• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2005.06a
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• pp.334-337
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• 2005

This paper describes the implementation of DCS communication network that provides high bandwidth and reliability. The network for DCS in this paper adopts the Reflective Memory (RM) architecture and Fast Ethernet physical media that have 100Mbps bandwidth. Also, this network uses Ring Enhancement Device (RED) which was invented to reduce the time delay of each node. The DCS network that is introduced in this paper is named as ERCNet(Ethernet based Real-time Control Network). This paper describes the architecture and working algorithms of ERCNet and performs numerical analysis. In addition, the performance of ERCNet is evaluated by experiment using the developed ERCNet network.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.158-161
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• 2007

We proposed a novel linearization technique for a DFB LD in the RoF link. The proposed scheme is based on the cross gain modulation(XGM) effect of a reflective semiconductor optical amplifier(RSOA) with light injection. We experimentally demonstrated and evaluated the enhanced CIR performance using the proposed linearization scheme.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.10 no.12
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• pp.22-30
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• 2020

With the development of information and communication technology, DDoS and DRDoS continue to become security issues, and gradually develop into advanced techniques. Recently, IT companies have been threatened with DRDoS technology, which uses protocols from normal servers to exploit as reflective servers. Reflective traffic is traffic from normal servers, making it difficult to distinguish from security equipment and amplified to a maximum of Tbps in real-life cases. In this paper, after comparing and analyzing the DNS amplification and Memcached amplification used in DRDoS attacks, a countermeasure that can reduce the effectiveness of the attack is proposed. Protocols used as reflective traffic include TCP and UDP, and NTP, DNS, and Memcached. Comparing and analyzing DNS protocols and Memcached protocols with higher response sizes of reflective traffic among the protocols used as reflective traffic, Memcached protocols amplify ±21% more than DNS protocols. The countermeasure can reduce the effectiveness of an attack by using the Memcached Protocol's memory initialization command. In future studies, various security-prone servers can be shared over security networks to predict the fundamental blocking effect.

• The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.118-128
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of bereavement for main family members who had made and followed DNR decision for their family members. Method: This qualitative study was based on a grounded theory, and used in-depth interview techniques with the bereaved 10 main family members who had been treated and died under DNR order. Results: The causal condition of the family member was 'Releasing', and the main consequent phenomenon were 'Blaming self and ruminating'. The contextual condition was 'The memory of the deceased'. The action/reaction strategy was 'Purifying'. The intervening condition was 'Supporting system', and the consequence was 'Acceptance'. The experience after bereavement of the family member on DNR decision were rational processes that purified themselves and healed the guilt feeling about the decision from reflective assessment and response about DNR decision. Based on this results, the substantive theory 'Reflective self healing' was derived. Conclusion: The main family members in following DNR decision are more likely to have unhealthy emotional condition than others in normal bereavement process. But they overcame the grief of bereavement through reflective self healing process.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2004.08a
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• pp.37-40
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• 2004

Electrochromic displays offer the possibility of providing high brightness in reflective mode due to the fact that no polarization of the incident or reflected light is required. The use of appropriately roughened reflective layers can enable the diffuse or Lambertian reflection of light. truly imitating the optical nature of paper as a reading medium. Furthermore, the use of an electrochromic system, essentially an electrochemical device, allows for the integration of charge storage layers, endowing such devices with an on-state memory and associated low power consumption. In this paper we describe the $NanoChromics^{TM}$ system and overview the several strategies employed towards the migration of this technology to flexible display formats.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.23-29
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• 2011

Bistable chiral splay nematic liquid crystal display (BCSN LCD) is a memory type liquid crystal display using splay and $-\pi$ twist states as two stable states. When the cell thickness to pitch (d/p) ratio is 0.25, splay and $-\pi$ twist states have permanent memory time. However, when the transition from $-\pi$ twist state to splay state is caused by a fringe field, pixel regions show that the splay state is not perfect, but rather includes a contribution from the $-\pi$ twist state. In this paper, we propose a reflective BCSN LCD using $-\pi$ twist state in which the two stable states do not coexist. The fabricated reflective BCSN LC cell shows a high contrast ratio of over 30:1 and response times of 950 ms and 450 ms in vertical and fringe field switching, respectively. The proposed cell also shows wide viewing angle characteristics of $180^{\circ}$ in left- and right directions.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.10a
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• pp.402-403
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• 2009

A variety of power reduction technologies is introduced and the benefits of the technologies are discussed. PenTile$^{(R)}$ DBLC (Dynamic Brightness LED Control) combined with SABC (Sensor-Based Adaptive Brightness Control) enables to achieve the average LED power consumption to one third. The panel power reduction of 25% can be achieved with low power driving technology, ALS (Active Level Shifter). MIP (Memory In Pixel) is expected to be useful in transflective display because the whole display area can be utilized in reflective mode with power consumption of 1mW.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.2230-2234
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• 2003

This paper proposes a distributed simulator for general control system in CEMTool. Systems can be described by SIMTool likes the simulink in Matlab. For distributed simulation, we can seperate any system into several parallel subsystems in SIMTool. The number of parallel subsystem can be determined by the system's property. After seperation, parallel simulator will do initialization, one-step-ahead simulation, block-distribution and ordering and so on. Finally, simulator will create independent C codes and executive files for each subsystem. The whole system is fulfilled by several PCs, and each PC executes one subsystem. There are communications among these subsystem using reflective memory or ethernet. We have made several experiments, and the 5-stand cold rolling mill control system is our main target. The result of parallel simulation has shown effective speedup in comparison with one pc simulation.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2002.07d
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• pp.2774-2776
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 리플렉티브 메모리 방식의 산업용 통신망으로 개발된 ERCNet(Ethernet based Real-time Control Network)에 대해서 설명한다. ERCNet은 기존의 리플렉티브 메모리 방식의 네트워크에 비교하여 속도가 빠르고 데이터 처리량이 많다. ERCNet은 갈수록 데이터 양이 증가하고 있는 산업 환경에 적합하도록 만들어졌다. 본 논문에서는 ERCNet의 전체적인 구조와 성능향상을 위해 고안된 기기들에 대해서 설명하고, ERCNet의 성능 척도에 대해 수학적 분석을 행한다. 마지막으로 ERCNet 의 성능에 대한 수학적 분석 결과 수식에 대해 실험을 통해 정확성을 검증한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2003.07d
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• pp.2591-2593
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 CEMTool환경에서 수행된는 일반적 형태 분산 시뮬레이터의 구조를 제안한다. 먼저, 분산시뮬레이션을 할 수 있도록 SIMTool에서 전체 시스템을 패럴랠블록의 형식으로 여러개의 서브시스템으로 분할한다. 그런후에 CEMTool환경에서 분할된 시스템에 대하여 초기화, one step ahead 시뮬레이션, distribute와 ordering의 과정을 진행한 후 각각의 서브시스템에 대하여 독립적인 C code과 실행파일을 생성한다. 여러 대의 PC에서는 분할된 각각의 서브시스템을 독자적으로 실행시키는 동시에 서로간에 reflective memory를 통해 데이터를 주고반는다. 본 논문의 실험대상인 냉간압연 시스템은 각각의 서브시스템 내부의 계산량이 통신량보다 훨씬 많기 때문에 분산처리를 하기에 아주 적합하며, 본 논문에서는 냉간압연 시스템에 대한 분산시뮬레이션의 결과를 분석하고 제시된 방법으로 확실한 속도향상의 결과를 보여준다는 것을 설명하고자 한다.