• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.474-481
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• 2018

For this study, we developed clothing in which textile materials that were excellent weather control function for the cold environment and we performed the human subject test with developed clothing to determine the thermal comfort. We used 2 clothing samples developed (A and B, hollow yarn+moisture absorption/quick drying yarn, 3 layers, high stretchable, heat reflection film and lamination treated) and a control sample (Ctrl.) for the human subject test and 8 adult males were used as a human subjects and environmental conditions of chamber were $0{\pm}1^{\circ}C$. $50{\pm}5%RH$, 0.3m/sec. The results were as follows: The average skin temperature and hand, thigh temperature of B were higher than B and Ctrl. (p<.05). The micro-climates of B were near to thermal comfort range which is $32{\pm}1^{\circ}C$ and $50{\pm}10%\;RH$. The chest temperature of B was significantly higher than others (p<.05). The relative humidity of B was lower than others and kept stable rather than others. The thermal sensation of B was near the "neutral" and was significantly different from Ctrl. (p<.01) and the weight loss of B was lower than Ctrl. (p<.05). The counting task and hand temperature was positively related and the counting task value of B and A is bigger than Ctrl. and that of A was bigger than Ctrl. (p<.05).

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.67-80
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• 2006

This study conducted research on the actual state of community-oriented services for elderly rural inhabitants and their desire related to them to develop a local community service network model suitable to the characteristics of rural longevity villages. The research was conducted on 906 elderly people over 65 living in 20 rural longevity villages through questionnaires assessing filming and economy, economic activity, health care, learning and leisure activities as well as asking their wants and needs relative to local community services. As a result, it was found rural elderly people showed a high desire for local community services such as health, transportation and economy activity. In addition, they were mainly cultivating farm products as their economic activity and showed a high demand in the future as well. Most were found to take a walk in the healthcare field and showed a high demand for health examinations, health education, health consulting, hot spring bathing and basking in the woods. Respecting learning, social and leisure activities, they were mostly found to watch TV and do house chores, and showed a high desire for village environment repair, traditional farm music, visiting and tourism. With the above results, it is expected that the desire of rural elderly for such services can be satisfied, and the development of a local community service network model suitable to the characteristic of a local community is recommended.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제36권9호
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• pp.928-939
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• 2012

This study evaluates wear comforts of water-vapor-permeable (WVP) garments through a measurement of various parameters such as skin and rectal temperatures, microclimate between skin and clothing, sweat rate, and subjective sensations (thermal, wet and comfort sensations) to correlate the physiological responses of the human body with its comfort feeling. Wear comfort during a specific exercise on a treadmill in a climatic chamber (temperature T = $20{\pm}0.5^{\circ}C$ and relative humidity H = $50{\pm}10%$) were studied using eight men wearing seven sportswear outfits (a long sleeve shirts and a long pants) made with seven different WVP fabrics. A comfort sensation was found to be highly correlated with skin T (p<.001), microclimate (T and H) between skin and clothing (p<.001) and sweat rate (p<.05). A regression model correlating comfort sensations and physiological responses obtained from wearer trials could be established: Y = 14.167 - 0.362 ${\times}$ X1 + 0.424 ${\times}$ X2 - 0.238 ${\times}$ X3 - 0.561 ${\times}$ X4 + 0.253 ${\times}$ X5 + 0.214 ${\times}$ X6 - 0.393 ${\times}$ X7 + 0.023 ${\times}$ X8 - 0.043 ${\times}$ X9. (Y = comfort sensation, X1 = forehead skin T, X2 = forearm skin T, X3 = hand skin T, X4 = thigh skin T, X5 = T of chest microclimate, X6 = T of thigh microclimate, X7 = chest sweat rate, X8 = H of back microclimate, X9 = H of thigh microclimate. The regression model obtained in this work can be used by manufacturers to objectively estimate the comfort sensation of sportswear before it is introduced to the consumer market. This study provides salient information to sportswear manufacturers and sportswear consumers.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.467-479
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 급격한 산업화와 도시화로 인한 핵가족화가 가족 및 개인의 책임과 의무로 여겨져 왔던 부모부양의식에 커다란 변화를 가져온 현실에 있어서, 시대 상황적으로 여러 가지 상대적으로 취약한 베이비부머 세대 스스로의 노후준비가 부모 부양의식에 미치는 영향이 어떠한지 살펴보고자 한다. 연구결과 종교, 주거상태, 월평균소득 등이 부모부양의식에 미치는 유의미한 결과를 보였으며, 경제생활관련 노후준비수준, 건강생활관련 노후준비수준, 여가생활관련 노후준비수준, 가족생활관련 노후준비수준, 주거생활 관련 노후준비수준 그리고 노후준비수준 총합 모두에서 부모부양의식과 관련하여 유의성을 나타내었다. 특히 주거생활관련 노후준비수준과 여가생활관련 노후준비수준이 부모부양의식에 미치는 영향에 있어서 유의확률이 .001(*p<0.05) 가장 유의미하게 나타났고, 이어서 경제생활관련 노후준비수준이 .005(*p<0.05)의 유의확률을 나타냈다. 결과적으로 본인들의 노후 준비수준이 높을수록 상대적으로 그들의 부모부양의식이 높음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 이러한 연구결과를 근거로 정책적 제언을 하면, 첫 번째, 그들의 주거생활과 관련한 안정적 지원정책이 차별화하여 지원되어야 할 것이며, 두 번째로 봉사활동 등 사회활동을 통한 여가활동을 위한 사회적 프로그램의 지원이 필요하며, 아울러 아직 젊은 그들에게 경제활동을 통한 경제생활 불안감을 해소 할 수 있도록 국가의 정책적인 배려가 있어야 할 것이다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제58권3호
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• pp.313-340
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• 2006

