• 제목/요약/키워드: Relative degree

검색결과 1,160건 처리시간 0.028초

STEREOSCOPIC EYE-TRACKING SYSTEM BASED ON A MOVING PARALLAX BARRIER

  • Chae, Ho-Byung;Lee, Gang-Sung;Lee, Seung-Hyun
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
    • /
    • pp.189-192
    • /
    • 2009
  • We present a novel head tracking system for stereoscopic displays that ensures the viewer has a high degree of movement. The tracker is capable of segmenting the viewer from background objects using their relative distance. A depth camera is used to generate a key signal for head tracking application. A method of the moving parallax barrier is also introduced to supplement a disadvantage of the fixed parallax barrier that provides observation at the specific locations.

  • PDF

피스톤핀 옵셋이 피스톤운동과 운동에너지 손실에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Piston Pin Offset on a Piston Motion and Kinetic Energy Loss)

  • 한덕주;최재권
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제1권3호
    • /
    • pp.22-33
    • /
    • 1993
  • A theoretical analysis of predicting the detailed motion of a piston-crank mechanism within piston-guide clearance is presented, and the analysis is applied to the piston motion in a gasoline engine. A piston movement program is developed to calculate the piston attitude relative to the bore, the piston to bore impact velocity and kinetic energy loss and the net transverse force acting on the piston. This paper presents the formulation of a set of differential equations governing the transverse and rotational motion of a piston. These equations of motion were solved by well established Runge-Kutta method. As a result of this study, it is possible to predict the effects of piston geometry and piston pin offset on a piston motion and kinetic energy loss.

  • PDF

자기 부상 방식 구동원리를 이용한 다자유도 정밀 위치 시스템의 최적 설계, 모델링 및 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimal Design, Modeling and Control of the Multi d.o.f Precision Positioning System Using Magnetic Levitation Actuating Principle)

  • 정광석;백윤수
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제25권5호
    • /
    • pp.779-787
    • /
    • 2001
  • The multi degree of freedom system using magnetic levitation has been implemented successfully. Differently from another noncontact systems, the developed system was focused on the maximization of the system stiffness under the constraint of a limited input. The variation of a relative adopting point between the magnetic pair, its location on the fixed base, and the selection of optimal specifications for the main active magnetic elements give us another chance to realize the increased robustness against external disturbances with the less control inputs. In this paper, the overall development procedures are given including the optimal design, the dynamic modeling, the various control tests, and the main issues to be solved.

응축압력 변화에 따른 R407C의 응축특성에 관한 연구 (An Experimental Study on Condensation Characteristics at Various Condensation Pressure of R407C)

  • 전창덕;장경근;김창덕;이진호
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제15권3호
    • /
    • pp.230-238
    • /
    • 2003
  • R407C is considered as alternative refrigerant of R22 for air conditioners. Experimental investigation is made to study the condensation heat transfer characteristics of slit fin-tube heat exchanger using alternative refrigerant, R407C. Experiments are carried out at condensation pressure of 2110 kPa and 1943 kPa with the degree of superheat of 1$0^{\circ}C$ and mass flux varying from 150 to 250 kg/$m^2$s for refrigerant side. The inlet air condition is dry bulb temperature of 35$^{\circ}C$, relative humidity of 50% and air velocity varying from 0.8 to 1.6 m/s. Experiments show that pressure drop gets smaller at a higher condensation pressure especially when condensation pressure is raised from 1943 to 2110 kPa. Heat transfer rate gets smaller at a lower condensation pressure in the range of experimental condition.

Shalt-Term Hydrological forecasting using Recurrent Neural Networks Model

  • Kim, Sungwon
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국수자원학회 2004년도 학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.1285-1289
    • /
    • 2004
  • Elman Discrete Recurrent Neural Networks Model(EDRNNM) was used to be a suitable short-term hydrological forecasting tool yielding a very high degree of flood stage forecasting accuracy at Musung station of Wi-stream one of IHP representative basins in South Korea. A relative new approach method has recurrent feedback nodes and virtual small memory in the structure. EDRNNM was trained by using two algorithms, namely, LMBP and RBP The model parameters, optimal connection weights and biases, were estimated during training procedure. They were applied to evaluate model validation. Sensitivity analysis test was also performed to account for the uncertainty of input nodes information. The sensitivity analysis approach could suggest a reduction of one from five initially chosen input nodes. Because the uncertainty of input nodes information always result in uncertainty in model results, it can help to reduce the uncertainty of EDRNNM application and management in small catchment.

