• 기록학연구
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• 제12호
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• pp.81-135
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• 2005

The release of administrative information has been the challenge of our age following the maturation of democratic ideology in our society. However, differences of opinion and conflict still exist between the government and private sectors regarding the issue, and it seems that the technical and policy-related insufficiencies of information and record management that actually operate the release of information are the main causes. From the perspective of records management, records or information are variable in their nature, value, and influence during their life span. The most controversial issue is the records and information in the current stage of carrying out business activities. This is because the records and information pertaining to finished business are but evidence to ascertain the past, and have only a limited relationship to the ideal of the 'democratic participation' by citizens in activities of the public sector. The current information release policies are helpless against the 'absence of information,' or incomplete records, but such weakness can be supplemented by enforcing record management policies that make obligatory the recording of all details of business activities. In addition, it is understood that the installation of 'document offices("Jaryogwan")' that can manage each organization's information and records will be an important starting point to integrate the release, management, and preservation of information and records. Nevertheless, it seems that the concept of 'release' in information release policies refers not to free use by all citizens but is limited to the 'provision' of records according to public requests, and the concept of 'confidential' refers not to treating documents with total secrecy but varies according to the particulars of each situation, making the actual practice of information release difficult. To solve such problems, it is absolutely necessary to collect the opinions of various constituents associated with the recorded information in question, and to effectively mediate the collective opinions and the information release requests coming from applicants, to carry out the business more practically. Especially crucial is the management of the process by which the nature and influence of recorded information changes, so that information which has to be confidential at first may become available for inquiry and use over time through appropriate procedures. Such processes are also part of the duties that record management, which is in charge of the entire life span of documents, must perform. All created records will be captured within a record management system, and the record creation data thus collected will be used as a guide for inquiry and usage. With 'document offices(Jaryogwan)' and 'archives' controlling the entire life span of records, the release of information will become simpler and more widespread. It is undesirable to try to control only through information release policies those records the nature of which has changed because, unlike the ones still in the early stages of their life span and can directly influence business activities, their work has finished, and they have become historical records or evidences pointing to the truth of past events. Even in the past, when there existed no formal policy regarding the release of administrative information, the access and use of archival records were permitted. A more active and expanded approach must be taken regarding the 'usage' of archival records. If the key factor regarding 'release' lies in the provision of information, the key factor regarding 'usage' lies in the quality and level of the service provided. The full-scale usage of archival records must be preceded by the release of such records, and accordingly, a thorough analysis of the nature, content, and value of the records and their changes must be implemented to guarantee the release of information before their use is requested. That must become a central task of document offices and "Today's information" will soon become "yesterday's records," and the "reality" of today will become "history" of the past. The policies of information release and record management share information records as their common objective. As they have a mutual relationship that is supplementary and leads toward perfection, the two policies must both be differentiated and integrated with each another. It is hoped that the policies and business activities of record management will soon become normalized and reformed for effective and fair release of information.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.12-26
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• 2023

