• 농업과학연구
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.260-270
• /
• 1998

본 연구는 합리적인 침하계측관리의 수립을 위하여 현재 시공중인 사업부지를 선정하여 연약지반에 성토시 안정성에 미치는 영향을 현장계측결과를 기초로 기존의 안정평가 방법등과 비교분석하여 성토에 따른 지반의 복합적인 거동을 구명하고 연약지반의 안정평가 기법을 제시하고자 한 것으로 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 물리적 성질이 심도별로 최대치를 나타내며 변곡점이 형성되는 부분에서 수평변위가 급증하여 위험가능성이 있으므로 안정관리분석시 기초자료로 이용할 수 있고, 수평변위량의 차가 가장 큰 부분에서 전단변형이 발생되었다. 2. 단계성토에 따른 계측자료를 이용하여 성토체의 안정성을 비교분석 한 결과, 파괴기준선을 초과하여 위험치에 접근하는 부분도 있었으나 성토체는 안정한 것으로 확인되어 안정관리상 파괴기준선으로 안정성을 판단하는 것보다는 곡선의 기울기로 판단하는 것이 합리적이라고 판단된다. 3. 처리지반에서의 수평변위와 상대침하량은 거의 같은 비율을 유지하면서 증가하며, 무처리 지반에서 Terzaghi 수정지지력을 사용할 경우의 전단변형은 성토하중과 비배수 전단강도와의 관계를 고려하고 안전율은 1.2보다 큰 값을 사용하여야 할 것으로 판단된다. 4. 과잉간극수압은 성토시공높이에 따라 상승되고 방치기간에 따라서 감소되며, 성토높이가 관리기준치를 초과하면 과잉간극수압은 급격하게 증가되어 불안정한 상태가 되고 과잉간극수압과 수평변위량의 움직임은 거의 일치하고 있으므로 성토의 시공속도를 조절하는데 판단기준으로 이용할 수 있다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
• /
• 제40권11호
• /
• pp.1067-1072
• /
• 2003

Zn-Pr-Co-Cr-Dy 산화물계로 구성된 바리스터 세라믹스의 전기적 안정성을 몇 가지 DC 가속열화 스트레스 조건하에서 0.0∼2.0 mol% Dy$_2$O$_3$ 첨가량의 변화에 따라 조사하였다. 바리스터 세라믹스의 밀도는 Dy$_2$O$_3$ 첨가량이 0.5 mol%까지 증가하였으며, 보다 많이 첨가하면 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 밀도는 전도경로와 밀접한 관계로 인해서 안정성에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. Dy$_2$O$_3$ 첨가는 바리스터 세라믹스의 비직선 지수를 45 이상, 누설전류를 대략 1.0 $\mu$A 이하로 비직선성을 크게 개선시켰다. DC 스트레스 조건 0.95 V$_{1mA}$/15$0^{\circ}C$/24 h에서 안정성을 조사한 결과, 0.5 mol% 첨가시 상대적으로 가장 높은 안정성을 나타내었다. 전압-전류특성에 있어서 바리스터 전압, 비직선 지수, 누설전류의 변화율은 각각 -0.9%, -14.4%, +483.3%이었으며, 유전특성에 있어서 비유전율 및 손실계수의 변화는 각각 +7.1%, +315.4%이었다. 그 외의 바리스터 세라믹스는 낮은 밀도 때문에 열폭주 현상을 나타내는 매우 불안정한 특성을 나타내었다.다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제1권2호
• /
• pp.161-169
• /
• 2006

Load representation has a significant impact on power system analysis and control results. In this paper, composite load models are developed based on on-line measurement data from a practical power system. Three types of static-dynamic load models are derived: general ZIP-induction motor model, Exponential-induction motor model and Z-induction motor model. For the dynamic induction motor model, two different third-order induction motor models are studied. The performances in modeling real and reactive power behaviors by composite load models are compared with other dynamic load models in terms of relative mismatch error. In addition, numerical consideration of ill-conditioned parameters is addressed based on trajectory sensitivity. Numerical studies indicate that the developed composite load models can accurately capture the dynamic behaviors of loads during disturbance.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.833-840
• /
• 2003

The stability of structure, effectiveness of design and construction are very important factors in soil-structure design. The design-parameter is based on the test through laboratory-test and field-test. There are two ways to obtain the design-parameter. One is to through test, and the other is through relative documents and references. Recently, statistics has been used to get reliable data. In this study, Kriging method as Geostatistics and the theory of Bayesian's inference are used and the design-parameters are obtained. As the result of this study to the design-parameter is reliable and information about soil condition and soil properties in design and construction is easily found.

• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국윤활학회 2002년도 proceedings of the second asia international conference on tribology
• /
• pp.161-162
• /
• 2002

This study concerns the tribological behaviors of ultra-thin DLC coating with 3 nm thickness deposited in a mixed gas of argon + 20 % hydrogen as a function of humidity. Reciprocating wear tests employing a micro wear tester were performed under various normal loads and relative humidity in air environment. The chemical composition of the original and worn surfaces were studied by Auger electron spectroscopy (AES). It showed that the ultra-thin DLC coating exhibited low friction with enough wear stability at low normal load (0.18 N) and its tribological behavior was strongly dependent on the humidity. The sample surfaces before and after the test were examined using atomic force microscopy (AFM). Capillary force and meniscus areas were discussed in order to explain the influence of humidity on the friction force.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제7권4호
• /
• pp.626-635
• /
• 2012

Most of single frequency GPS receivers utilize low-quality crystal oscillators. If a lowquality crystal oscillator is utilized as the time reference of a GPS receiver, the receiver's clock bias grows very fast due to its inherent low precision and poor stability. To prevent the clock bias becoming too large, large clock jumps are intentionally injected to the clock bias and the time offset for clock steering purpose. The abrupt changes in the clock bias and the time offset, if not properly considered, induce serious accuracy degradation in relative differential positioning. To prevent the accuracy degradation, this paper proposes an efficient and systematic method to eliminate the undesirable clock jump effects. Experiment results based on real measurements verify the effectiveness of the propose method.

• 한국경영과학회지
• /
• 제38권2호
• /
• pp.159-178
• /
• 2013

We present a model, combining servitization decision and a conventional two-sided market approaches, to understand expected outcomes and current market situations. We suppose an individual manufacturer participates in multiple platforms and decides whether to initiate servitization by considering latent profitability and risk. The analytical results from the model show that increasing competition within servitized companies lead to a servitization equilibrium, wherein the ratio of servitized companies in a market is stable, due to a gradual decline in relative benefits compared to non-servitized companies. This holds even in the case that the number of customer is increasing along the diffusion of servitization, under some restricted conditions.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제27권7호
• /
• pp.1009-1014
• /
• 2006

Density functional theory calculations are applied to investigate the intramolecular proton transfer in the tautomers of thymine radical cation and its hydrated complexes with one water molecule. The optimized structures and energies for 6 tautomers and 6 transition states of thymine radical cation are calculated at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level. It is predicted that the order of relative stability for the keto and enol tautomers of thymine radical cation is the same with that of the neutral thymine tautomers, though the enol tautomers are more stabilized with respect to the di-keto form in the radical cation than in the neutral state. A new channel of proton transfer from >C5-$CH_{3}$ of thymine is found to open and have the lowest energy barrier of other proton transfer processes in thymine radical cation. The roles of hydration are also investigated with thymine-water 1 : 1 complex ions. The presence of water significantly lowers the barrier of the proton transfer, which clearly shows the assisting role of hydration even with one water molecule

• 응용통계연구
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.83-94
• /
• 1996

윷의 확률에 대한 기하학적 접근의 선행연구가 있었고, 이 논문은 그 선행연구를 보완, 발전시키는데 목적을 두고 있다. 특히, 윷의 확률이 '논리적'으로 계산되기 어려운 상황과 그 이유를 설명하고, 통계학적인 추정방법들을 제시하고 있다. 시중에 판매되고 있는 여러가지 종류의 윷을 사용함으로써 실질적인 회귀선을 유도하였고, 이와 같이 추정된 확률을 통하여 도, 개, 걸, 윷, 모의 출현빈도순서 및 예상확률을 구할 수 있게 되었다. 이러한 통계학적인 접근의 결과는 기초확률시간이나 기초통계학 시간에 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
• /
• pp.168-171
• /
• 2007

The stability of a typical rubble mound breakwater defenced by a submerged structure is investigated using hydraulic experiments. Incident irregular waves are obtained from the Bretschneider-Mistuyasu spectrum. Experiments are carried out for different spacings between two breakwaters (X/d=2-3) and for different relative widths (B/h=0.7-3.0) of the submerged structure. It is observed that a submerged structure of (B/h) of 0.7-3.0 constructed at a seaward distance (X/d) of 2-3 breaks all the incident waves and dissipates energy and breakwater.