본 연구의 목적은 45세 이상의 중 장년층 및 노년층 인구 449명을 대상으로 실버타운 입주의도에 영향을 미치는 예측요인들을 실증적으로 분석한 결과, 인구사회학적 변인 중에서는 거주지, 직업, 주택소유 변인, 동기변인 중에서는 자녀의 부담해소, 편리한 노후생활, 노후생활의 자유 향유 요인들이 실버타운 입주의도 여부를 예측하는 데 유의한 영향력을 행사하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 입주선택 결정요인 중에서는 보건의료시설, 휴양시설 및 여가 문화서비스시설 변인, 제주도의 입지장점 중에서는 온화한 기후, 쾌적한 환경, 저렴한 비용 변인들이 실버타운 입주의도 여부를 유의하게 예측하는 변인이었으며, 자녀부양의존도가 낮을수록 입주가능성이 높게 나타났다. 종합적으로 실버타운 입주의도에 가장 높은 예측력을 갖는 변인은 저렴한 비용요인이었으며, 휴양시설, 실버타운의 필요성 인지정도, 노후생활의 자유 향유 동기변인, 여가 문화시설, 보건의료시설 등의 변인 순으로 나타났다.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.406-414
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• 2016

본 연구는 치악산국립공원 구룡 오토캠핑장 이용객을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여(N =165), 누가 그리고 왜 오토캠핑을 휴양활동으로 선택하였는지 분석하였다. 설문조사 결과 오토캠핑장 주이용객은 교육 수준(전문대졸 이상 88%)과 소득 수준(가구 총소득 3,000만 원 이상 87%)이 높은 30~40대(85%)의 직장인(60%)이었다. 또한 오토캠핑 이용객은 가족 단위 이용객(82%)이 대부분이었고 오토캠핑장을 년 10회 이상 이용한다는 응답자 비율이 24%에 달해 오토캠핑이 주요 여가 활동인 경우도 많았다. 5년 이상 오토캠핑 경력이 있는 응답자는 18%에 불과해 오토캠핑은 최근 수요가 증가하고 있는 휴양 활동이라는 것을 알 수 있었다. 오토캠핑의 19개 장점에 대한 응답자들의 동의수준 데이터를 요인분석으로 분석한 결과, '자연접촉으로 기분전환(요인 1)', '새로움과 성취감(요인 2)', '편리성(요인 3)', '즐거움(즐길거리)(요인 4)'의 4가지 오토캠핑 선택 요인을 추출하였다. 4가지 오토캠핑 선택 요인이 오토캠핑장 이용 만족도(연간 오토캠핑장 방문 횟수)에 미치는 영향을 토빗(Tobit) 회귀분석으로 분석한 결과 '자연접촉으로 기본전환'의 영향이 가장 크고, '편리함', '즐거움' 순으로 영향을 주었지만 '즐거움'은 오토캠핑장 이용 만족도에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 주지 않았다. 이는 오토캠핑장 설계 운영시 편의시설이나 놀이시설을 늘리기 보다는 주변의 자연을 훼손하지 않고 유지하도록 할 필요가 있음을 시사해 주는 결과이다.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the Otago exercise combined with action observation training on changes of the brain activity of the elderly. Design: Randomized controlled trial. Methods: Thirty elderly women in the experiment were included. Participants were randomly assigned to the Otago combined with action observation training group, the Otago exercise group, and the control group (10 in each group). The Otago combined with action observation training group and the Otago exercise group performed the strength and balance exercises of the Otago exercise program for 50 minutes three times a week for 12 weeks. The Otago combined with action observation training group underwent additional action observation training for the Otago movement for 20 minutes three times a week. No intervention was performed in the control group. PolyG-1 (LAXTHA Inc., Daejeon, Korea) was used to measure the changes in the brain activity following intervention. One-way analysis of variance was used to compare the effects among the groups and a post-hoc test was performed. Results: The relative mu rhythms in the F3, C3, and C4 regions were significantly increased in the Otago combined with action observation training group. Relative beta wave activity in the Fp1, F3, F3, and C3 regions was significantly increased in the Otago combined with action observation training group (p<0.05). Conclusion: The results indicated that the Otago exercise combined with action observation training was effective for promoting the brain activity of the elderly.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제36권7호
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• pp.769-776
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• 2003