최근 조선 선조 때 유성룡의 『경자년 대통력』(1600)이 국외소재문화재재단에 의해 일본에서 국내로 환수되었고, 이 책의 여백에 초서로 작성된 비망기록 4천여 자를 노승석이 해독하였다. 이는 203일 간의 대부분 새로운 내용들로서 그 당시 유성룡의 생활과 교유양상을 이해하는 데 중요한 것이다. 각 날짜별 날씨와 하루 일과, 당시 인물, 질병과 한약 처방 등이 적혀 있다. 특히 표지에 적힌 83자의 이순신의 전사 기록에는 당시의 상황이 상세하게 담겨 있다. 이순신이 전사한 후 1년여 기간이 지난 뒤에 그 전사내용을 적은 것은 선조의 전교를 받아 이순신의 공적을 현창하려는 조정의 여론에 부응하여 그의 전공을 오랫동안 되새기기 위해 적은 것으로 추측된다. 이 기록은 두 가지로 정리된다. 첫째, 이순신이 고금도에서 유성룡의 파직 소식을 듣고 탄식하고 왜교성전투 이후 항상 배안에서 맑은 물을 떠놓고 다짐한 것. 둘째, 노량해전에서 부장들이 간언하여 만류함에도 끝내 부하들의 말을 듣지 않고 직접 나가 전쟁을 독려하다가 날아온 탄환을 맞고 전사한 것이다. 이는 오직 결사적인 각오로 싸우다가 전사했다는 의미로 작성되어 전사설에 중요한 근거가 된다. 그 외 세간에 알려지지 않은 술을 만드는 법 9건과 기타 방법 1건이 있는데, 당시 유행한 양주법과 새롭게 고안한 것으로 보인다. 또한 『동의보감』저자인 허준이 유성룡에게 약품을 소개했다는 내용이 있고, 그외 빈민을 구제하고 집안의 제사에 참석하지 못한 경우를 주서(朱書)로 표기하였다. 일본에 잡혀간 강항(姜沆)의 귀환 소식과 귀갑선도(龜甲船圖)를 선조에게 올린 이덕홍(李德弘)의 아들 내용도 있다. 요컨대 『경자년 대통력』은 현존하는 문헌에 없는 새로운 사실들을 다수 담고 있어서 유성룡과 관계된 인물 연구는 물론, 그 당시 시대상황을 실증적으로 고증 연구하는데 중요한 사료가 될 것이다. 특히 이순신의 전사기록을 통해 항간에 잘못 알려진 자살설을 바로 잡고, 허준이 유성룡에게 의학정보를 제공했다는 새로운 사실을 밝힌 점은 이번 연구의 큰 성과라고 할 수 있다. 이 점에서 이 책은 앞으로 조선 선조 때의 유성룡과 관계된 역사와 인물을 연구하는 데 시금석이 될 것이다.

• 전기의세계
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• 제2권
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• pp.6-14
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• 1949

Telemetering may be described as the art of metering at a considerable distance those quantities which are ordinarily encountered in industry, and in the generation of electric power. It is in the production of electric power that telemetering is particularly important, for it permits the system operator, or load dispatcher, to have before him at all times a continuous graphic record of the power output of each individual generating station together with an automatically made continuous graphic record of the total system output. There desired individual graphic records may be obtained showing power flow in or out, on important tie lines, etc. Such arrangements have the very great advantage that loads may be assigned to each generating station so that the best over-all system economy may be obtained and the system operator at all times may see with his own eyes that loads scheduled are actually held at the various stations. Moreover, with such equipment, in the event of system or station trouble the load dispatcher can see exactly what station, or stations, are affected and to what extent, without having to get in touch with anyone by telephone. Decisions can, therefore, be quickly reached for rescheduling the load. One of the most accurate and reliable telemetering systems is based on the use of potentiometric circuits, the fundamentals of which are discussed below. A member of such telemetering systems have been installed for the Boston Edicon Co., Boston, Massachusetts, the Consolidated Edison Co. of New York City. The Public Service Gas & Electric Co. of Newark, new Jersey. The Philadelphia Electric Co. for Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and the Pennsylvania Railroad Co. for their electrified zone between New York and Washington a distance of over 200 miles. The scale of the totalizing recorder for the New York area is 3,000,00 KW. That of the totalizing recorder for the Philadelphia area is 2,000,000 KW. The initial installation using this type of equipment described was placed in service for the Philadelphia Electric Co. in 1923. All of the original recording instruments are still in service, later instruments have been added to take care of additions to the power system and naturally these later recorders have incorporated in those refinements in design made since the earlier ones were manufactured. Many other installations of similar equipment have been made in the United States in various locations such as at St. Louis, on the West Coast, at Baltimore and in Washington, D.C. While the use of these basic potentiometric circuits involves the use of continuous metallic circuits of good insulation resistance and free of grounds, nevertheless, intermediate transmission links, involving and impulse method suitable for use on telephone Morse carrier channels is available. This same method may be employed on power line carrier systems and is also suitable for use on beam type microwave transmission. Many impulse type units are also used as a link in these potantiometric methods. For the sake of brevity a description is given only of these basic potentiometric circuits. If there is sufficient interest in Korea, a further paper can be given covering those impulse circuits also.

