• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제70권3호
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• pp.279-287
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• 2019

This paper intends to introduce a near-tip grid refinement and to explore its usefulness in the crack analysis by the natural element method (NEM). As a sort of local h-refinement in FEM, a NEM grid is locally refined around the crack tip showing the high stress singularity. This local grid refinement is completed in two steps in which grid points are added and Delaunay triangles sharing the crack tip node are divided. A plane-state plate with symmetric edge cracks is simulated to validate the proposed local grid refinement and to examine its usefulness in the crack analysis. The crack analysis is also simulated using a uniform NEM grid for the sake of comparison. The near-tip stress distributions and SIFs that are obtained using a near-tip refined NEM grid are compared with the exact values and those obtained using uniform NEM grid. The convergence rates of global relative error to the total number of grid points between the refined and non-refined NEM grids are also compared.

• 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산업정보학회 1998년도 공동추계학술대회 경제위기 극복을 위한 정보기술의 효율적 활용
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• pp.849-853
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• 1998

라인 해석법(Method of Line), MOL과 파수 영역 해석법(Space Domain Approach), SDA를 결합한 공간-파수 영역 해석법(SSDA)를 이용하여 MIC/MMIC 회로에서 임의 입체 구조를 갖는 공진기를 해석한다. SSDA는 상대 수렴(relative convergence)특성을 갖지 않으며, 반 해석적 (semianalytical )특성으로 수치적 효율이 높다. 경계치 문제로부터 씨스팀 행렬방정식 형태로 유도된그린 함수에 갤러킨법을 적용한다. 삼각, 사각 및 불연속 구조를 갖는 스트립 패치의 폭, 위치와 기판의 두께 변화에 따른 공진 주파수를 계산하였다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 신호처리소사이어티 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.489-492
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• 2003

In this paper, we propose an iterative mixed norm image restoration algorithm using multi regularization parameters. A functional which combines the regularized l$_2$ norm functional and the regularized l$_4$ functional is proposed. The smoothness of each functional is determined by the regularization parameters. Also, a regularization parameter is used to determine the relative importance between the regularized l$_2$ functional and the regularized l$_4$ functional. An iterative algorithm is utilized for obtaining a solution and its convergence is analyzed.

• International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.81-88
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• 2009

A non-parametric procedure is presented for testing exponentially against used better than aged in convex ordering class (UBAC) of life distributions based on u-test. Convergence of the proposed statistic to the normal distribution is proved. Selected critical values are tabulated for sample sizes 5(5)40. The Pitman asymptotic relative efficiency of my proposed test to tests of other classes is studied. An example of 40 patients suffering from blood cancer disease demonstrates practical application of the proposed test.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제18권1_2호
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• pp.621-637
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• 2005

A hybrid method solving regularized structured linear total least norm (RSTLN) problems, which have highly ill-conditioned coefficient matrix with special structures, is suggested and analyzed. This scheme combining RSTLN algorithm and separation by parts guarantees the convergence of parameters and has an advantages in reducing the residual norm and relative error of solutions. Computational tests for problems arisen in signal processing and image formation process confirm that the presenting method is effective for more accurate solutions to (R)STLN problem than the (R)STLN algorithm.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.39-49
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• 1996

비모수적 커널 회귀함수 추정법에서 평활량(bandwidth of smoothing parameter)의 선택은 아주 중요한 문제이다. 교차타당성(cross-validation) 방법에 의한 평활량은 최적평활량으로의 상대적 수렴속도(relative convergence rate)가 $n^{-1/10}$로 상당히 느리다는 것을 알고 있다. 본 연구는 삽입방법(plug-in method)에 의해 선택된 평활량의 상대적 수렴속도가 교차타당성 방법보다 더 빠른 $n^{-2/7}$이 됨을 보였다. 그리고 모의실험을 통하여 소 표본에서도 삽입방법이 교차타당성 방법보다 우수함을 입증하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2009

This paper provides in-depth analysis of internal and external factors that are important to food retailers' international market expansion, presenting Carrefour as a case. Nine sources of risks inherent in international retail market operation are explored and examined which are critical for Carrefour's international expansion. Key financial ratios of Du Pont System are used to assess Carrefour's performance in local market and relative to competitors. Carrefour's competitive advantages are also explored and compared with Wal-Mart, its major competitor in the international expansion.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.157-172
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• 1998

A numerical method is proposed for dynamical systems. We utilize the fact that special matrix exponentials can be exactly evaluated by the intrinsic library functions. Numerical examples are given, which show that the relative error s of the proposed method converge to a small constant and that the method faithfully approximates the dynamics of the nonlinear differential equations.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.102-105
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• 2004

A Quadrature phase detector for high-speed delay-locked loop is introduced. The proposed Quadrature phase detector is composed of two nor gates and it determines if the phase difference of two input clocks is 90 degrees or not. The delay locked loop circuit including the Quadrature phase detector is fabricated in a 0.18 um Standard CMOS process and it operates at 5 GHz frequency. The phase error of the delay-locked loop is maximum 2 degrees and the circuits are robust with voltage, temperature variations.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.901-911
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• 2023

In this paper a generalization of convergent sequences in connection with generalized topologies and filters is given. Additionally, properties such as uniqueness, behavior related to continuous functions are established and notions relative to product spaces.