• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.257-265
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• 2011

In this paper, a cooperative relaying protocol called soft-decision-and-forward (SDF) with multiple antennas in each node is introduced. SDF protocol exploits the soft decision source symbol values from the received signal at the relay node. For orthogonal transmission (OT), orthogonal codes including Alamouti code are used and for non-orthogonal transmission (NT), distributed space-time codes are designed by using a quasi-orthogonal space-time block code. The optimal maximum likelihood (ML) decoders for the proposed protocol with low decoding complexity are proposed. For OT, the ML decoders are derived as symbolwise decoders while for NT, the ML decoders are derived as pairwise decoders. It can be seen through simulations that SDF protocol outperforms AF protocol for both OT and NT.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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• pp.62-64
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• 2002

Power quality monitoring system is devoted to more concern than before, because the innovation of industrial technology needs more accurate instruments and more advanced power quality. Therefore, this paper is proposed to use digital protective relays for power quality monitoring. In addition, taking power quality events, Electrical magnetic phenomenon of IEEE std 1159, proposing that adaptive power quality event list consider limitation memory capacity and signal processing ability of protective relay. The prototype S/W of power quality analysis is also developed. Especially this prototype S/W analysis scheme is verified through many kinds of power quality events (gathering protective relay data) in EMTP simulation.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.264-267
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• 2012

This letter analyzes the performance of a two-hop MIMO multiuser relay network with a fixed gain amplify-and-forward protocol and antenna selection at the transmitter and receiver. A new expression for the cumulative distribution function of the highest instantaneous end-to-end signal-to-noise ratio is derived. Based on the above result, closed-form expressions for outage probability and bit error rate are presented. Also, the diversity order of the system is determined. Finally, computer simulations are compared to the analytical results, and insights and observations are provided.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.262-268
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• 2011

In this paper, we evaluate the outage performance of cooperative transmission in two-dimensional random networks. Firstly, we derive the joint distributions of the source-relay and the relay-destination links. Secondly, the outage probability for the decode-and-forward relaying system is derived when selection combining (SC) is employed at the destination. Finally, we calculate the average outage probability of the system and then attempt to express it by a simple approximate expression. The simulation results are presented to verify the accuracy of the derivations. Similar to deterministic networks, the cooperative transmission in random networks outperforms direct transmission at a high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.495-496
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• 1998

The measurement of the amplitude and phase of electric fields on high voltage transmission lines is important for several reasons including a) Metering and determination of power flow, b) protective relaying. and c) fault sensing. The work reported here is directed toward a major improvement to optically based, electric-field sensors. This is a signal processing based technique for overcoming the instabilities of conventional, optically-based, electric-field sensors to changes in optical power or temperature.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.175-177
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• 2016

본 레터는 증폭-후-전달 양방향 릴레이 네트워크에서 무선 에너지 정보 동시 전송을 고려한다. 릴레이에서 전력 분할로 에너지 수확과 정보 전송을 수행할 때 아웃티지 확률을 최소로 하는 최적 전력 분할 비를 얻고 그 때의 성능 향상을 모의실험으로 보인다.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.311-319
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• 2019

A hybrid free-space-optical/radio-frequency (FSO/RF) communication system is considered, with the help of amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying. We consider various weather conditions to investigate their effects on the system's performance. We begin by obtaining the cumulative distribution function and probability density function of the end-to-end signal-to-noise ratio for the AF dual-hop FSO communication system with RF backup link. Then, these results are used to derive closed-form expressions for the outage probability, average bit-error rate, and average ergodic capacity. The results show that the considered system efficiently employs the complementary nature of FSO and RF links, resulting in impressive performance improvements compared to non-hybrid systems.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.758-768
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• 2021

In this work, the secrecy of a typical wireless cooperative dual-hop non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)-enabled decode-and-forward (DF) relay network is investigated with the impact of collaborative and non-collaborative eavesdropping. The system model consists of a source that broadcasts the multiplexed signal to two NOMA users via a DF relay, and information security against the eavesdropper nodes is provided by a helpful jammer. The performance metric is secrecy rate and ergodic secrecy capacity is approximated analytically. In addition, a differential evolution algorithm-based power allocation scheme is proposed to find the optimal power allocation factors for relay, jammer, and NOMA users by employing different jamming schemes. Furthermore, the secrecy rate analysis is validated at the NOMA users by adopting different jamming schemes such as without jamming (WJ) or conventional relaying, jamming (J), and with control jamming (CJ). Simulation results demonstrate the superiority of CJ over the J and WJ schemes. Finally, the proposed power allocation outperforms the fixed power allocation under all conditions considered in this work.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.65-71
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• 2022

In this paper, we propose an opportunistic data relay scheme in narrowband multihop combat radio networks. Narrowband networks have physical restrictions on high-speed transmission. Furthermore, the topology changes dynamically due to the jamming of the enemy, signal interference between friendly forces, and movement of network entities. Therefore, the traditional relay scheme that collects topology information and calculates a relay path before transmission is unsuitable for such networks. Our proposed scheme does not collect topology information and transmits data opportunistically. The scheme can cause unnecessary data relaying that is not related to data delivery to the destination node. However, for small networks, the effect of increasing network throughput by not gathering topology information is much greater than the effect of reducing throughput by unnecessary data relays. We demonstrate the performance superiority of the proposed scheme through simulation in the worst case of network topology.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2009

본 논문은 USN 무선 네트워크에서 16-QAM 수신 신호의 멀티 홉 중계를 수행하는 경우 적응 신호 처리 알고리즘을 적용한 루프백 간섭 신호의 제거 성능에 관한 것이다. 이를 위하여 USN 환경에서는 노드간의 중계 기능에 의해 원거리 스테이션과의 정보 교환이 필요하게 되는데, 중계 노드에서는 송신기와 수신기 안테나를 공동 이용하거나 매우 근접하여 위치하므로서 재송신 신호가 수신측으로 궤환되거나, 비선형 소자를 사용하므로서 발생되는 루프백 간섭 신호가 존재하게되므로 한정된 주파수와 전력 자원을 사용하는 USN 시스템의 성능을 크게 저하된다. 이를 개선하여 향상된 시스템 성능 및 멀티홉 성능을 얻기 위해 중계 노드의 수신부 전단에서 원하지 않는 루프백 간섭 신호를 제거하기위한 적응 신호 처리 알고리즘의 적용이 필요하게 된다. 적응 신호 처리를 위해서는 먼저 스펙트럼 효율이 우수한 16-QAM 신호를 대상으로 하여 수렴 특성이 우수하고 H/W 로 구현할 때 발생되는 유한장 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 QR-Array RLS 알고리즘을 사용하였으며, 루프백 간섭 신호의 제거 성능으로 수신 신호 성상도 및 learning curve에서 기존의 RLS 보다 우월함을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 확인할 수 있었다.