  • PDF

기계적 합금화법에 의해 제조된 Cu-l0wt%W 소결재의 미세조직 및 물성 (Microstructure and Physical Properties of Cu-l0wt%W Sintered Material Fabricated by Mechanical Alloying Method)

  • 김보수
    • 한국분말재료학회지
    • /
    • 제1권2호
    • /
    • pp.167-173
    • /
    • 1994
  • Cu-10wt%W composite powders have been manufactured by a high energy ball milling technique. The composite powders were pressed at 250 MPa and sintered in a dry hydrogen at 103$0^{\circ}C$ for 4 hours. After sintering, Cu-10wt%W composite materials were forged. And the arc-resistance of forged materials which have the same relative density of 94% has been tested. Composite particles, i.e. tungsten particles distributed homogeneously in the copper matrix, was formed after 480 min mechanical alloying. Densities of these sintered materials were ranged from 74 to 84%. Densification degree was due to the formation of composite powders. As the mechanical alloying time increased, the hardness was increased and tungsten particle size was decreased. Arc loss of the forged specimens was decreased as increasing the mechanical alloying time.

  • PDF

유비쿼터스시스템 적용을 통한 실버타운의 주거환경 개선방안 연구 (A survey on residential environment's improvement plan of silver town by means of applying ubiquitous system)

  • 이철구
    • 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
    • /
    • 제10권4호
    • /
    • pp.8-14
    • /
    • 2014
  • With the advancement of the industry such as information technology, residential facilities has been consistently achieved high standard. Ubiquitous system has been introduced in apartments nowadays, and it will be general facilities in the near future. However elderly people is not generally accustomed to ubiquitous or internet environment, so degree of ubiquitous system usage is able to be less than young people. This study aims to grasp the relative importance of ubiquitous environment, and offer materials to realize residential environment's improvement of silver towns under investigation through a questionnaire survey. Skin recognition system was most preferred among various functions. Energy management system, protection system of solitude elderly person and security system by CCTV was also preferred at a high rate. Housework part such as cooking aid, height control of sink and basin etc., was not less important system relatively.

Monte Carlo simulation에 의한 nMOSFET의 hot electron 현상해석 (Analysis of Hot Electrons in nMOSFET by Monte Carlo Simulation)

  • 민병혁;한민구
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1987년도 정기총회 및 창립40주년기념 학술대회 학회본부
    • /
    • pp.193-196
    • /
    • 1987
  • We reported that hot electron phenomena in submicron nMOSFET by Monte Carlo method. In order to predict the influence of the hot electron effects on the device reliability, either simple analytical model or a complete two dimensional numerical simulation has been adopted. Results of numerical simulation, based on the static mobility model, may be inaccurate when gate length of MOSFET is scaled down to less than 1um. Most of device simulation packages utilize the static nobility model. Monte Carlo method based on stochastic analysis of carrier movement may be a powerful tool to characterize hot electrons. In this work, energy and velocity distribution of carriers were obtained to predict the relative degree of short channel effects for different device parameters. Our analysis shows a few interesting results when $V_{ds}$ is 5 volt, average electron energy does not increase with gate bias as evidenced by substrate current.

  • PDF

파워 스펙트럼 해석을 이용한 기준 모델 적응제어 시스템의 파라미터 수렴조건 (Conditions for Parameter Convergence of Model Reference Adaptive Control System using Power Spectrum Analysis)

  • Kim, Sung-Duck
    • 대한전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제38권7호
    • /
    • pp.557-568
    • /
    • 1989
  • Using Power Spectrum Analysis, conditions of parameter convergence for a Model Reference Adaptive Control (MRAC) system are described. The general Persistent Excitation (PE) condition given in time domain can be transformed to the positiveness of auto-correlation matrix which is represented in frequency domain by the spectra of reference input signal. For an MRAC system designed with relative degree one, the existence and the uniqueness of parameter nominal values due to the variation of input spectra can be analyzed by the PE condition in frequency domain. If the input signal has 2n spectra or more, it can be shown that the nominal values exist independent of adaptive gain, input amplitudes, and magnitudes or numbers of their spectra.

  • PDF

원전용 제어봉구동장치의 해석적인 신뢰성 비교 평가 (A Comparative Reliability Evaluation of Rod Control Mechanisms with Corresponding for Nuclear Power Plants)

  • 권순만;안종보;천종민;이종무;신종렬
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
    • /
    • pp.2646-2648
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper deals with a comparative evaluation of the reliability of control rod drive mechanisms including their driving methods for nuclear power plants. Basically there exist two types of electromagnetic-jack-type drive mechanisms in commercial use that are called as Control Rod Drive Mechanism and Control Element Drive Mechanism. Each type has corresponding drive sequence to make the movements of insertion and withdrawal. A state-space model is derived for each model graphically. Then the evaluation of the reliability is carried out on the programming tool called SHARPE. The evaluation does not give any meaningful numerical values for the reliability but just shows a relative degree to each other in view of reliability.

  • PDF