• 제목/요약/키워드: Reducing Transformation

검색결과 179건 처리시간 0.023초

Super tree development by pyramiding heterologous functional genes

  • Noh, Eun-Woon
    • 한국식물생명공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국식물생명공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 및 한일 식물생명공학 심포지엄
    • /
    • pp.120-125
    • /
    • 2005
  • Continuous degradation of forest in both quality and quantity threatens wood security in the future. Thus in the future, most wood and pulp will be expected to be produced from plantation forests. We attempt to produce superior trees suitable for such plantations with maximum productivity in limited land area. Tree productivity could be enhanced either by promoting growth and wood quality or by reducing loss caused by abiotic and biotic stresses. Genetic transformation techniques may offer ways to improve the productivity by enabling trees to tolerate the stresses or to covert limited resources into big biomass. With the availability of information on various functional genes and gene transfer techniques, it should be possible to develop such trees. In this presentation, our work to produce such trees at Korea Forest Research Institute is briefly introduced.

  • PDF

칼라 항상성에 기초한 칼라영상 향상 (Color Image Enhancement Based on Color Constancy)

  • 배성호;김정엽;권갑현;하영호
    • 전자공학회논문지B
    • /
    • 제30B권5호
    • /
    • pp.103-108
    • /
    • 1993
  • An image can be largely corrupted by the ambient illuminant, so that the image enhancement to restory natural color without respect to the ambient illuminant is needed. It this paper, a new color image enhancement technique based on color constancy is proposed. To enhance the image quality, higher volues of contrast and saturation are preferred, but their excessive values make an image unnatural. Since the color constancy processing preserves only hue, while reducing the dynamic range of lightness and saturation,the technique is needed in order to compensate this phenomenon. The proposed method transforms and increases lightness and saturation simultaneously to avoid the complexity in the related transformation by analyzing the relationship between the RGB and modified IHS coordinate system.

  • PDF

SYMMETRY REDUCTIONS, VARIABLE TRANSFORMATIONS AND EXACT SOLUTIONS TO THE SECOND-ORDER PDES

  • Liu, Hanze;Liu, Lei
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • 제29권3_4호
    • /
    • pp.563-572
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, the Lie symmetry analysis is performed on the three mixed second-order PDEs, which arise in fluid dynamics, nonlinear wave theory and plasma physics, etc. The symmetries and similarity reductions of the equations are obtained, and the exact solutions to the equations are investigated by the dynamical system and power series methods. Then, the exact solutions to the general types of PDEs are considered through a variable transformation. At last, the symmetry and integration method is employed for reducing the nonlinear ODEs.

Registration 오차감소를 위한 3차원 비접촉식 측정용 Fixture 개발 (Development of Fixture for Reducing Errors in Registration of 3D Laser Measuring System)

  • 김연술;진영주;이회관;양균의
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제22권10호
    • /
    • pp.107-113
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents a method to reduce errors in registration, which is used in transformation coordinate system of the multiple measuring data. In general, the ICP algorithms and feature-based approaches are used for registration. In order to measure wrap-around object, it is necessary to change the scanning direction or set-up of the object. A fixture is made to reduce registration errors caused by inaccurate center point of tooling balls, providing the more accurate registration method. And, the motorized fixture controls rotation and tilting to get precise the measuring data and registration. The proposed motorized fixture and registration method have advantages in accurate registration and precise measurement, compared with the conventional methods.

G.723.1 보코더에서 주파수 간격 정보조절을 통한 계산량 감소에 관한 연구 (A Study on Reduction of Computation Time through Adjustment the Frequency Interval Information in the G.723.1 Vocoder)

  • 민소연;김영규;배명진
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
    • /
    • pp.405-408
    • /
    • 2002
  • LSP(Line Spectrum Pairs) Parameter is used for speech analysis in vocoders or recognizers since it has advantages of constant spectrum sensitivity. low spectrum distortion and easy linear interpolation. However the method of transforming LPC(Linear Predictive Coding) into LSP is so complex that it takes much time to compute. Among conventional methods, the real root method is considerably simpler than others, but nevertheless, it still suffers from its jndeterministic computation time because the root searching is processed sequentially in frequency region. We suggest a method of reducing the LSP transformation time using voice characteristics The proposed method is to apply search order and interval differently according to the distribution of LSP parameters. in comparison with the conventional real root method, the proposed method results in about 46.5% reduction. And, the total computation time is reduce to about 5% in the G.723.1 vocoder.

