• Title/Summary/Keyword: Recovery factor

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Transient Recovery Voltage Analysis of industrial customer (대규모 수용가의 차단기 과도회복전압 해석)

  • Shin, Byoung-Yoon;Lee, Han-Sang;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.320-321
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    • 2011
  • As the scale of industries expands, the facilities of the industrial customer become larger and more complex. When a fault occurs in the system, the circuit breakers play an important role in minimizing causalitites by quickly tripping the faulted line. Since the capacity of the receiving-end has increased in size, an examination is needed to be performed between the industrial customers and the conventional circuit breakers. The transient recovery voltage, which is the initial transient characteristics of the voltage across the breaker when tripped, is an important factor in determining the circuit breaker's performance. In this paper, a TRV analysis on the large-scale industrial customer is being performed utilizing PSCAD/EMTDC.

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Effective Compensation Method of Power Factor at Induction Load Using MERS(MAGNETIC ENERGY RECOVERY SWITCH) (단상유도성 부하와 직렬 연결된 MERS 효과검증)

  • Lee, Dong-Geun;Choi, Dong-Uk;Ko, Kwang-Cheo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.2197-2198
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 역률개선 효과가 있는 MERS(Magnetic Enery recovery switch)를 사용하여 에너지 효율에서의 결과를 입증하고자 한다. 전원과 유도성부하에 직렬 연결된 MERS는 Full Bridge와 비슷한 구성으로 전력용 MOSFET(or IGBT) SWITCH 4개와 전해 DC콘덴서 1개로 구성되어진다. MERS의 콘덴서는 부하와 콘덴서의 리액턴스, $X_C<X_L$을 만족하는 콘덴서의 용량을 선택하고 콘덴서에 충전된 전압에 의해 부하의 유도계수를 보상하여 역률을 1로 추종하며 개선된다. 이때 스위치는 전원 전압에 대해 zero-voltage switching 과 zero-current switching을 하게 된다. 만약 부하가 변하더라도 $X_C<X_L$을 만족한다면 자동적으로 역률은 1에 맞추어지게 된다

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Effective Compensation Method of Power Factor at Induction Load Using MERS(MAGNETIC ENERGY RECOVERY SWITCH) (단상유도성 부하와 직렬 연결된 MERS 효과검증)

  • Lee, Dong-Geun;Choi, Dong-Uk;Koi, Kwang-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.565-566
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 역률개선 효과가 있는 MERS(Magnetic Energy recovery switch)를 사용하여 에너지 효율에서의 결과를 입증하고자 한다. 전원과 유도성부하에 직렬 연결된 MERS는 Full Bridge와 비슷한 성으로 전력용 MOSFET(or IGBT) SWITCH 4개와 전해 DC콘덴서 1개로 성되어진다. MERS의 콘덴서는 부하와 콘덴서의 리액턴스, $X_{c}{<}X_{L}$ 을 만족하는 콘덴서의 용량을 선택하고 콘덴서에 충전된 전압에 의해 부하의 유도계수를 보상하여 역률을 1로 추종하며 개선된다. 이때 스위치는 전원 전압에 대해 zero-voltage switching 과 zero-current switching을 하게 된다. 만약 부하가 변하더라도 $X_{c}{<}X_{L}$을 만족한다면 자동적으로 역률은 1에 맞추어지게 된다

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RECOVERY OF METALS FROM EAF DUST WITH RAPID SYSTEM

  • Shin, Hyoung-ky;Moon, Seok-min;Jhung, Sung-sil
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.381-386
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    • 2001
  • The dust generated from the electric arc furnace steel making process is classified as hazardous material by Korean Environmental Protection Acts, mainly because of the existence of water teachable Pb, Zn and Cd. Thus the treatment of EAF dust is being carried out to fulfill both the environmental aspect and recovery of valuable metals. To establish the proper process for recovering the valuable metals (Fe, Zn, Pb and Cd) and producing the non-toxic slag from EAF dust, using RAPID-10 system, feasibility study have been carried out. To find out the scale-up factor for designing the commercial scale EAF dust treatment process(capacity 50,000 ton EAF dust per year) entitled RAPID-50 system. The design and construction of RAPID-50 (RIST Arc Plasma Industrial Device) system for treating 50,000 ton of EAF dust per year is now undergoing. Overall plan for treating EAF dust generated in KOREA will be setup after successful operation (December, 2002) of RAPID-50 system.