• 한국기록관리학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.89-112
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• 2024

기록관리에서 메타데이터는 기록을 구성하는 필수 요소 중 하나로 기록물을 적절하게 관리하고 이해하도록 하는데 매우 중요한 역할을 한다. 기록관리 업무에서 메타데이터 요소들의 자동 부여가 불가능할 경우에는 기록전문가가 메타데이터 값을 직접 입력해야 한다. 이러한 업무의 불편함을 개선하기 위해 본 연구에서는 신기술인 챗GPT를 활용하여 기록관리 메타데이터 요소의 추출 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 챗GPT 기술을 활용하기 위해 파이썬 프로그램과 랭체인 라이브러리를 이용하여 PDF 문서를 제시하고 질문을 통해 기록물의 메타데이터를 추출해보았고, 챗GPT 온라인 서비스를 통해 여러 건의 PDF 문서를 첨부하여 기록물의 메타데이터 요소를 추출해보았다. 그 결과 챗GPT-3.5 turbo를 사용한 랭체인에서는 보안상으로는 안전한 추출 방법이긴 하나 메타데이터의 정확한 요소를 얻기에는 다소 한계가 있었고, 챗GPT-4 온라인 서비스에서는 보안상 중요 문서를 첨부할 수 없지만 비교적 정확한 결과를 추출하였다. 이를 통해 기록관리에서의 메타데이터 추출을 위한 챗GPT 기술 활용의 가능성을 타진할 수 있었고, 챗GPT 관련 기술의 발달에 따라 좀 더 안전하고 정확한 결과 추출이 가능해질 것이다. 이러한 챗GPT의 장점을 활용함으로써 기록관에서 기록 및 메타데이터의 관리적 측면에서 업무의 효율성 및 생산성을 증대시키는데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이라 기대한다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제67권7호
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• pp.969-975
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to develop a healthcare service based on standard protocol and information communication technology for mother's sustainable postpartum care. The developed service was consisted of a client area where mothers measure, manage and transmit their vital signs using their own smartphone and personal health devices, and a server area that manages and shares with the received mother's vital signs and the results of examination results and personal health records. The client area collects vital signs through the IEEE 11073 Personal Health Device (PHD) using the m-health application of the previous study and Continua Health alliance certified personal health devices and transfers to Health Level Seven (HL7) V2.4, Continuity of Care Record (CCR) and Continuity of Care Document (CCD). The server area consists of a mobile web that manages and shares the HL7 Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR)-compliant personal health records to ensure interoperability of examination results, and a mobile web where the postpartum caregiver enters and manages the results of the mother's examination results and provides it to the mother. In this way, the healthcare service of this study securing continued exchanges between the mother and postpartum caregiver improves the quality of life of the mother not only to satisfy the needs of the mother who was discharged but also through self-management and postpartum. In the future, we will conduct a study applying mothers and postpartum caregiver after approval of a clinical trail at a university hospital to evaluate developed healthcare services.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.543-548
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• 2016

