• 제목/요약/키워드: Relative degree

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새로운 광증감제 사용에 따른 UDMA 복합수지의 특성 (The properties of UDMA dental composite resin with novel photosensitizers)

  • 선금주
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to know the availability of two photosensitizers, PD, DA, as a photosensitizer instead of CQ in UDMA dental composite resin. We want to know photopolymerization effect of UDMA unfilled resin and surface hardness of composite resin containing PD and DA were compared with those of CQ, most widely used photosensitizer for dental composite resins. Methods: The photopolymerization effect of UDMA studied by FT-IR spectroscopy increased with irradiation time and the amount of photosensitizer. Knoop hardness of experimental composite resins prepared by the addition of the photosensitizer content and irradiation time. Results: The relative photopolymerization effect of UDMA increased in the order of PD > CQ > DA. The composite resin of UDMA containing DA or PD, which shows better Knoop hardness than that containing CQ. Conclusion: PD and DA show as effective photosensizers, suitable for UDMA dental composite resin compare with a higher efficiency than CQ.

도시 주부의 가정관리행동유형과 가정생활 기여감 (The Home Management Behavior Pattern and Contribution to the Family Life of Urban Housewives)

  • 장병옥
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.201-216
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to find the relation between the home management behavior pattern and contribution to the family life of urban housewives and to find out variables which influence them. The samples were selected from 522 housewives with children more than one living in Seoul. The major findings were: 1) In the housewives the degree of education of resourcefulness recognition and of communication were high home management behavior pattern was relatively morphogensis. 2) Influential variables on contribution to the family were the level of education status of employment and as the home management behavior pattern was morphogensis. 3) The relative contribution of home management behavior pattern of contribution to the family was the highest among other variables ; socio-demographic and psychological variables.

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피로수명예측을 위한 반응표면근사화와 순위선호정보를 가진 다기준최적설계에의 응용 (Response Surface Approximation for Fatigue Life Prediction and Its Application to Multi-Criteria Optimization With a Priori Preference Information)

  • 백석흠;조석수;주원식
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.114-126
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a versatile multi-criteria optimization concept for fatigue life prediction is introduced. Multi-criteria decision making in engineering design refers to obtaining a preferred optimal solution in the context of conflicting design objectives. Compromise decision support problems are used to model engineering decisions involving multiple trade-offs. These methods typically rely on a summation of weighted attributes to accomplish trade-offs among competing objectives. This paper gives an interpretation of the decision parameters as governing both the relative importance of the attributes and the degree of compensation between them. The approach utilizes a response surface model, the compromise decision support problem, which is a multi-objective formulation based on goal programming. Examples illustrate the concepts and demonstrate their applicability.

매개변수 불확실성이 있는 시스템의 출력미분치 추정 (Estimation of Output Derivative of The System with Parameters Uncertainty)

  • 김유승;양호석;이건복
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.543-550
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    • 2002
  • This work is concerned with the estimation of output derivatives and their use for the design of robust controller for linear systems with systems uncertainties due to modeling errors and disturbance. It is assumed that a nominal transfer function model and Quantitative bounds for system uncertainties are known. The developed control schemes are shown to achieve regulation of the system output and ensures boundedness of the system states without imposing any structural conditions on system uncertainties and disturbances. Output derivative estimation is first conducted trough restructuring of the plant in a specific parameterization. They are utilized for constructing robust nonlinear high-gain feedback controller of a SMC(Sliding Mode Controller) Type. The performances of the developed controller are evaluated and shown to be effective and useful through simulation study.

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쌀 보리 전분의 성질비교 (Comparison of Some Properties of Naked Barley Starches)

  • 김오목;김관;김성곤
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 1985
  • 쌀보리(송학, 영산 및 진안56호) 전분의 물 결합능력, 아밀로스 함량, 상대적 결정도, Swelling Power및 가열에 따른 호화도의 변화는 품종간에 뚜렷한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 그러나 아밀로그람 특성값 및 알카리에 의한 점도 증가 양상은 품종마다 독특한 경향을 보였다. 송학전분은 아밀로그람에 의한 호화온도가 가장 낮았으며, 알카리 호화에 대하여 저항성이 큰 경향을 보였다.

