plane. One of such mechanisms is OpenFlow which is a prominent standard protocol and interface that is responsible for managing the network resources by using the remote SDN controller. In this paper, we propose a straightforward approach for integrating SDN technology together with the IMS architecture. Therefore we propose and construct a combined architecture model that performs flow processing using OpenFlow via the IMS based signaling platform, which maintains the existing telecom call service. Additionally, we describe some relevant experimentation results from the proposed architecture.

Constructing an Open Source Based Software System for Reusable Module Extraction (재사용 모듈 추출을 위한 오픈 소스 기반 소프트웨어 시스템 구축)

  • Byun, Eun Young;Park, Bokyung;Jang, Woosung;Kim, R. Young Chul;Son, Hyun Seung
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.535-541
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    • 2017
  • Today, the scale of the computer software market has increased, and massive sized software has been developed to satisfy diverse requirements. In this context, software complexity is increasing and the quality of software is becoming more difficult to manage. In particular, software reuse is important for the improvement of the environments of legacy systems and new system development. In this paper, we propose a method to reuse modules that are certified by quality. Reusable levels are divided into code area (method, class, and component), project domain, and business levels. Based on the coupling and cohesion of software complexity, we propose a reusable module extraction mechanism with reusability metrics, which constructs a visualization of the "reusable module's chunk" based on the method and class levels. By applying reverse engineering to legacy projects, it is possible to identify reusable modules/objects/chunks. If these modules/objects/chunks are to be reused to develop an extension system or similar new system, we need to ensure software reliability in order to reduce the time and cost of software development.

Development Directions of Succeeding Launch Vehicles of KSLV-II and Outlooks for Technology Advancement (한국형발사체 이후 우리나라의 우주발사체 개발 방향 및 기술 발전 전망)

  • Cho, Sangbum;Lee, Keejoo;Sun, Byung-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.8
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    • pp.668-674
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    • 2016
  • In this paper the development directions of the next generation launch vehicle program following KSLV-II has been discussed, which are to be executed after year 2020 according to the Medium and Long Term Plan for National Space Development. Also, several areas of technology advancement have been identified for the successful development of the LVs. The next generation LV must aim for not only the high performance but also for low cost as well as high reliability in order to compete against global commercial launch service providers. To this end, the next generation LVs program shall capitalize on many anticipated accomplishments of the KSLV-II program such as the 75 ton class LOX/kerosene rocket engine.

A Study on developing Flight Software for Nano-satellite based on NASA CFS (NASA CFS에 기반한 초소형 위성용 비행소프트웨어 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Won-sub;Kim, Jin-Hyoung;Kim, Hae-dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.11
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    • pp.997-1005
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    • 2016
  • Flight software plays an important role in operating satellites, such as processing commands from ground station, controlling satellites and processing mission data. Reliability is the most important thing in flight software and many verifications and tests are needed for assuring it. this causes an increase of cost and period of development. So NASA has developed a reusable flight software platform to apply to their satellite projects. The CFS(Core Flight System) is the very result. We are developing our flight software for a nano-satellite based on NASA CFS. We have tested core services and functions provided in CFS and we have designed and implemented flight software based on these.

Open Source Software Security Issues and Applying a Secure Coding Scheme (오픈 소스의 소프트웨어 보안 문제 및 시큐어 코딩 적용방안)

  • Kim, Byoungkuk
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.487-491
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    • 2017
  • Open source software allows the users to freely use, copy, distribute and modify source code without any particular limitations, and this offers the advantages of low entry cost, fast and flexible development, compatibility, reliability and safety. The emergence of many useful open source projects has the advantage of achieving high levels of output with lower costs and time commitment for software development. However, this also increases the risks caused by the security vulnerabilities of the used open source software. There is still no separate process to verify security in using open source software. In this paper, we analyze the security weakness in open source and propose a secure coding scheme in adopting open source, which is known to be highly reliable from a security point of view.

