• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reflected Signal

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The Method to Setup the Path Loss Model by the Partial Interval Analysis in the Cellular Band

  • Park, Kyung-Tae;Bae, Sung-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2013
  • There are the free space model, the direct-path and ground reflected model, Egli model, Okumura-Hata model in the representative propagational models. The measured results at the area of PNG area were used as the experimental data in this paper. The new proposed partial interval analysis method is applied on the measured propagation data in the cellular band. The interval for the analysis is divided from the entire 30 Km distance to 5 Km, and next to 1 Km. The best-fit propagation models are chosen on all partial intervals. The means and standard deviations are calculated for the differences between the measured data and all partial interval models. By using the 5 Km- or 1 Km- partial interval analysis, the standard deviation between the measured data and the partial propagation models was improved more than 1.7 dB.

Noninvasive Detection of Radial Pulse Wave by Fiber-Optic Transducer (광파이버 트랜스듀서에 의한 맥파의 무침습적 검출)

  • 박승환;정동명
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes an idea of design and construction for a radial pulse wave detector, In acquiring arterial pulse signal noninvasively, a new combinational fiber-optic transducer was used which has a detecting part and a sensing part. The mechanism of detecting part is composed of special form of structure that can detect changing pulses in contact with skin, and transmits arterial wall movements to the sensing part. It consists of elastic reflector and optical fibers, which are arranged in a fiber pair. Then, the intensity of the reflected light will be proportional to the displacement changed by inclined reflector. Using this transducer, it expected to make a clinically useful tool for arterial pulse wave diagnosis, especially on the application of "MACK- CHIN" in the field of Korean traditional medicine, since : his transducer has a simple structure and has an easy and clear signal acquisition method.on method.

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An Analysis of EA Effectiveness on Dilution Mode Chaff for Heliborne (Dilution 모드로 운용되는 채프를 이용한 헬기의 전자방해 효과 분석)

  • Lim, Joong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2008
  • Chaff is one of important devices for heliborne protection from radars and missiles. When we use a chaff for heliborne protection, J/S(jamming signal of chaff vs reflected signal from heliborne) is important factor to analyze a heliborne survive. When the radial angle between missile and heliborne is changed, J/S of missile receiver is changed and jamming effectiveness of chaff is also changed. We calculate the RCS of chaff and heliborne, and compare the returned signals in a half power beam width of receiver antenna. We analyze chaff dispense modes and specially simulate the effectiveness of a dilution mode chaff between missile and heliborne.

A study of 10.5 GHz band Doppler radar for non-contact type hydrometer (비접촉식 유속계를 위한 10.5 GHz 대역 도플러 레이더에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Su;Hwang, Hee-Yong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.29 no.B
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2009
  • A Doppler radar is a radar using the doppler effect of the returned echoes from targets to measure their radial velocity. To be more specific the microwave signal sent by the radar antenna's directional beam is reflected toward the radar and compared in frequency, up or down from the original signal, allowing for the direct and highly accurate measurement of target velocity component in the direction of the beam. In this paper, we designed the doppler radar composed of 10.5 GHz band DROs(Dielectric Resonator Oscillator), $90^{\circ}C$ branch line coupler, single balanced mixer and $4{\times}4$ array antenna of high gain, high directivity, for non-contact type hydrometer. Fabricated Doppler radar can detect slow moving objects.

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A Scheme for Energy Detection Based Backscatter Signal Detection for Switching Antenna (안테나 스위칭을 위한 에너지 검파 기반의 백스캐터 신호 검출 기법)

  • Sim, Isaac;Hwang, Yu Min;Lee, Sun Yui;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we proposed a scheme for signal detection based on average of detected energy of frequencies for backscatter communications. We applied this scheme on the bistatic backscatter radio architecture for RF energy harvesting. Tags reflected entire RF signals on a same bandwidth when transmitted energy signals. Receivers can optimal switching antenna by this scheme. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can precisely detect signals from tag with properly calculated parameters.

