• 제목/요약/키워드: Rectifier efficiency

검색결과 351건 처리시간 0.024초

5.8 GHz 다이폴 안테나를 이용한 렉테나 설계 (Design of a 5.8 GHz Rectenna Using Dipole Antenna)

  • 오경민;이현욱;남희;홍태의;이대성;황학인;이종철
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 Quasi Yagi 효과를 갖는 다이폴 안테나와 CPS 구조의 공진기를 이용한 정류회로를 이용하여 5.8 GHz에서 무선전력 전송이 가능한 렉테나를 설계하였다. CPW 급전 구조를 이용하여 CPW의 접지 면을 다이폴의 반사기로 사용하여 야기 우다 안테나와 비슷한 구조로 기존의 다이폴 안테나보다 이득을 높이는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 CPS 구조의 공진기를 이용하여 2차 고조파가 제거된 정류회로를 설계하였다. 그 결과 본 논문에서 제안한 렉테나는 부하저항이 1.4 $k{\Omega}$에서 61% 의 RF-to-DC Power 최대 변환 효율을 얻었다.

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다중 폴딩 스너버 망에 의한 새로운 펄스 폭 변조 의사 공진형 컨버터 (A New Soft Recovery Quasi-Resonance Pulse Width Modulating Boost Converter with Multiple Order Folding Snubber Network)

  • 정진국
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TE
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2000
  • 다중 폴딩 스너버 망(folding snubber network)에 의하여 동작되는 새로운 형태의 영전압 영전류 스위칭 의사 공진형 컨버터를 제안한다. 이 새로운 컨버터는 기존의 의사 공진형 컨버터에 수동소자인 케패시턴스와 다이오드로 구성된 폴딩 스너버 망(folding snubber network)을 결합하여 구성된다. 컨버터의 주 정류 다이오드의 역 회복 손실(reverse recovery loss)은 다중공진 기법으로 억제된다. 이 제안된 컨버터는 매우 높은 효율을 구현하므로 고 출력에 매우 적합하다. 이 개념을 다른 컨버터에도 적용시켜 새로운 소프트 스위칭 의사 공진형 컨버터(soft switching quasi-resonance converter) 군을 할 수 있다.

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Cathode Side Engineering to Raise Holding Voltage of SCR in a 0.5-㎛ 24 V CDMOS Process

  • Wang, Yang;Jin, Xiangliang;Zhou, Acheng;Yang, Liu
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.601-607
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    • 2015
  • A set of novel silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) devices' characteristics have been analyzed and verified under the electrostatic discharge (ESD) stress. A ring-shaped diffusion was added to their anode or cathode in order to improve the holding voltage (Vh) of SCR structure by creating new current discharging path and decreasing the emitter injection efficiency (${\gamma}$) of parasitic Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT). ESD current density distribution imitated by 2-dimensional (2D) TCAD simulation demonstrated that an additional current path exists in the proposed SCR. All the related devices were investigated and characterized based on transmission line pulse (TLP) test system in a standard $0.5-{\mu}m$ 24 V CDMOS process. The proposed SCR devices with ring-shaped anode (RASCR) and ring-shaped cathode (RCSCR) own higher Vh than that of Simple SCR (S_SCR). Especially, the Vh of RCSCR has been raised above 33 V. What's more, their holding current is kept over 800 mA, which makes it possible to design power clamp with SCR structure for on chip ESD protection and keep the protected chip away from latch-up risk.

Improved Single-Stage AC-DC LED-Drive Flyback Converter using the Transformer-Coupled Lossless Snubber

  • Jeong, Gang-Youl;Kwon, Su-Han
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.644-652
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents an improved single-stage ac-dc LED-drive flyback converter using the transformer-coupled lossless (TCL) snubber. The proposed converter is derived from the integration of a full-bridge diode rectifier and a conventional flyback converter with a simple TCL snubber. The TCL snubber circuit is composed of only two diodes, a capacitor, and a transformer-coupled auxiliary winding. The TCL snubber limits the surge voltage of the switch and regenerates the energy stored in the leakage inductance of the transformer. Also, the switch of the proposed converter is turned on at a minimum voltage using a formed resonant circuit. Thus, the proposed converter achieves high efficiency. The proposed converter utilizes only one general power factor correction (PFC) control IC as its controller and performs both PFC and output power regulation, simultaneously. Therefore, the proposed converter provides a simple structure and an economic implementation and achieves a high power factor without the need for any separate PFC circuit. In this paper, the operational principle of the proposed converter is explained in detail and the design guideline of the proposed converter is briefly shown. Experimental results for a 40-W prototype are shown to validate the performance of the proposed converter.

스테레오 신호의 차성분을 이용한 스테레오 음향 반향 제거기의 성능 향상 (Performance Improvement of Stereo Acoustic Echo Canceler using the Difference of Stereo Signals)

  • 김현태;박장식;손경식
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제3권6호
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    • pp.604-610
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    • 2000
  • 스테레오 음향 반향 제거기는 각 채널 신호 사이의 상호상관(cross-correlation)이 크기 때문에 수신실의 반향경로를 추정하는 적 응필터 계수가 반향경로를 잘못 추정하거나 수렴이 느려진다. 본 논문에서는 스테레오 신호의 차성분(difference factor)의 절대값을 이용하여 전처리기를 구성함으로써 스테레오 신호의 상호상관을 줄여 스테레오 음향 반향 제거 성능을 향상시키는 방법을 제안한다 기존의 반파 정류 필터를 이용한 전처리기와 비교하여 제안하는 전처리기가 반향 제거 성능이 우수함을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해서 확인한다. 그리고 전송실의 경로변화에도 성능이 저하되지 않는 것을 확인하였다.

