• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rehmannia glutinosa(地黃)

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Rooting and Acclimatization of Shoots Harvested from Bioreactor Culture in Rehmania glutinosa (생체반응기에서 수확한 지황 신초의 발근과 순화)

  • Koh, Eun-Jung;Chae, Young-Am
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.186-188
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    • 2002
  • This experiment was carried out to know the effect of media and agar concentrations, aeration and growth regulators on rooting and acclimatization of the shoots harvested from bioreactor culture in Rehmannia glutinosa. Half MS media with 1.2% agar improved rooting and acclimatization of shoots. Shoots were effectively acclimatized and rooted well in case of aeration by using membrane filtered vessels. Shoots acclimatized in vessel with membrane Inter were healthier and had higher ex vitro survival rate than those without membrane Inter on plug tray. Addition of paclobutrazol 0.3-0.4 mg/L, to acclimatization media enhanced shoots growth and root development.

Intrapecific Relationship of Rehmannia glutinosa Lines Collected from Korea, Japan and China by RAPD Analysis (RAPD 방법을 이용한 국내외 수집 지황(地黃)의 유연 관계 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Yeob;Choi, Sun-Young;Choo, Beng-Gil;Ryu, Jeom-Ho;Kwon, Tae-Ho;Oh, Dong-Hun
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.266-273
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    • 2000
  • The optimal conditions of PCR components for the random amplification of genomic DNA were $20\;ng/20{\mu}l$ in template DNAs, 250 mM in dNTP, 10 pM in primer $1.0unit/20{\mu}l$ in Taq DNA polymerase respectively with the annealing temperature at $36^{\circ}C$, respectively. Twelve local lines were divided into 3 groups by the coefficients of 107 polymophic bands by Jaccard and Nei. The coefficients value of group I including Chongup # 1, Seochon # 1, Andong # 1, Chinan # 1, and Danyang # 1 ranged from 0.27 to 0.05 and those of group II including Suwon # 2, Chunchon # 1, Japan # 3, Danyang#2 and $F_1$ (Variety Jihwang $1{\times}$ Seohchon) ranged from 0.29 to 0.11. While, Jihwang 1 originated from China and Japan # 1 in group III showed a distant genetic relationship to Korean local lines.

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Characterizations of Tobacco Mosaic Virus isolated from Chinese Foxglove(Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch) (지황(Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch)에서 분리한 Tobacco Mosaic Virus의 특성)

  • 박준식;최민경;유강열;이귀재
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.230-237
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to investigate the occurrence and characterization of tobacco mosaic virus(TMV) in Chinese foxglove isolated from the field of the Chonbuk province(Jinan, Jangsu, Jeongeup). TMV was detected in all three regions and confirmed positive reaction by ELISA test. In the host range test, Chenopodium amaranticola, Nicotiana glutinosa, N. tabacum cv. 'Bright yellow', N. tabacum cv. 'KY­57, Datura stramonium were locally infected with the virus. The virus produced mosaic symptom on inoculated leaves of N. tabacum cv. 'Samson'. However, Chenopodium quinoa, Glycine max, Raphanus sativus, Cucumis sativus, Cucurbita moschata, Brassica rape and Lycopersion esculentum did not show any symptoms. TMV particles were revealed as a stiff rod shape by transmission electron microscopic(TEM) and measured as 300 nm in length with 18 nm in diameter. Total RNA was extracted from showing symptom loaves infected with TMV and the reverse transcription­polymerase chain reaction (RT­PCR) obtained 531 bp DNA product of RNA with specific primer used. The capsid protein of TMV­RE showed higher amino acid sequence homology(97.7%) with TMV­To than with TMV­P(72.2%). The capsid protein of TMV­152 showed same amino acid sequence homology with TMV­F. The result of comparison of nucleotides sequence homology between TMV­RE strain and other TMV strain showed 94% homology with others except TMV­P(67.3%) and TMV ­ C(68.6%).

Change of Inorganic Component, Reducing Sugar, Catalpol and Benzo[α]pyrene Contents of Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch. var. purpurea Makino by Drying Methods (지황의 건조 방법에 따른 무기성분, 환원당, Catalpol 및 Benzo[α]pyrene의 함량 변화)

  • Chang, Jun-Pok;Kil, Gi-Jung;Lee, Gun-Hee;Ji, Yoon-Sun;Kim, Bo-Ram;Kang, Ki-Hyun;Kim, Mee-Ree;Song, Mi-Ran;Park, Jong-Yoon;Doh, Eun-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.501-507
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    • 2011
  • This experiment was carried out in order to collect the basic data on the standardization of the manufacturing process of Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch. var. purpurea Makino drying. By the drying methods of R. glutinosa, the content of water, inorganic components, reducing sugar, catalpol and benzo[${\alpha}$]pyrene were investigated. The water content was 15.6~17.2% when R. glutinosa was dried by cold-warm air moisture absorption drying method (CAMAD) at $60^{\circ}C$ during 6 days. Among of the inorganic components of R. glutinosa the K content was the most followed by P, Na, Ca and Mg. The reducing sugar content of R. glutinosa by the hot air drying method (HAD) was much more than that by the CAMAD. The catalpol content of R. glutinosa was not different by the drying temperature when it was dried by the CAMAD. The catalpol content of the large size tuber (about 50.0 g/unit) showed a tendency to increase from $60^{\circ}C$ until $70^{\circ}C$ drying temperature, but that of the small size tuber(about 4.0 g/unit) was decreased as being a trend as the drying temperature high when R. glutinosa was dried by the HAD, But the catalpol content R. glutinosa had a tendency to drop significantly at drying temperature above $80^{\circ}C$. The benzo[${\alpha}$]pyrene content was little detected when R. glutinosa was dried by both the SLD and the CAMAD, and the sampling by the HAD indicated within the scope of 5 ${\mu}g/kg$ which was the scope to regulate by Korean food and drug administration. In conclusion, it seemed that an appropriate drying temperature of R. glutinosa by the CAMAD and the HAD was about $60^{\circ}C$ and about $70^{\circ}C$, respectively, when we consider the catalpol content and benzo[${\alpha}$]pyrene detection in the manufacturing process of drying R. glutinosa.

Plant Regeneration from Adventitious Roots of Rehmannia glutinosa Liboschitz and Bioreactor Culture (지황 부정근을 이용한 식물체 재분화 및 생물반응기 배양)

  • Jeong, Jae-Hun;Yu, Kee-Won;Kim, Sun-Ja;Choi, Yong-Eui;Paek, Kee-Yoeup
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2004
  • This experiment was carried out to develop rapid mass propagation via shoot organogenesis system from adventitious roots of Rehmannia glutinosa. The induction of adventitious roots from leaf explants was most favorable to MS solid medium supplemented with 2mg/L IBA. However, the growth of adventitious roots was highest when they were cultured on 1/3 strength MS liquid medium supplemented with 2mg/L IBA. When the adventitious roots were grown in 10L bioreactor, 10g roots as initial inoculum was increased to 225g after 6 weeks of culture. The harvested roots were cultured onto solid medium to induce plant regeneration. The optimal adventitious shoot formation was observed on MS medium supplemented with 2mg/L BA. Rooting of individual shoots was induced after transfer to half strength MS medium without growth regulators. Plantlets after acclimatization were successfully transplanted in the field and no phenotypic variation was observed among them.