Signal Quality Enhancement using Perceptual Convolutional Noise Suppression (지각형 컨벌루션 잡음 제어를 통한 음질 개선 방법)

  • 김헌중;한헌수;홍민철;차형태
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we introduce a novel signal quality enhancement algorithm with a perceptual interference analysis and perceptual convolutional noise suppression. A perceptual convolutional noise is reflected in the audible disturbance that can still be recognized after the additional noise suppression and tonality change which is caused by the noise energy excitation. The enhancement system is organized with a perceptual additional noise suppression part and a perceptual convolutional noise suppression part. Experimental results show that these two parts have an equivalent quality enhancement performance.

The development of Laser Vibrometer for the measurement of vibration of electric machinery (전기기기의 진동측정을 위한 레이저 진동계의 개발)

  • Kim, Seong-Hoon;Kim, Ho-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1867-1870
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    • 1997
  • A Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV) based on the heterodyne method was developed using He-Ne laser as a light source. The heterodyne method was employed to eliminate the ambiguity in the direction of the motion. The frequency shifted object beam (40 MHz) by a Bragg cell was focused on the surface of the moving target and the Doppler shifted reflected beam was combined at the fast photodetector to produce frequency modulated signal centered at 40 MHz. The signal from the detector was amplified, filtered and downconverted to intermediate frequency centered at 5 MHz. The voltage output that was proportional to the velocity of the moving surface was obtained using PLL. This LDV can be used to measure the resonant frequency of the electric equipments such as circuit breakers and bushings, of which resonant frequencies are changed when they are damaged.

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Fault Detection of Low Voltage Cable using Time-Frequency Correlation in SSTDR (SSTDR에서 시간-주파수 상관을 활용한 저압 케이블의 고장 검출)

  • Jeon, Jeong-Chay;Kim, Taek-Hee;Yoo, Jae-Geun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.498-504
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposed an Spread Spectrum Time Domain Reflectometry (SSTDR) using time-frequency correlation analysis in order to have more accurate fault determination and location detection than classical SSTDR despite increased signal attenuation due to the long distance to cable fault location. The proposed method was validated through comparison with classical SSTDR methods in open- and short-circuit fault detection experiments of low-voltage power cables. The experimental results showed that the proposed method can detect correlation coefficients at fault locations accurately despite reflected signal attenuation so that cable faults can be detected more accurately and clearly in comparison to existing methods.

Ultrasound Echolocation Inspired by a Prey Detection Strategy of Big Brown Bats (박쥐의 먹이 탐지 전략을 모방한 초음파 센서의 물체 위치 추정)

  • Park, Sang-Wook;Kim, Dae-Eun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2012
  • It is known that big brown bats can distinguish echo of a prey at various angles. In this paper, we suggest a new object localization strategy using ultrasonic echolocation. We calculate the relative energy ratio between a high frequency component of ultrasound signal and a low frequency component of ultrasound signal for a target object. We found the measure depends on bearing angle of the object in space. We also tested energy ratio of echoed FM ultrasound signals depending on frequency, based on cross-correlation. It can determine the relative angular position of objects even though the reflected signals are congested form each object.

Image enhancement using software quadrature detector (소프트웨어 쿼드러춰 검출기를 이용한 영상개선)

  • Ko, Dae-Sik;Kim, Hyun;Jun, Kye-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.5
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we proposed method of performance enhancement of the ultrasonic imaging system using quadrature detector and implementation of the software quandrature detector. Since the quadrature detector is more sensitive than the enbelope detector of the conventional ultrasonic imaging syustem, we are able to achieve the contrast enhnacement. Although hardware quadrature detector is able to process high sped data acquisition, its hardware has complexity. In order to show the performance of the software quadrature we have constructed ultrasonic signal processing system and obtained the reflected signal from the aluminum specimen using A/D convertor. Our experimental results showed that image of the quadrature detector is better than that of the envelope detector.

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