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Onechip Microcontroller에 의한 압전 변압기를 이용한 T5 28W급 형광등 전자식안정기에 관한 연구 (A study on 7528W Class Fluorescent Lamp Ballast using a Piezoelectric Transformer by means of Onechip Microcontroller)

  • 황락훈;신양호;조상로;장은성;조문택;안익수;김주래
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.228-232
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, In order to solve the problem is proposed using a new type of electronic ballast that the traditional magnetic ballasts operated at 50-60Hz have been suffered from noticeable flicker, high loss, large crest factor and heavy weight which is composed of rectifier, active power corrector, series resonant half bridge inverter, micro-controller and piezoelectric transformer for driving for driving T5 fluorescent lamp were manufactured. The proposed electronic ballast operated at high frequency (about 75kHz) shows a input power factor of more than 0.995, total harmonic distortion of less than $12\%$ and lamp current crest factor of less than 1.5, respectively. Output power and efficiency showed 28w and $85\%$, respectively. Accordingly, it is considered that the ballast using piezoelectric transformer can replace the typical electronic ballast.

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고속 스위칭 및 고 전력밀도 강압형 컨버터를 위한 무손실 스너버 (Non-Dissipative Snubber for High Switching Frequency and High Power Density Step-Down Converters)

  • 신정민;박철완;한상규
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a non-dissipative snubber for reducing the switching losses in the step down converter is proposed. The conventional step down converter, e.g., buck converter, suffers from serious switching losses and consequentially heat generation because of its hard switching. Thus, it is unsuitable for high switching frequency operation. Reduction of the reactive components' size, such as an output inductor and capacitor, is difficult. The proposed snubber can slow down the increasing current slopes and switch voltage at turn-on and turn-off transients, thereby significantly reducing the switching loses. Additionally, the slowly increasing current during switch turn-on transition, can effectively solve the output rectifier diode reverse recovery problem. Therefore, the proposed non-dissipative snubber not only leads to the efficiency of converter operation at high switching frequency but also reduces the reactive components size in proportion to the switching frequency. To confirm the validity of the proposed circuit, theoretical analysis and experimental results from a 150 W, 1 MHz prototype are presented.

CFD를 이용한 10kW급 모델 실험용 프로펠러 수차의 유량 및 러너 베인 깃 수 변화에 따른 성능해석 (Performance Analysis of 10kW Class Propeller Hydro Turbine by the Change of Flow Rates and the Number of Runner Vane Using CFD)

  • 박지훈;김유택;조용;김병곤;이영호
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2014
  • Small hydro power, among other renewable energy resources, has been evaluated to have enough development value because it is a clean, renewable and abundant energy resource. In addition, small hydro power has the advantage of low cost development by using existing facilities like sewage treatment plants, water works and similar resources. But in the case of small hydro power systems, there are problems with degraded operation efficiency of turbine due to changes in flow rates. In order to overcome this, variable speed control can be achieved by using the power rectifier and permanent magnetic synchronous generator(PMSG) as a possible method to respond to the changes in flow rates. In this study, a commercial ANSYS CFD code was used to analyze the performance of 10kW class propeller hydro turbine and to also investigate flow characteristics at variable flow rates and runner vane.

An SCR Thyristor Based Three-Phase Voltage Disturbance Generator

  • Han, Heung-Soo;Jung, Jae-Hun;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Kim, In-Dong;Kim, Heung-Geun;Chun, Tae-Won
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.372-378
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with a 3-phase voltage disturbance generator for a performance test of custom power devices such as dynamic voltage restorers (DVR), dynamic uninterruptable power supplies (UPS), etc. The operating principle of the proposed circuit is described in each mode of voltage sag, swell, outage, and unbalance. The main components of the proposed disturbance generator are silicone controlled rectifier (SCR) thyristors, variable autotransformers, and transformers. Therefore, the disturbance generator can be implemented with a considerably low cost compared to the conventional pulse width modified (PWM) inverter and converter type generators. Furthermore, it has good features of high reliability with simple structure, high efficiency caused by no PWM switching of the SCR thyristors, and easy control with a wide variation range. To verify the validity of the proposed scheme, simulations and experiments are carried out.

70W 세라믹 방전관 메탈할라이드 램프용 전자식 안정기 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of an Electronic Ballast for 70W Ceramic Discharge Metal Halide Lamps)

  • 김일권;길경석;이성근;김진모
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2002년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.301-304
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 70[W]급 세라믹 방전관 메탈할라이드 램프용 전자식 안정기의 설계와 제자에 대하여 기술하였다. 제안한 안정기는 정류기, 능동성 역률개선회로, 하프브리지 인버터, LC 공진회로 및 제어회로로 구성되며, 램프의 재점등에 필요한 타이머 기능을 추가하였다. 점등시 램프에는 음향공명현상과 플리커 현상을 피하기 위하여 45[KHz]의 고주파 전압이 인가되도록 설계하였다. 실험결과로부터 역률과 효율은 각각 91[%], 97.7[%]로 평가되었다.

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