Mathematical Model of the Edge Sealing Parameters for Vacuum Glazing Panel Using Multiple Regression Method (다중회귀분석법을 이용한 진공유리패널 모서리 접합부와 공정변수간의 수학적 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Shin;Jeon, Euy-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.961-966
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    • 2012
  • The concern about vacuum glass is enhanced as society gets greener and becomes more concerned about energy savings due to the rising cost of oil. The glass edge sealing process needs the high reliability among the main process for the vacuum glass development in order to maintain between the two glass by the vacuum. In this paper, the process of the edge sealing was performed by using the hydrogen mixture gas which is the high density heat source unlike the traditional method glass edge sealing by using the frit as the soldering process. The ambient temperature in the electric furnace was set in the edge sealing to prevents the thermal impact and transformation of the glasses and the temperature distribution uniformity was measured. The parameter of the edge sealing was set through the basic test and the mathematical relation with the area of the glass edge parts according to the parameter was drawn using the multiple regression analysis method.

The Comparative Study of Software Optimal Release Time Based on Intensity Function property (강도함수 특성에 근거한 소프트웨어 최적 방출시기에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Cheul;Park, Hyoung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1239-1247
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we were researched decision problem called an optimal release policies after testing a software system in development phase and transferring it to the user. The applied model of release time exploited infinite failure non-homogeneous Poisson process This infinite failure non-homogeneous Poisson process is a model which reflects the possibility of introducing new faults when correcting or modifying the software. The intensity function used Gompertz, Preto and Log-logstic pattern which has the efficient various property. Thus, optimal software release policies which minimize a total average software cost of development and maintenance under the constraint of satisfying a software reliability requirement becomes an optimal release policies. In a numerical example, after trend test applied and estimated the parameters using maximum likelihood estimation of inter-failure time data, estimated software optimal release time.

An anti-noise real-time cross-correlation method for bolted joint monitoring using piezoceramic transducers

  • Ruan, Jiabiao;Zhang, Zhimin;Wang, Tao;Li, Yourong;Song, Gangbing
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.281-294
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    • 2015
  • Bolted joint connection is the most commonly used connection element in structures and devices. The loosening due to external dynamic loads cannot be observed and measured easily and may cause catastrophic loss especially in an extreme requirement and/or environment. In this paper, an innovative Real-time Cross-Correlation Method (RCCM) for monitoring of the bolted joint loosening was proposed. We apply time reversal process on stress wave propagation to obtain correlation signal. The correlation signal's peak amplitude represents the cross-correlation between the loosening state and the baseline working state; therefore, it can detect the state of loosening. Since the bolt states are uncorrelated with noise, the peak amplitude will not be affected by noise and disturbance while it increases SNR level and increases the measured signals' reliability. The correlation process is carried out online through physical wave propagation without any other post offline complicated analyses and calculations. We implemented the proposed RCCM on a single bolt/nut joint experimental device to quantitatively detect the loosening states successfully. After that we implemented the proposed method on a real large structure (reaction wall) with multiple bolted joint connections. Loosening indexes were built for both experiments to indicate the loosening states. Finally, we demonstrated the proposed method's great anti-noise and/or disturbance ability. In the instrumentation, we simply mounted Lead Zirconium Titanate (PZT) patches on the device/structure surface without any modifications of the bolted connection. The low-cost PZTs used as actuators and sensors for active sensing are easily extended to a sensing network for large scale bolted joint network monitoring.

Efficient Transmit Antenna Selection Method for Massive MIMO system (Massive MIMO 시스템을 위한 효율적인 송신 안테나 선택 기법)

  • Ju, Sang-Lim;Lee, Byung-Jin;Kim, Young-Jae;Kim, Jin-Up;Bang, Young-Jo;Kim, Kyungseok
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes the efficient transmit antenna selection (TAS) scheme considering trade-off between the performance and the complexity in massive MIMO system. The massive MIMO system is a core technology to achieve performance objectives for 5 generation wireless communication. It achieve high spectral efficiency, a reliability, and a diversity gain. However many RF chains required by massive transmit antennas equipped in a base station create the problem such as high hardware cost and complexity. Therefor we investigates the transmit antenna selection scheme, in which the number of RF chains of BS is reduced, and the trade-off between the performance and the complexity is considered for proposed scheme. And, the spectral efficiency and complexity are analysed by transmit antenna selection schemes.