• Title/Summary/Keyword: Regional geography

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Putting Climate Change into Water Resource Management: Adaptation Efforts in the U.S., U.K., Canada, Australia, and the Netherlands

  • Chang, Hee-Jun;Franczyk, Jon;Bae, Deg-Hyo
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.19-49
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    • 2006
  • As global climate change is expected to influence regional water resources, water resource managers need to establish adaptive management to cope with climate change. We examined adaptive management efforts in the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and the Netherlands. Each country is implementing different levels of adaptation efforts based on current water management practices, institutional arrangements, as well as the varying degree of water availability, current climate effects and expected climate change effects. Based on the comparison of these countries, we suggest policy implications for the sustainable water resource management of Korea under climate changes.

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The Global Competition for Talent and City-Region Development Strategies in Korea (인재(Talent)의 글로벌 경쟁과 우리나라 대도시권 발전전략)

  • Lee, Wonho
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.481-492
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the deepening global competition of talent between regions as well as states in the process of globalization and the transition toward knowledge-base economies. This study figures out the global geography of talent by examining the distribution and spatial changes of the talent at the global scale. It also analyzes key policies and mechanisms by investigating various countries' policies to attract global talents. Finally this paper points out the limitation of current city-regional development strategies for global competition in that it lacks the consideration of the importance of the talent. In response to that, we propose the strategy to focus on the quality of place to attract the global talent for the city-region development.

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Irrigation Facility for Agricultural Use of Rokugo Alluvial Fan in Yokote Basin, Northeastern Japan (일본 동북지방 요코테 분지 내 로쿠고 선상지의 농업적 토지이용을 위한 관개시설 - 원통형 사이펀(siphon) 방식 분수공(分水工)을 대상으로-)

  • Kim Tae-Ho;Son Ill
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.41 no.4 s.115
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    • pp.507-512
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    • 2006
  • This paper introduces an irrigation facility for agricultural use of Rokugo alluvial fan in Yokote Basin, northeastern Japan. A cylindrical distributor of agricultural water is able to supply water accurately to seven irrigated areas through its 180 orifices and one circular baffle, implying that people around fan areas has been tenacious of agricultural water. It has been recently reevaluated as tourism resources or symbolic landscape reflecting regional characteristics even though its functional value has decreased.

Geochemical weathering properties of marine terrace sediment at Gangneung-Donghae area, South Korea (강릉-동해에 분포하는 해안단구 퇴적물의 지화학적 풍화 특성)

  • Hong, Seongchan;Choi, Jeong-Heon;Kim, Jong Yeon
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.95-108
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    • 2016
  • Several flights of marine terraces were developed along the Eastern coast of Korea (Gangneung-Donghae). Various dating techniques have been applied to determine the age of these terraces, with a view to better understand the regional uplift history. In this study, we compare the major element compositions of the terrace deposits and modern beach sediments to estimate the relative formation age of these terraces. We observed a discernible difference in major element geochemistry between modern beach sediments and various elevated terrace deposit (i.e. palaeobeach sediments). In general, weathering properties of marine terrace sediments are expected to be affected by the formation ages of terraces, and here, we confirm that the chemical composition are indicative of the relative age of the terraces in this region.

A Prospect and Tasks for Regional Development of Youngnam Area: (2) Conditions on Future Development and Alternative Regional Planning (영남지역 발전의 전망과 과제 : (2) 발전여건과 대안적 개발계획)

  • Choi, Byung-Doo
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.87-114
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    • 1996
  • This paper is the second part of a research which aims to look into the regional development process and the quality of life of Youngnam area. and to suggest a prospect and tasks for the future development of the region. All cities and regions including Youngnam area seem to be involved in a rapidly changing process of conditions for development, because of a recent economic and political transformation in the national and global scale. It can be thus said that, taking such a process into consideration seriously, each city or region needs to establish a long-term prospect and goal, and to set up and practicize its development plan. From this point of view, this paper reconsiders the changing process of conditions for development of Youngnam region, and suggests an alternative development plan. At the first, the changing conditions of regional development are investigated in economic, political, social, cultural and environmental aspects. Secondly, some actual planning practices in this regions are examined and their problems are pointed out. Thirdly, an alternative model for regional development is suggested and development tasks in each aspects are discussed in relation to each other. Finally some regional development strategies are provided in the spatial as well as the sectoral dimision. As a results of this research, it is argued that the development of Youngnam region should pursue both an improvement of socio-cultural and ecological institutions for ensuring humane life of dwellers within the region, and a enforcement of economic and political self-sufficiency in an organic relation between regions and to the whole society. This kind of argument can be applied to every city or region. But it would more significant for Youngnam region, because this region, which once experienced a rapid economic growth but now is fallen into a serious economic stagnation, tends to contrive material plans to redevelop regional economy, while ignoring social plans to improve quality of life.

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A Study on Geographers Participation in the Pubic Sector: A Case of French Geographers (지리학자의 공공직 참여에 관한 연구: 프랑스 사례를 중심으로)

  • Lee Hyeongjoo;Kwon Yongwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.683-695
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    • 2004
  • It is generally found that geography majors' progression in society has a very limited scope in Korea and this is one of the causes of lessening geographers' job market. As an attempt to draw a solution to this problem, this paper, by a close examination of the French case, tries to discuss the possibility of geographers' participation in the public sector. Geographers' participation in political and social issues has long history. They acted as providers of geographical knowledge on human and physical features of the world and also as counsellors for effective administration and politics. French geographers evaluate that it is the characteristics of geography that enable geographers to progress into the public sector. They also perceive that such fields as regional development, environment, economy, tourism, international politics are possible ones for geographers. Some implications can be drawn from this case study to extend geographers' participation in the pubic sector in Korea; it is required to sustain open mind to every field of social sciences, to improve specialized as well as generalized knowledge on geographical features, and to provide practical knowledge on spatial analysis and management.

