• Title/Summary/Keyword: Recognition and Perception

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Application of the Affordance as User Experience Behavior Setting for Architectural Design (건축공간의 경험구조로서 지원성 적용 연구)

  • Kim Soo-Jin
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2004
  • The Affordance, discussed in the theory of ecological perception of environmental psychology, is the concept of perception that deals with inter-relationship between environment and human. It is a theory seeking for gradual evolution, with the change of user experience behavior and the space, by getting feed-backs from the analysis of perception of characteristics of 3-dimensional space and the user as moving entity. Although there has been many attempts to define the Affordance and apply its concept to the architecture, now there's a need to identify the Affordance in the real architectural space, represent Affordance of space and the user inter-relationship in the architecture and apply its design specifically, Thus, the purpose of this study is to present the methodology of applying Affordance in architectural space design by identifying the Affordance of space concept of human experience behavior in the architectural space and analyze its recognition process.

The Effects of Perception of gender in People with Developmental Disabilities on Life Satisfaction

  • JungHyun Kim
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study was to empirically analyze the effect of gender perception on the life satisfaction of people with developmental disabilities. Based on the results, it was intended to suggest practical measures to improve the developmentally disabled's awareness of their gender and quality of life. To achieve the purpose of the study, a survey was conducted with a significant sample of people with developmental disabilities aged 30 or older in Ulsan City. It was done. Of the collected questionnaires, 58 copies were used as final analysis data, excluding unfaithful responses. The collected data were factor analysis, reliability analysis, frequency analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, t/F-test, and regression analysis using SPSS 20.0 It was implemented. Based on the analysis results, the development of gender education programs for people with developmental disabilities to provide knowledge and information about gender and developmental disabilities. It suggested establishing experts and counseling institutions dedicated to gender and implementing and promoting social education for the general public.

The Perception of Suffering by Hospice Nurses (말기 암환자를 간호하는 간호사의 고통 인식에 관한 태도 : Q-방법론 적용)

  • Jo Kae-Hwa;Kim Myung-Ja
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.35-50
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the perception of hospice nurses on suffering, the type of stracture and characteristics of suffering. The research process is followed : First, the researcher selected 35 statements on suffering using content analysis of in-depth interviews and a literature search Second, the researcher asked 38 hospice nurses to classify the statement cards. The result of the research showed that the hospice nurse's perception of suffering can be divided into 4 types (Self-recognition, Suffering-elimination, Relation-restoration, and Meaning-endowment). The total explained variance was 46 percent. In relation to this, nursing intervention skills could be presence, listening touch, hope, reassurance, and comforting which result in positive effects between nurse and hospice client.

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A Convergence Study of the Effects of Eating Behaviors on Stress Recognition by Adolescent Gender (청소년의 성별에 따른 식생활 행태가 스트레스 인지에 미치는 영향에 대한 융합적 연구)

  • Kim, Ga-Eun;Choi, Yoon-Ha;Kang, Su-Min;Lee, Jongseok;Jung, Deuk
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to identify the impact of adolescents' dietary behavior on their stress perception and provide basic data for education programs linked to customized nutrition education by gender. In this study, the 2019 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey was used, and a total of 57,303 middle·high school students were selected. Controlling adolescents' age, school record, economic status, residence type, subjective health and body type perception, and the dietary life variables designed with breakfast, fresh foods(fruit, vegetables, milk, water), processed foods(carbonate beverage, energy beverage, sweet beverage, fast food) were analyzed to have an effects on the stress recognition of adolescents. Breakfast had a negative(-) effect on stress perception in all genders of adolescents, and in the case of fresh food, water for boys and fruit for girls had the highest negative(-) effect on stress perception, and in the case of processed foods, energy drink was the dietary factor that had the highest positive(+) effect on adolescents' stress perception. These results suggest that it is necessary to develop a dietary education program tailored to the gender of adolescents to improve their stress perception, and to provide continuous guidance to form a healthy diet.

Environmental Perception Considering Beam Opening Angle and Specular Reflection of Ultrasonic Sensors (초음파센서의 지향성 및 경면반사현상을 고려한 환경인식)

  • Ha, Yun-Su;Kim, Duck-Gon
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.919-926
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    • 2006
  • To move in unknown or uncertain environment, a mobile robot must collect informations from various sensors and use it to construct a representation of the external world. Ultrasonic sensor can provide range data for this purpose in a simple cost-effective way. However conventional ultrasonic sensor system for a mobile robot are not sufficient for environment recognition because of their large beam opening angle, specular reflection. This paper describe on environmental perception algorithm which can solve these problems in case using ultrasonic sensor. The algorithm consist of two parts. One is to solve beam opening angle problem by fusion from multiple ultrasonic sensors. The other is to cope with specular reflection problem in wall line extract, which is based on Hough Transform. Experiments to verify the validity of the proposed algorithm are carried out, and the results are provided at last part in this paper.

