• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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• pp.329-332
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• 2008

This study presents a viscoelastic characterization of flexible pavement subjected to moving loads. A series of field tests have been conducted on three pavement sections (A2, A5, and A8) at the Korea Expressway Corporation (KEC) test road. The effect of vehicle speed on the responses of each test section was investigated at three speeds: 25km/hr, 50km/hr, and 80km/hr. During the test, both longitudinal and lateral strains were measured at the bottom of asphalt layers and in-situ measurements were compared with the results of finite element (FE) analyses. A commercial FE package was used to model each test section and a step loading approximation has been adopted to simulate the effect a moving vehicle. Field responses reveal the strain anisotropy (i.e., discrepancy between longitudinal and lateral strains) and the amplitude of strain normally decreases as the vehicle speed increases. In most cases, lateral strain was smaller than the longitudinal strain, and strain reduction was more significant in lateral direction.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.695-706
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• 2014

Partial discharge (PD) measurements have emerged as a dominant investigative tool for condition monitoring of insulation in high voltage equipment. But the major problem behind them the PD signal is severely polluted by several noises like White noise, Random noise, Discrete Spectral Interferences (DSI) and the challenge lies with removing these noise from the onsite PD data effectively which leads to preserving the signal for feature extraction. Accordingly the paper is mainly classified into two parts. In first part the PD signal is artificially simulated and mixed with white noise. In second part the PD is measured then it is subjected to the proposed denoising techniques namely Translation Invariant Wavelet Transform (TIWT). The proposed TIWT method remains the edge of the original signal efficiently. Additionally TIWT based denoising is used to suppress Pseudo Gibbs phenomenon. In this paper an attempt has been made to review the methodology of denoising the PD signals and shows that the proposed denoising method results are better when compared to other wavelet-based approaches like Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), by evaluating five different parameters like, Signal to noise ratio, Cross-correlation coefficient, Pulse amplitude distortion, Mean square error, Reduction in noise level.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.1476-1481
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• 2007

Numerical investigation on radiation characteristics of discrete frequency noise from asymmetry aero-intakes was carried out. The near-field predictions were obtained by solving the linearized Euler equations with computational aeroacoustic techniques consisting of high order finite difference scheme, non-reflecting boundary conditions, oversetgrid techniques. For the prediction of far-field directivity pattern, the Kirchhoff integral method was applied. By comparing the directivities of noise radiating from the scarf and the scoop aero-intakes with that from an axisymmetric aero-intake, it is shown that noise reduction at downward peak radiation angle can be achieved. The scattering of the radiating acoustic wave by background mean flow shifts the peak lobe radiation angle toward ground and increases the amplitude of the acoustic pressure compared with the cases without mean flow effect.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2003년도 춘계종합학술대회논문집
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• pp.376-382
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• 2003

최근에, 신호와 영상 데이터에서의 잡음을 제거하기 위한 다양한 형태의 웨이블릿 변환 기법들이 나왔다. 원래 영상에서 잡음을 분리시키는 방법을 이용함으로써, 웨이블릿 변환은 영상의 모서리 요소를 유지할 수 있다. 이런 웨이블릿 분석은 기저 함수가 웨이블릿으로 코드화 될 때 완전하게 이루어진다. 본 논문에서는 영상 신호로부터 잡음을 제거하기 위해 웨이블릿 변환을 사용하는 방법을 제안한다. Donoho 와 Johnstone 에 의해 제안된 웨이블릿 변환 방법이 있지만, 그 변환 방법은 영상의 모든 잡음을 제거할 만큼의 신뢰성이 없다. 이에 본 논문에서는 잡음의 대역폭과 진폭의 형태에 맞는 웨이블릿의 축소량과 경계치에 대한 하나의 알고리즘을 제시하고자 한다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.343-349
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• 2006

Systematic experiments in $CH_4/Air$ counterflow diffusion flames diluted with He have been undertaken to study the oscillatory instability in which lateral flame size was less than burner nozzle diameter and thus lateral heat loss could be remarkable at low global strain rate. The oscillatory instability arises for Lewis numbers greater than unity and occurs near extinction condition. The oscillation is the direct outcome from the advancing and retreating edge flame. The dynamic behaviors of extinction in this configuration can be classified into three modes; growing, harmonic and decaying oscillation mode near extinction. As the global strain rate decreases, the amplitude of the oscillation becomes larger. This is caused by the increase of lateral heat loss which can be confirmed by the reduction of lateral flame size. Oscillatory edge flame instabilities at low global strain rate are shown to be closely associated with not only Lewis number but also heat loss (radiation and lateral heat loss).

