• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reflection-Coefficient

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Characteristics of Smart Skin for Wireless LAN system under Buckling Load (무선 랜 시스템용 스마트 스킨의 좌굴 특성 연구)

  • 전지훈;유치상;황운봉;박현철;박위상
    • Composites Research
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2001
  • The characteristics of smart skin for wireless LAN system under compression load are investigated. The smart skin structure is composed of 3 layers of face material and 2 layers of core material. Theoretical formula for determining buckling load is derived by Rayleigh-Ritz method and compared with experimental result. The maximum length of specimen that buckling does not occur is determined by assuming that the compression load is sustained by only face material. In the experiment, if buckling occurs obviously then it follows the theoretical result well. In the process of buckling, the load supporting capability and the antenna property such as radiation pattern and reflection coefficient were examined.

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Wave Scattering by a Semi-infinite Breakwater or a Breakwater Gap with Partially Reflective Front and Fully Reflective Back (부분반사 전면 및 완전반사 후면을 갖는 반무한 방파제 또는 방파제 개구부에 의한 파의 산란)

  • Suh, Kyung-Duck;Kim, Han-Na
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.183-193
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    • 2007
  • Analytic solutions are derived for wave scattering by a semi-infinite breakwater or a breakwater gap with partially reflective front and fully reflective back. The water depth is constant and a regular wave train is normally incident to the breakwater. Wave scattering is studied based on the linear potential wave theory. The governing equation is transformed into ordinary differential equation by using the method of variation of parameters and coordinate transformation. Comparison with finite element numerical solution shows that the analytic solution obtained in this paper gives quite good results. Using the analytic solution, the tranquility of harbor entrance is investigated by changing the reflection coefficient at the breakwater.

Measurement of acoustic impedance of porous woven hoses in engine intake systems in the presence of mean flow (유체의 흐름이 있는 엔진 흡기계용 직조관의 음향 임피던스 측정 및 전달손실 예측)

  • 이정권;박철민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.996-1000
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    • 2002
  • A porous tube, comprised of a resin-coated woven fabric has recently been used as an effective component for use in intake systems of internal combustion engines to reduce the intake roaring. For the prediction of the acoustic performance of an engine intake system with a porous woven hose, the acoustic wall impedance of the hose must be known. Because of its peculiar acoustical and structural characteristics, the accurate measurement of the wall impedance ofa porous woven hose is not easy. A new measurement technique is proposed herein, that is valid over the low to mid frequency ranges. The acoustics impedance is inversely estimated from an overdetermined set of measured pressure transmission coefficients for specimens of different lengths and the reflection coefficient of end termination. The method involves only one measurement, and, as a result, it is very simple. The measured TL for samples with arbitrary conditions, arbitrary porous frequency, arbitrary length, and arbitrary mean flow condition, are in reasonably good agreement with values predicted from curve-fitted impedance data.

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Model-Based Prediction of Pulsed Eddy Current Testing Signals from Stratified Conductive Structures

  • Zhang, Jian-Hai;Song, Sung-Jin;Kim, Woong-Ji;Kim, Hak-Joon;Chung, Jong-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.609-615
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    • 2011
  • Excitation and propagation of electromagnetic field of a cylindrical coil above an arbitrary number of conductive plates for pulsed eddy current testing(PECT) are very complex problems due to their complicated physical properties. In this paper, analytical modeling of PECT is established by Fourier series based on truncated region eigenfunction expansion(TREE) method for a single air-cored coil above stratified conductive structures(SCS) to investigate their integrity. From the presented expression of PECT, the coil impedance due to SCS is calculated based on analytical approach using the generalized reflection coefficient in series form. Then the multilayered structures manufactured by non-ferromagnetic (STS301L) and ferromagnetic materials (SS400) are investigated by the developed PECT model. Good prediction of analytical model of PECT not only contributes to the development of an efficient solver but also can be applied to optimize the conditions of experimental setup in PECT.

UHF RFID Tag Using National Code in a Bar-code Using Conductive Ink (도전성 잉크를 사용한 바코드의 국가코드 모양 UHF RFID 태그 안테나)

  • Chung, You-Chung;Jeon, Byung-Don
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.2C
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    • pp.168-172
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    • 2012
  • An UHF RFID tag is designed and fabricated using the national code in a bar-code with conductive ink. The bar-code sample was taken from a general bar-code from a general box. The conductivity of the conductive ink was measured, and the measured conductivity was used for the simulation tool to design the printed bar-code shape tag antenna. The tag antenna was fabricated using T-matching to reduce the size of the tag, and the bar-code tag antenna is recognized by both a general bar-code reader and an UHF RFID reader. The input reflection coefficient characteristic, the reading range pattern and the reading rate of the tag antenna are measured.