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A Classification Model and Case Analyses of Backup Centers for Business Continuity Management (업무지속성관리를 위한 백업센터 유형분류모델과 사례분석)

  • 주우철;최흥식
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.71-89
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    • 2003
  • This paper firstly introduces a classification model for designing the architecture of backup centers in terms of business continuity management. We propose that the replication solution, the level of disaster recovery, and the outsourcing style as three important factors that help explain the architecture of backup centers. We provide the details of each factor of the model and apply them to the real world cases of backup centers in Korea. We conclude that the model is well fitted to many cases of currently available backup centers and can provide backup center architects with a well classified architecture model with specific guidelines.

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Effective Compensation Method of Power Factor at Induction Load Using MERS(MAGNETIC ENERGY RECOVERY SWITCH) (단상유도성 부하와 직렬 연결된 MERS 효과검증)

  • Lee, Dong-Geun;Choi, Dong-Uk;Kol, Kwang-Cheo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1231-1232
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 역률개선 효과가 있는 MERS(Magnetic Enery recovery switch)를 사용하여 에너지 효율에서의 결과를 입증하고자 한다. 전원과 유도성부하에 직렬 연결된 MERS는 Full Bridge와 비슷한 구성으로 전력용 MOSFET(or IGBT) SWITCH 4개와 전해 DC콘덴서 1개로 구성되어진다. MERS의 콘덴서는 부하와 콘덴서의 리액턴스, $X_C<X_L$을 만족하는 콘덴서의 용량을 선택하고 콘덴서에 충전된 전압에 의해 부하의 유도계수를 보상하여 역률을 1로 추종하며 개선된다. 이때 스위치는 전원 전압에 대해 zero-voltage switching 과 zero-current switching을 하게 된다. 만약 부하가 변하더라도 $X_C<X_L$을 만족한다면 자동적으로 역률은 1에 맞추어지게 된다.

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Fouling Reduction Characteristics of a Fluidized Bed Heat Exchanger for Flue Gas Heat Recovery (연도가스 열회수용 순환유동층 열교환기의 오염저감특성)

  • 이금배;전용두
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.770-777
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    • 2004
  • Fouling and cleaning tests are performed for a uniquely designed 7,000 ㎉/hr fluidized bed heat exchanger for exhaust gas heat recovery. Fuel rich condition is maintained in the combustor for a limited time period to generate soot that is to be deposited on the heat transfer surfaces (fouling) and 600 Um glass beads are circulated inside the heat exchanger system for cleaning and enhancing the heat transfer performance. According to the present experimental study, performance degradation mode could be monitored and the effect of particle circulation on the heat transfer improvement could be identified. Through the present study, it is demonstrated that circulating particles contribute not only to the fouling reduction in gas side, but also to the heat transfer enhancement of the unit, while other possible aging factors including water side corrosion seemed to contribute to the accumulated performance deterioration.