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수학교육에서 직관적 모델에 관한 연구 (A Study on Intuitive Model in Mathematics Education)

  • 이대현
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the significance and the role of intuitive model and the example of its development. Intuitive model is the tools of intuition in mathematics and the sources for the creative learning mathematics. It consists of the analogical model, paradigmatic model and diagrammatic model. Intuitive model must have a number features in order to be really useful as heuristic devices. It must present a high degree of natural, consistent and structural correspondence with the original. It must also correspond to human information processing characteristics and enjoy a relative autonomy with respect to the original. Sometimes, the difficulty in teaming mathematics stems from the abstractive characteristics of mathematics. So, we have to assist students' learning using the intuitive model that reveals the concrete representation and various changes of mathematical concepts, rules and principles.

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Glycine-Nitrate 법에 의한 $\textrm{BaTiO}_3$ 분말합성 및 소결특성 (Synthesis of the $\textrm{BaTiO}_3$ Powders by the Glycine-Nitrate Process and Sintering Characteristics)

  • 김구대;박지애;이홍림;송휴섭
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 1999
  • The $BaTiO_3$ powders were synthesized by GNP (Glycine-Nitrate process). The powders were prepared using carbonate and alkoxide as starting materials and nitric acid was used as a solvent for starting materials as well as an oxidant for combustion. the effects of aggregates in $BaTiO_3$ powders on green densities, sintering and dielectric characteristics were investigated. When the glycine/cation molar ratio was 1.2, reactivity of self-combustion was most intensive and the degree of aggregates after calcination was low. On sintering at $1400^{\circ}C$, maximum theoretical relative density(94.99%%0 was obtained in case of 1.2 molar ratio of glycine/cation. The dielectric constant of this sintered $BaTiO_3$ was 1919.

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인지지도 유사도와 정신적 작업부하와의 관계에 대한 연구 (The study of the relationship between the similarity of cognitive map and the mental workload)

  • 유승동;박범
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2002
  • The similarity of shape of shape of interface between human cognitive map and real product is the important factor to determine the human performance. Nevertheless, the degree of similarity between these has not been defined quantitatively in recent studies. Therefore, in this study, the cognitive map and the mental workload were measured by SMM(Sketch Map Method) and RNASA-TLX(Revision of NASA-Task Load Index). And the numerical expression of the accuracy point was suggested for the quantitative calculation of relative positional similarity between cognitive map and real product. In the experiment, nine subjects were participated and two kinds of vehicles were used. Mental workload was mental workload was measured immediately after the road test. The result of analysis on the relationship between accuracy and mental workload shows that the negative correlation exists on each vehicle, and the lower score of mental workloads id measured on the vehicle that has the higher score of accuracy between two vehicles.

기술제품에 대한 사용자 지각이 사용의도에 미치는 영향 : 수용적 태도와 저항의 매개적 역할을 중심으로 (The Impact of User Perception on Usage Intention : Focusing on the Moderating Role of Attitude of Acceptance and Resistance)

  • 김현경
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2009
  • This study explores the major factors that are likely to affect the acceptance and resistance of innovative products and services. The TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) has been widely used for understanding consumer acceptance of new technology. This model displays perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use as antecedents of intention to adopt and use. However, research has reported a variety of preceding variables for technology acceptance. In addition, considering paradoxes of technology, research regarding both acceptance and resistance in an integrated model can explain consumer perception and behavior in detail. The results of this study states that relative benefits, degree of innovation in technology, perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use have had positive influence on the intention to adopt but negative impact on that of resistance. However, alterations of usage and perceived risk positively affects resistance, but also have negative effects on the intention to adopt. Finally, intention to adopt has comparatively greater influence than that of resistance on intention to use. Theoretical and managerial implications of the results are also discussed.

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A Statistical Analysis of Professional Baseball Team Data: The Case of the Lotte Giants

  • Cho, Young-Seuk;Han, Jun-Tae;Park, Chan-Keun;Heo, Tae-Young
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.1191-1199
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    • 2010
  • Knowing what factors into a player's ability to affect the outcome of a sports game is crucial. This knowledge helps determine the relative degree of contribution by each team member as well as sets appropriate annual salaries. This study uses statistical analysis to investigate how much the outcome of a professional baseball game is influenced by the records of individual players. We used the Lotte Giants' data on 252 games played between 2007 and 2008 that included environmental data(home or away games and opponents) as well as pitchers' and batters' data. Using a SAS Enterprise Miner, we performed a logistic regression analysis and decision tree analysis on the data. The results obtained through the two analytic methods are compared and discussed.