Analysis of Radio-Wave Propagation Characteristics in Curved Tunnel (곡선 터널 내에서 전파특성 분석)

  • 김영문;정민석;진용옥;이범선
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.1017-1024
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present the analysis of radio wave propagation characteristics in curved tunnels. Tunnel propagation models are performed in two cases which are using ray-tracing method for straight tunnels and geometrical optics extension to the standard hybrid waveguide model for curved ones. By regression analysis for measured power based on distance between the transmitter and the received antenna in tunnels that have 3.5 m $\times$ 6 m cross section and limited wall depth path loss are 0.19 dB/m for straight section and 0.68 dB/m for curved ones. By comparing model analysis with measurement in tunnels, it has been shown that the simulated results of tunnel propagation models are similar to the measured values.

Calculation of the Impedance of Waveguide with Two Discontinuities (2개의 불연속 구조물을 갖는 도파관의 임피던스 계산)

  • 김원기;양기덕;김민택;박익모;신철재
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.462-475
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the accurate characterization of the input impedance of a rectangular waveguide with a conducting post and the other discontinuity is presented using mode matching method and the equivalent transmission line theory. By the proposed method, the input impedance of rectangular waveguide with a conducting post and the other discontinuity as a function of the radius and height of the post, the reflection coefficient of the other discontinuity, and the distance between the post and the other discontinuity is calculated. The simulated result shows good agreement with the experimental result by Marcuvitz.

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Quadruple Band-Notched Trapezoid UWB Antenna with Reduced Gains in Notch Bands

  • Jin, Yunnan;Tak, Jinpil;Choi, Jaehoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2016
  • A compact ultra-wide band antenna with a quadruple band-notched characteristic is proposed. The proposed antenna consists of a slotted trapezoid patch radiator, an inverted U-shaped band stop filter, a pair of C-shaped band stop filters, and a rectangular ground plane. To realize the quadruple notch-band characteristic, a U-shaped slot, a complementary split ring resonator, an inverted U-shaped band stop filter, and two C-shaped band stop filters are utilized in this antenna. The antenna satisfies the -10 dB reflection coefficient bandwidth requirement in the frequency band of 2.88-12.67 GHz, with a band-rejection characteristic in the WiMAX (3.43-3.85 GHz), WLAN (5.26-6.01 GHz), X-band satellite communication (7.05-7.68 GHz), and ITU 8 GHz (8.08-8.87 GHz) signal bands. In addition, the proposed antenna has a compact volume of $30mm{\times}33.5mm{\times}0.8mm$ while maintaining omnidirectional patterns in the H-plane. The experimental and simulated results of the proposed antenna are shown to be in good agreement.

A Study on Detecting System of Illegal Automobile Using a Seal-Bolt UHF RFID Tag Antenna (봉인볼트용 UHF RFID Tag Antenna를 이용한 차량인식에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, You Chung;Kim, Ki-sik;Seol, Chang-hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 2017
  • This paper introduce UHF miniaturized RFID tag antenna which is embedded on the seal-bolt or plastic bolt for automobile plate. To detect the illegal and un-registered car, the illegal automobile detection system has been developed using the seal-bolt UHF RIF tag antenna. The diameter of seal-bolt UHF tag is about 24mm, almost the same size as 100 Won coin. The simulated and measured reflection coefficient are compared, and the reading range patten is also measured. If seal-bolt tag is embedded on car plate, police can get information of automobile and detect illegal vehicles easily with the illegal automobile detection system.

Optimized Design of Wide-Band Subarray Using a Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 광대역 부배열 최적화 설계)

  • Kim, Doo-Soo;Lee, Dong-Koog;Kim, Seon-Joo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.415-423
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    • 2012
  • This paper specifies on optimized design of wide-band subarray using a Genetic Algorithm. First wide-band radiator was designed at triangle lattice of infinite array structure. It is the radiator of notch type that has a wide-band characteristic of ratio 2:1 between maximum and minimum frequency satisfying active reflection coefficient under -10 dB at boresight. And a Genetic Algorithm was applied to optimize subarray partition of antenna consisting of 1,100 array elements. It was confirmed that an optimized subarray antenna has a 4.5-5.5 dB more improved maximum SLL (Side-Lobe Level) than regular subarray antenna.