  • PDF

병렬구조 컴퓨터에서 Branch penalty를 감소시키기 위한 소프트웨어와 하드웨어 방법 (A Software And Hardware Scheme For Reducing The Branch Penalty In Parallel Computers)

  • 함찬숙;조종현;조영일
    • 전자공학회논문지B
    • /
    • 제30B권11호
    • /
    • pp.11-16
    • /
    • 1993
  • VLIW architecture capable of testing multiple conditions in a cycle must support an efficient mechanism for multi-way branches. This paper proposes a mechanism to speed up the execution of multi-way branches and an efficient memory packing method of instructions, which reduced the wasted memory space. Also, we develops a new compiler technique which can transform program segments that are not applied to multi-way branches into ones that are applied to multi-way branches. The benefits gained by the transformation are to reduce branch penalty and to increase instruction-level parallelism.

  • PDF

태양광 계통연계형 하이브리드 변압기의 해석 및 성능시험 (Analysis and Performance Test of Hybrid Transformer used in the Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Generation System)

  • 김지호;박훈양;손진근
    • 전기학회논문지P
    • /
    • 제63권4호
    • /
    • pp.333-338
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper concerns the development of the transformer that can reduce harmonics supplied to the system if the output of photovoltaic inverter in the photovoltaic system is grid-connected, and suggests that problems of harmonics and power factor degradation in the grid-connected photovoltaic system can be improved. In this study, the burden of increasing the investment in new facilities and securing their installation space due to harmonics has been substantially eased through the development of a hybrid transformer possessing unbalanced function and harmonics reduction function using zig-zag coils, and most of all, it is expected that the development of such high efficiency hybrid transformer possessing functions of transformation and reducing harmonics can improve the power quality as well as prevent damages caused by harmonics, leading to suppress unnecessary loss of electric power and thereby contribute to energy savings.

REDUCING X-ray BRIGHT GALAXY GROUPS IMAGES WITH THELI PIPELINE

  • NIKAKHTAR, FARNIK
    • 천문학논총
    • /
    • 제30권2호
    • /
    • pp.671-673
    • /
    • 2015
  • Before analyzing the images taken with a Mosaic CCD imager, the images have to reach a state which can be used for further scientific analysis. The transformation of raw images into calibrated images is called data reduction. Transforming HEavely Light into Images (THELI) is a nearly fully automated reduction pipeline software (Erben et al., 2005). This pipeline works on raw images to remove instrumental signatures, mask unwanted signals, and perform photometric and astrometric calibration. Finally THELI constructs a deep co-added mosaic image and a weight map. In this poster, THELI data reduction procedures will be reviewed and the reduction process for raw images of seven X-ray bright groups, extracted from GEMS groups (Osmond & Ponman, 2004) obtained by the Wide Field Imager (WFI) mounted on MPG/ESO telescope at La Silla in March 2006 will be discussed.

단상 하이브리드 능동전력필터의 새로운 제어법 (A new control method of single-phase hybrid active power filter)

  • 임명근;김진선;김영석;신재화
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
    • /
    • pp.1145-1147
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper proposed a new control method for single-phase hybrid active power filter. The proposed algorithm can change single phase system into the orthogonal system which has two phases giving time-delay in regular single phas and making the imaginary second phase. It can make orthogonal system like as being used in $3{\phi}/2{\phi}$ transformation with two phases. It can do complex calculation which calculates intantaneous reactive power. Istead of existing method applying to intantaneous reactive power theory in fixed reference frame, this paper proposed the algorithm which has advantage over reducing harmonics using rotating reference frame. It verified the effectiveness the proposed method through simulation and experiment.

  • PDF

화학적인 환원 공정에 의한 FePt 나노입자의 합성 (Synthesis of FePt Nanoparticles by Chemical Reduction Process)

  • 김순길;이창우;이재성
    • 한국분말재료학회지
    • /
    • 제11권3호
    • /
    • pp.242-246
    • /
    • 2004
  • FePt nanoparticles for high-density magnetic recording media were synthesized by the simultaneous chemical reduction of Fe(acac) $_2$ and Pt(acac) $_2$ with 1,2-hexadecanediol as the reducing reagent. TEM images showed that the shape of as-synthesized FePt nanoparticle was spherical and average particle size was 3 nm. Also, SAD pattern showed that crystal structure was disordered FCC (face centered cubic). These FCC structured nanoparticles were transformed FCT (face centered tetragonal) structure by annealing at 55$0^{\circ}C$ for 30 min in Ar atmosphere. XRD analysis revealed that as-synthesized FePt nanoparticles were transformed from disordered FCC to ordered FCT. Finally, the coercivity of 2 kOe for FePt nanoparticles with FCT structure was obtained by VSM measurement.