Effective Compensation Method of Power Factor at Induction Load Using MERS(MAGNETIC ENERGY RECOVERY SWITCH) (단상유도성 부하와 직렬 연결된 MERS 효과검증)

  • Lee, Dong-Geun;Choi, Dong-Uk;Ko, Kwang-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1691-1692
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 역률개선 효과가 있는 MERS(Magnetic Enery recovery switch)를 사용하여 에너지 효율에서의 결과를 입증하고자 한다. 전원과 유도성부하에 직렬 연결된 MERS는 Full Bridge와 비슷한 구성으로 전력용 MOSFET(or IGBT) SWITCH 4개와 전해 DC콘덴서 1개로 구성되어진다. MERS의 콘덴서는 부하와 콘덴서의 리액턴스, $Xc<X_L$을 만족하는 콘덴서의 용량을 선택하고 콘덴서에 충전된 전압에 의해 부하의 유도계수를 보상하여 역률을 1로 추종하며 개선된다. 이때 스위치는 전원 전압에 대해 zero-voltage switching과 zero-current switching을 하게 된다. 만약 부하가 변하더라도 $Xc<X_L$을 만족한다면 자동적으로 역률은 1에 맞추어지게 된다.

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A Study on the Design of Liquid Flow Control Valves for the Pants and Ships(II) (플랜트 및 선박의 액체용 우량제어밸브 설계에 관한 연구(II))

  • 최순호;배윤영;김태한;한기남;주경인
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1995
  • The processing paper has devoted to the theory of the flow equations, the basic derivative procedure, the meaning of a valve flow coefficient $C_v$, the valve Reynolds R$R_{ev}$ and its application for liquid control valves, which applicable under the condition of a non-critical flow and the case of piping geometry factor $F_p$=1.0. However there is no information on the effects of fittings, a critical flow and the flow resistance coefficient of a valve equivalent to that of pipe which is conveniently used in the piping design. Since the piping systems of plants or ships generally contain various fittings such as expanders and reducers due to different size between pipes and valves and there may occur a critical flow, that a mass flowrate is maintained to be constant, due to the pressure drop in a piping when a liquid is initially maintainder ar a saturated temperature or at nearby corresponding to upstream pressure, system designer should have a knowledge of the effect to flow due to fittings and the critical flow phenomenon of a liquid. This study is performed to inform system designers with the critical flow phenomenon of a liquid, a valve resistance coefficient, a valve geometry factor and their applications.

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A Study on Nursing Needs of Patients in the Recovery Room (회복실 환자의 간호요구도에 관한 연구 - 일 종합병원을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim Eun-Kyoung;Chae Soon-Ok;Kwon Kun-Sook;Kim Yun-Jeung;Hong Mun-He;Kim Me-Hee;Kim Nam-Sun;Lee Kyu-Eun
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.86-100
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study was done to identify the nursing care needs of patients in the recovery room. Method: The subjects in this study were 127 patients in a recovery room between 6/9/2001 and 24/9/2001. The instrument used for this study was the descriptive questionnaire developed by Shin Hyun-Jin (1999). The data was analysed by frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, and factor analysis using the SPSS program. Result: 1) Kaiser - Meyer -O1kin sample appropriateness was 799 and Bartlett's test of sphericity significant probability was .000. 2) The mean score for nursing care need of patients in the recovery room was $4.17{\pm}.51$ of a total possible score of 5. The score of nursing need for different parameters was as follows : Educational need ($4.31{\pm}.49$), physical need ($4.27{\pm}.47$), emotional need ($4.11{\pm}.52$), environmental need ($3.99{\pm}.56$). 3) Differences in the needs for nursing care according to the demographics were significant for gender, marital status, operation experience, and departments consulted. General characteristic variables significantly related to nursing need were as follows: Physical need significantly related to the departments consulted (F=2.23, p=.036). Educational need significantly related to the marital status (F=2.55. p=.012), departments consulted (F=2.30, p= 031). Emotional need significantly related to the marital status (F=2.22, p=.028). Environmental need significantly related to the gender (t=-2.44, p= .016), marital status (F=2.01, p= .046). operation experience (t=-1.99. p= .048). Conclusion: Nursing care needs of patients in the recovery room are significantly related to educational need, physical need, emotional need and environmental need. Intervention plans and program need to be developed to improve strategies to meet nursing needs of patients in the recovery room.

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