This study has analyzed the association of physical activity and television watching time with obesity in 30-50 aged women from middle income town in Busan city area. Data were obtained using a questionnaire, including information about physical activity, TV watching time and health habit; social data regarding educational level and monthly income; family history of chronic condition. Height and weight were measured. Outcome variable was obesity, defined as a body mass index 25 kg/m$^2$ or greater. Odds ratios (OR) for obesity were estimated by multivariate logistic regression, and interpreted as a relative risk of obesity. The prevalence of obesity was 11.8%. The mean BMI of obese women was 26.9 kg/m$^2$. The OR of obesity was higher in subject of 40s than 30s. Subjects who had higher educational level presented lower OR than those of elementary or middle school education. Family income was not associated with obesity. Women having a family history of chronic condition had higher risk of obesity than those who did not have it. The OR was lower in active people at work (OR = 0.51; 95% CI = 0.26 - 0.98) than in inactive ones, and the ORs associated with regular exercise or activity at leisure time were not statistically different. However, subjects watching TV $\geq$ 3.5 hr/day showed higher OR (OR = 2.34; 95% CI = 1.16 - 4.74), compared with those watching TV $\geq$ 1.5 hr/day. Association of the joint classification of physical activity variables with obesity was estimated. The highest relative risk of 5.99 was in women in physically inactive at work and high category of TV watching ($\geq$ 3.5 hr/day). Even in women in active at work, the watching TV $\geq$ 3.5 hr/day made them have the high OR (OR = 2.44; 95% CI = 1.03 - 5.77). And at each time level of TV watching, the increasing activity level at work was associated with lower OR for obesity. These findings suggest that both TV watching time and physical activity at work were related to obesity in adult female, each with independent effects on obesity. TV watching time seems to be a significant factor that could partly evaluate the energy expenditure.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제37권8호
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• pp.1095-1106
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• 2013

This study evaluated the wear comfort properties of water-vapor-permeable (WVP) garments using a movable sweating thermal manikin. Manikin tests were performed in a climatic chamber (temperature T=20, $35{\pm}0.5^{\circ}C$ and relative humidity $H=50{\pm}10%$) using seven sportswear outfits (a long sleeve shirts and a long pants) made with seven different WVP fabrics. Physiological responses of wear trials could be correlated with measurement parameters of the thermal manikin experiment; subsequently, a regression model that represented a final comfort sensation could be obtained. The regression model developed in this work is based on thermal manikin measurements; consequently, it provides an independent comfort sensation level in a relatively short time at a low cost while maintaining the reproducibility of results. It translates into more actual choices for sportswear manufacturers and sportswear consumers.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제13권7호
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• pp.27-35
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• 2022

Purpose: To entice new customers, companies attach their products to sports. From a pastime enjoyed by many to a multi-billion-dollar enterprise, the sport has evolved due to the growth in sports marketing spending. The purpose of this study is to illustrate the notion of sports media marketing using the prior textual data. Research design, data and methodology: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodology was conducted to investigate previous literature to achieve the purpose of the study. This method includes searching for information sources, selection of articles, and results extraction relative to the objectives. Results: The findings from prior systematic review indicated that customers and the marketplace can be better understood with the help of well-executed marketing campaigns. Moreover, many different techniques are being utilized to describe sports marketing such as the use of media, advertisement, public relations, and direct sales. Conclusions: All in all, the present study concludes that the notion of associative competitiveness is one of the unique characteristics of the sports sector. As a result, sports leagues and federations must maintain a balance within the league and develop a shared marketing strategy to help promote their respective sports and competitions.