Analytic Study on Various Factors Related to Perception of Traditional Beverage (전통음료 인지도에 관련된 제요인 분석)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jou;Sohn, Kyung-Hee;Lee, Min-June
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.483-491
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    • 2001
  • Traditional Korean beverage can be divided into Jang, Gahl Soo, Mi Su, Soo Jung Gwa, Shick Hae, Tahng, Hwa Chae, Sook Su, and Tea according to ingredients and how it is proccessed. The purpose of this study was to investigate the Korean beverage percetpion and to analyze the factors (sociodemographic factors and life-style related factors) which influence percetpion of Korean beverage. Questionnaries were hand delivered to 2,200 subject residing in Seoul and 1,884 questionnaris were collected : resulting in 84% response rate. Statistical data analysis was completed using SAS Package program for the analysis of covariance(ANOCOVA).The results are as follows: (a) Survey on Korean beverage perception showed that the recognition rates of ShickHae(58.4%), Cition Tea(53.5%), Sung Nung(48.7%) and Soo Jung Gwa(40.8%) were high, whereas those for Tahng, Jang, and Gahl Soo were low.(b) About 40% of respondents performing 4 kinds of Korean traditional ceremony a year The percentage that reported they purchased Korean beverages was 44.0%, higher than the 38.5% that answered they made Korean beverage at home.(c) In analyzing the factors which influence beverage perception, the sociodemographic factors variously influenced perception rate depending on beverage. Age and sex had influenced on perception rate of Shick Hae and Donggulre Tea. Income level influenced on the perception rate of Sung Nung and Citron Tea. Sociodemograhpic factors like senior over 50s, female and extended family size had positive influence on the perception rate.

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Relationship among oral health perception, oral health practices, and health-promoting lifestyle in soldiers (일부 군인들의 구강건강 인식 및 실천도와 건강증진 생활양식과의 관계)

  • Park, Chung-Soon;Han, Ye-Seul
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.947-956
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to establish a relationship among oral health perception, practicality, and the health-promoting lifestyle profile (HPLP) of soldiers, to finalize the oral health education content to be offered to military personnel under military service and explore remedial measures. Methods: The subjects included military soldiers older than 19 years of age in the Chungnam province. The study instrument was a structured questionnaire evaluating the general characteristics, HPLP, oral health perception, and oral health practice. Data were analyzed using one way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analysis. Results: The HPLP evaluation of the soldiers was 3.39, and the group with the higher HPLP level showed better oral health recognition and oral health practice, with a statistically significant difference. There were differences in oral health perception, tooth brushing practice, and oral health education interest depending on the level of education and stratum of the soldier. The higher the soldier's HPLP, the higher were the oral health perception and oral health practice. The factors affecting the HPLP were oral health perception, tooth brushing practice, and interest in oral health education. Conclusions: After the military discharge, it is necessary to devise ways that will enhance oral health perception and practices that promote good oral health and lifestyle.

A Study on Perception, Interest and Consumption to the Organic Food of Housewives (주부의 무공해식품에 대한 인식, 관심 및 소비에 관한 연구)

  • NamKung, Sok;Lee, Hye-Im;Lee, Jeong-Yun;Kim, Man-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.289-301
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate housewives' perception, interest and consumption of organic food, and to identify the variables influencing on them. The sample was selected from 411 housewives living in Seoul from 1st of September to 20th of September in 1993. Used statistical methods were frequency, percentage, mean, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, factor analys, ANOVA, Duncan's multiple range test, t-test, correlation, regression analysis and Path analysis. The major results are as follows: 1) Housewives' perception degree of organic food in its variety, easy availability and contribution to health was relatively high level, but price level, reliability and packing condition was somewhat low level. Out of housewives' many images of organic food, taste health care, quality and necessity factors can be implicated. 2) Housewives' interest degree of organic food is somewhat high level 3) Housewives' consumption degree of organic food was relatively low level and was affected by their perception of oraganic food. 4) Frequency to use seasonings was the major independent variable which influenced to housewives' perception degree of organic food, while recognition on enviornmental contamination was the major independent variable which influenced to their interest degree of organic food, and their total perception on organic food was the major independent variable which influenced to their consumption degree of oragnic food. Therefore, it is considered that their total perception to it can decide the demand of organic food 5) Housewives' perception and interest degree of it was the major intervening variable which influenced to their consumption degree of oragnic food.

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Brain Dynamics and Interactions for Object Detection and Basic-level Categorization (물체 탐지와 범주화에서의 뇌의 동적 움직임 추적)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun;Kwon, Hyuk-Chan;Lee, Yong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2009
  • Rapid object recognition is one of the main stream research themes focusing to reveal how human recognizes object and interacts with environment in natural world. This field of study is of consequence in that it is highly important in evolutionary perspective to quickly see the external objects and judge their characteristics to plan future reactions. In this study, we investigated how human detect natural scene objects and categorize them in a limited time frame. We applied Magnetoencepahlogram (MEG) while participants were performing detection (e.g. object vs. texture) or basic-level categorization (e.g. cars vs. dogs) tasks to track the dynamic interaction in human brain for rapid object recognition process. The results revealed that detection and categorization involves different temporal and functional connections that correlated for the successful recognition process as a whole. These results imply that dynamics in the brain are important for our interaction with environment. The implication from this study can be further extended to investigate the effect of subconscious emotional factors on the dynamics of brain interactions during the rapid recognition process.

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