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.75-78
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• 2014

MLCC is one of the most frequently used component in high-tech device like smart phone. Because of dynamic characteristic of piezoelectric materials which is main ingredient of MLCC, its vibration leads to acoustic noise from pcb. To solve this problem at minimal cost, company has to change only the main noise-generating MLCC to low noise-generating MLCC. To find the main noise source, this study approached to solution from a vibration point of view. From mode shapes of pcb at particular frequencies, two groups can be obtained; MLCCs soldered at where maximum deformation occurs and where anti-phase with respect to the other group appears. When the MLCC belongs to 1st group does not working, amplitude at where maximum deformation occurs decreases compared to when all MLCCs are working. This tendency also appears in noise measurement. This analysis can be put to use in various fields where require noise reduction or noise source identification.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.39-52
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• 2007

This paper describes an experimental study on structural health monitoring of a 1:3-scaled one-story concrete frame subjected to seismic damage and retrofit. The structure is tested on a shaking table by exerting successively enhanced earthquake excitations until severe damage, and then retrofitted using fiber-reinforced polymers (FRP). The modal properties of the tested structure at trifling, moderate, severe damage and strengthening stages are measured by subjecting it to a small-amplitude white-noise excitation after each earthquake attack. Making use of the measured global modal frequencies and a validated finite element model of the tested structure, a neural network method is developed to quantitatively identify the stiffness reduction due to damage and the stiffness enhancement due to strengthening. The identification results are compared with 'true' damage severities that are defined and determined based on visual inspection and local impact testing. It is shown that by the use of FRP retrofit, the stiffness of the severely damaged structure can be recovered to the level as in the trifling damage stage.

• 천문학회보
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.76.1-76.1
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• 2014

We present near-infrared spectroscopic and photometric observations of the nova V2468 Cyg taken from 2008 March 14 till 2008 November 11 following its outburst on 2008 March 7. The JHK spectra of the nova have been taken from the Mount Abu Infrared Observatory using the Near-Infrared Imager/Spectrometer. The early spectra are dominated by strong H I lines from the Brackett and Paschen series, Fe II, O I and C I lines, typical of Fe II type novae but after 46 days from outburst there is significant reduction in the strength of the C I lines and the spectra are dominated by He I lines. The FWHM of the Pa-beta and Br-gamma lines change from 2200-2300 km s-1 to 1700-1800 km s-1 after 12 days from outburst. Three additional small amplitude outbursts are seen near 110, 185 and 240 days in the V band light curve after the discovery. The upper limit for the ejecta mass for V2468 Cyg is estimated to be $5.2{\times}10-6Msun$.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.165-172
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• 2005

잡음이 존재하는 환경 하에서 음성인식을 실시하는 경우, 잡음을 제거하고 음성을 강조하는 시스템이 필요하다. 따라서 우수한 스펙트럴 분석기강인 인간의 청각계를 모의하는 것은 음성강조에 있어서 효과적이다. 이러한 것을 구현하는 하나의 방법으로서 상호억제라고 하는 청각기강을 적응적으로 사용하는 방법을 제안한다. 이것은 신경회로망에 의해서 잡음의 크기를 추정하여 각 프레임에 대해서 그 크기에 따라서 적응적으로 상호억제 계수와 진폭성분조정 계수를 조정함으로써 음성을 강조하는 방법이다. 스펙트럴왜곡율 척도의 평가로부터 백색잡음뿐만 아니라 유색잡음 및 자동차의 주행잡음에 대해서도 본 방식이 효과적이라는 것을 확인한다.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.20-25
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• 2006

현재 OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)은 다중경로 채널 환경에서 고속 통신에 적합한 방식으로 각광을 받고 있으나, 몇 가지 단점을 지니고 있다. 단일 반송파 방식에 비해 PAR(Peak-to-Average power Ratio)이 높다는 점은 그러한 단점 가운데 하나이다. 신호의 PAR이 높을 경우 고출력 증폭기를 통과하면서 비선형 왜곡이 발생할 수 있고, 이를 방지하기 위해서는 고출력 증폭기의 선형 구간을 비효율적으로 증가시켜야 하는 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 OFDM의 PAR 감소 기법중 하나의 OFDM 심벌을 나타내는 다수의 신호를 발생(Mapping)시킨 후, 그 중 가장 낮은 PAR을 갖는 신호를 선택해서 전송하는 SLM(Selected Mapping) 기법에 대한 성능을 분석한다.