공인인증서는 본인 확인을 위한 중요한 수단으로 금융거래, 전자정부, 전자상거래 등 주요 경제활동에서 사용되고 있다. 그러나 공인인증서의 부정 발급 및 해킹 등으로 피해 사례가 증가하고 있으나, 사용자는 자신의 공인인증서가 언제, 어디서 사용되었는지 확인하기가 어려운 현실이다. 따라서 제안하는 시스템은 OCSP 서비스 과정에서 공인인증서를 이용하는 기관에 대한 기관코드를 사전에 부여하고, 이용기관에서 공인인증기관에 인증서 검증 요청 시 기관코드를 OCSP Request의 Extensions 부분에 삽입하여 메시지를 전송하며, OCSP 서버는 기관코드를 추출하여 요청기관을 확인하고 해당 결과를 데이터베이스의 이력관리 테이블에 기록하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 인증서 검증 서비스인 OCSP를 사용하여 사용자가 공인인증서 사용이력을 확인할 수 있는 시스템을 제안하고 구현하여 금융사고 등을 방지하고 대처할 수 있도록 한다.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.63-77
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop child's health assessment tools and tailored home visiting nursing service model in a community. Methods: Based on the literature review and several types of workshops participated with the child health nursing professors and visiting nurses in public health centers from May to December 2009, the standards of child health assessment tools, service model and education materials for visiting nurses were developed. Results: Some record forms were newly developed, including neonatal assessment, breast feeding, mother-infant interaction, oral care, vaccination and safety, and appropriate developmental screening tests in the community were selected. For systematic health care management in the community, problem list, problem criteria, health care plan, outcome criteria were also developed. Conclusion: On the demand of growing need for health promotion and early intervention for children and their association with parenting and socioeconomic status, assessment and control measures are indispensable to the promotion of child health for vulnerable population. Children's health and developmental problems, and safe circumstances can be assessed using this assessment tools, and can be used for tailored home visiting nursing care for children.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.145-152
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• 2020

심미와 기능이 조화를 이루는 총의치 제작을 위해서는 상하악 관계를 정확히 기록하는 것이 필수적이다. 고딕아치 묘기법은 하악의 운동을 시각적으로 보여주며, 정확하고 반복재현성 있는 중심위를 확립하는데 유용하다. 또한, 고도의 치조제 흡수를 갖는 환자에서는 총의치의 적절한 유지 및 안정을 얻기가 어려운데, 이런 경우 환자의 생리적인 동작으로 변연을 형성하여 의치상연 주위가 가동점막으로 봉쇄되도록 하는 폐구 인상법이 유용할 수 있다. 본 증례에서는 우측 하악과두골절 병력과 고도의 하악 치조제 흡수를 보이는 환자에서 폐구인상법과 고딕아치 묘기법을 이용한 총의치로 수복하였고 만족할 만한 결과를 얻어 보고하는 바이다.

• 한국기록관리학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.27-49
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• 2022

2020년 「공공기록물에 관한 법률 시행령」 개정에 따라 행정정보 데이터세트 기록관리 방안이 법제화되며, 국가기록원은 행정정보 데이터세트 기록관리 업무를 지원하기 위해 행정정보 데이터세트 종합관리시스템을 구축할 계획을 밝혔다. 하지만 데이터세트와 관리 기준표의 특성을 고려한 구체적인 서비스 방안은 부재한 작금이다. 이에 본 논문은 국내·외 공공데이터 포털 및 기록관 웹사이트 14곳을 대상으로 데이터세트 서비스 현황을 비교 분석하고 시사점을 도출하여 행정정보 데이터세트 종합관리시스템에 적용 가능한 서비스 방안 6가지를 제안했다. 본 연구의 결과가 행정정보 데이터세트 활용 및 서비스 활성화로 이어지기를 기대한다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2009

In recent years, reductions in infant mortality have mainly been accomplished by improving the survival of premature and low birth weight infants, however premature infants still remain at great risk. The purpose of this study was to review the maternal child health service related to premature infants and to provide a future direction for improving maternal child health (MCH) in Korea. We reviewed two MCH services which are directly related to premature infants: 1) a registry and financial support program for families with a premature infant, and 2) financial support to build neonatal intensive care units in rural public hospitals. Suggestions are made for the development of a national vital signs record system to identify high risk infants and to monitor the trends in infant mortality due to prematurity. Prevention efforts and preconception care for childbearing women is also an important strategy to reduce the rate of preterm births. Finally, we need consider long-term follow-up plans for premature infants for a successful transit to the special education system. Developing MCH policy related to premature infants that decreases the occurrence of premature may decrease infant mortality, and also improve maternal and child health services.