Frontier, Transitional Process and Coffee Production's Geography in Dak Lak province, Vietnam (베트남 닥락성(Dak Lak Province)에서의 커피생산지리 변화과정과 그 배경 -변경적 특성, 전환경제적 특성의 영향을 중심으로-)

  • Joh, Young Kug
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.323-343
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    • 2013
  • This study explores spatial and temporal evloution of Dak Lak as one of coffee frontiers in Vietnam. So far, many authiors have studied this region under the framework of global-local interactions and emphasized the impacts from global coffee market. However not only unique past situation as the underdeveloped frontier and also the interventions of Vietamese government for transforming her socioeconomic system have played not less pivotal role than the global market in forging the present geography of Dak Lak. Under this logic, this study have traced restucturing in production system of state farms and smallholders' particpation in coffee farming. This study shows that various and unique localities as a frontier and specific situation accrued from transitional process has reflected in the present geography of coffee production in Dak Lak. Finally, this paper can be arguable to contribute some useful insights for understanding the evolution of coffee frontier in Vietnam.

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R & D Networks Structure and Spatial Characteristics of Consumer Electronic Industry in Qingdao, China: The Case Study of Qingdao Haier Group in China (중국 가전산업의 연구개발 네트워크 구조와 공간적 특징 - 청도 하이얼(海爾, Haier) 그룹 사례 연구 -)

  • Quan, Guang-Ri;Ryu, Ju-Hyun;Lee, Sung-Cheol
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.292-303
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    • 2012
  • The main purpose of this study is to analyze R&D networks and spatial implications in Qingdao consumer electronics industry agglomeration in China. The characteristics of R&D networks in Qindao consumer electronic industry are as follows. There is a cluster central around large enterprises led by the government and their subcontracting enterprises. However, the degree of collaborative networks in intra-firm, inter-firm, firm-research institutes(including university lab.) is relatively low. Therefore, Large enterprises in Qingdao has stimulated research collaborations with firms and research institutes located in other regions rather than within region. It is likely to show that R&D networks of consumer electronics industry has not been stimulated in Qingdao. Therefore, collaborative R&D networks among firms, research institutes and governments should be stimulated to build regional innovation systems central around consumer electronics industry in Qingdao.

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Geo-Crowdsourcing Contributions for Cultural Mapping

  • Ribeiro, Vitor;Remoaldo, Paula;Pereira, Miguel;Goja, Ricardo;Matos, Olga;Freitas, Isabel;Alves, Juliana
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.56-67
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    • 2020
  • Over the years, cultural mapping methods have been used in several applications and contexts, for diverse cultural assets and to create new conditions for the development of local and regional resources. These methods were inspired by the development of big urban centres and regions, which have been the great engine of cultural mapping growth. The main objectives of the present paper are to provide a literature review on cultural mapping methodologies and to develop exploratory research on crowdsource tools on creative tourism which were applied to one Portuguese municipality in 2017. The research was supported by the implementation and integration of geographic information systems (GIS) and web mapping, which will become part of the solution for the growth of less developed territories and to make more interactive tourist activities. Web mapping's contribution to enhance crowd participation was measured via analysis of 12 digital photos shared through crowdsourcing. The originality of this research lies in the attempt to develop a new model for creative tourism, trying to extend the implementation of Web Mapping crowdsourcing to deprived low density territories. Results show how public participation can be amplified for the tourism market by crowdsourcing tools. These tools look very promising since they can help several members of the public at different ages to contribute to territorial knowledge, engage in activities, and collaborate through digital tools. It is a step to fulfil the lack of studies in this subject and it contributes to the way we think about future studies.

Landscape Ecological Approach and the Strategies of Regional Development on South Chung-Chong Coastal Environment (충남 연안의 경관생태적 지역발전 전략)

  • KANG, Tay-Gyoon
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 2017
  • This article is written in the viewpoint of landscape ecological geography. The coast of South Chung-chong Province will make new characters of region in the development strategies program. This study is to describe geomorphological landscapes of South Chung-chong Province relating with it's environment based on the coast. Although landforms constitute prominent landscape features as tidal flats and rock cliff do, it is nonetheless the features such as beaches, sanddunes, and coastal plains that have various ramifications for human communities. Tidal flats, beaches and coastal sanddunes are special in that their formation is attributable to the combined action of tidal flows, waves and winds. To some extent, the erosion of sand has been a global phenomenon. Human impact are involved. The influence of globalization and expansion of liberal trade appears in regions variously. Individual regions need to secure its competitiveness in the world market. Regions are not value-neutral abstract conception, but must be informal commercialized characters of region. The coast of South Chung-chong Province has experienced rapid and dramatic changes. In industrial times, the middle of west coast Korea turned into a major reclamation at larger scale. Reclaimed land was based on location of industry and mechanized agriculture. The west coast highway and bridges between island and land contributed to the development of west coast transportation. As information society matured, trend and value are changing. Environment and ecology emphasize and rediscover the value of tidal flats and sanddunes. The west coast region now receives attention as eco-tour and sustainable course.