• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 ZigBee와 GPS를 이용한 실내 위치 인식 시스템을 설계하였다. 본 연구에서 설계한 위치 인식 시스템은 실외 위치 인식에 대표적으로 사용되는 GPS 값을 실내 위치인식에 사용함으로서 기존 실내와 실외로 구분되던 위치 인식 기술을 하나로 통합하였다. 개발된 시스템은 노드간의 거리를 이용하여 위치를 구하는 방식으로 노드 간의 거리는 ZigBee의 수신 신호 세기를 이용하여 거리를 계산하는 방식을 사용하였다. 그러나 ZigBee의 수신 세기의 경우 거리에 따라 달라지나 그 값이 정확하지 않아 오차가 크다. 이 오차를 줄이기 위하여 개발 시스템에서는 ZigBee의 출력 파워를 5단계로 조절하여 거리에 따른 수신 신호 세기를 세분화하였다. 이동 노드가 신호를 발생하면 고정 노드에서는 수신된 신호의 세기와 자신의 GPS 정보를 고정 노드로 전송을 한다. 이동 노드에서는 수신된 정보를 이용하여 자신의 위치를 구하는 방식을 제안하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.960-973
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• 2018

This paper presents design for error correcting algorithm of the time of flight (ToF) detection value in the light detection and ranging (LIDAR) system sensor. The walk error of ToF value is generated by change of the received signal power depending on distance between the LIDAR sensor and object. The proposed method efficiently compensates the ToF value error by the independent ToF value calculation from the received signal using both rising point and falling point. A constant error of ~0.05 m is obtained after the walk error correction while an increasing error up to ~1 m is obtained with conventional method.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.372-382
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• 2005

위성 디지털 멀티미디어 방송 (DMB : Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) 시스템은 효율적인 서비스 제공을 위해 위성과 지상중계기(Gap-filler)를 이용하여 서비스를 제공한다. 이때 지상중계기의 고출력 송출 신호는 위성으로부터 상대적으로 낮은 전력으로 수신되는 인접대역 서비스에 큰 간섭을 준다. 또한, 낮은 출력의 지상중계기를 사용할 경우 서비스 커버리지가 작아져 효율적인 지상중계기 운영을 할 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 링크버짓 분석을 통해, 인접대역에서 서비스 되는 지상중계기와 위성과 의 간섭을 최소화하며, 지상 중계기의 서비스 반경을 최대화 할 수 있는 지상중계기의 송신전력(EIRP) 13dBW를 산출하였다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제54권11호
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• pp.654-659
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• 2005

An improved power supply for APD(Avalanche Photo Diode) with a received optical power monitoring circuit allows the received optical power increase temporary without of the degradation of the electrical signal. For the cost reduction and simple fabrication, an improved power supply has been proposed that it was designed for driving a APD as a receiving device of a wireless optical transmission system. It was demonstrated that it was possible to improve a dynamic range by compensating the temperature coefficient of the APD up to 1.0 V/$^{\circ}C$ through the power supply. Also, for an efficient transmission at the receiver end, a simple structure of a single cylindrical micro-lens configuration was used in conjunction with the laser diode to partially compensate a laser beam ellipticity. For this purpose, an astigmatism introduced by the micro-lens is utilized for the additional compensation of the beam ellipticity at the receiver end. In this paper, it is demonstrated that an efficient beam shaping is realized by using the proposed configuration consisting of the single lens attached to the laser diode.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제41권12호
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• pp.1762-1764
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• 2016

펄스 레이다 신호는 펄스가 주기적으로 나타나며 그 이외 시간 구간에서는 잡음만 나타나는 형태를 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 특징을 효과적으로 반영하는 검출 방식을 모색하기 위하여, 관측 기간 내에 존재하는 수신 신호 샘플로부터 최대 전력과 최소 전력 간의 비율을 검정 통계량으로 사용하는 방식을 제안하고, 모의 실험을 통해 다양한 환경에서 해당 방식의 성능을 에너지 검파 방식과 비교하고자 한다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2007년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.457-461
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• 2007

In many applications, received signal strength indicator is used for location tracking and sensor nodes localization. For location finding, the distances between sensor nodes can be estimated by converting received signal's power into distance using path loss prediction model. Many researches have done the analysis of power-distance relationship for radio channel characterization. In indoor environment, the general conclusion is the non-linear variation of RSSI values as distance varied linearly. This has been one of the difficulties for indoor localization. This paper presents works on indoor RSSI characterization based on statistical methods to find the overall trend of RSSI variation at different places and times within the same room From experiments, it has been shown that the variation of RSSI values can be determined by both spatial and temporal factors. This two factors are directly indicated by the two main parameters of path loss prediction model. The results show that all sensor nodes which are located at different places share the same characterization value for the temporal parameter whereas different values for the spatial parameters. Using this relationship, the characterization for location estimation can be more efficient and accurate.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.222-230
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• 2010

In this paper, we present a closed-form approximation of the average sum rate of zero-forcing (ZF) beamforming (BF) with semi-orthogonal user selection (SUS). We first derive the survival probability associated with the SUS that absolute square of the channel correlation between two users is less than the orthogonalization level threshold (OLT).With this result, each distribution for the number of surviving users at each iteration of the SUS and the number of streams for transmission is calculated. Secondly, the received signal power of ZF-BF is represented as a function of the elements of the upper triangular matrix from QR decomposition of the channel matrix. Thirdly, we approximate the received signal power of ZF-BF with the SUS as the maximum of scaled chisquare random variables where the scaling factor is approximated as a function of both OLT and the number of users in the system. Putting all the above derivations and order statistics together, the approximated ergodic sum rate of ZF-BF with the SUS is shown in a closed form. The simulation results verify that the approximation tightly matches with the sample average for any OLT and even for a small number of users.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.1059-1068
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• 2021

도심지역에서 GPS(Global Positioning System)/GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System) 신호는 건물과 같은 구조물에 의해 차단되거나 왜곡되어 위치추정에 한계가 존재한다. 이 문제를 보완하기 위해 본 논문에서는 LTE 신호의 RSRP(Reference Signal Received Power) 정보를 사용한 Fingerprinting 기법으로 측위를 수행하고자 한다. Fingerprinting의 측위 단계에서 많이 사용되는 W-KNN(Weighted - K Nearest Neighbors) 기법은 Correlation 시 사용되는 유사도 거리 계산 방법과 가중치 적용 방법 등에 따라 다른 측위 성능의 결과를 생성한다. 본 논문에서는 Correlation 시 사용되는 기법들에 따른 Fingerprinting 측위 성능을 실 데이터 기반으로 비교 분석하고자 한다.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.319-325
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• 2020

In order to propose new satellite navigation signals, it is essential to analyze the increased level of interference effect that the existing signals suffer. In this paper, a method for estimating the power density of the interference signals on GPS signals is proposed before and after the additional transmission of the KPS signals in the L1, L2 and L5 bands. For estimation, we assume the number of visible satellites observed over the Korean peninsular and the minimum received power of the satellite navigation signals. The comparison of the estimated values shows that the power density of the interfering signal increases by up to 1.37 dB due to the introduction of KPS, but this leads to an increase in interference plus noise power density below 0.47 dB.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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• pp.494-496
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• 2002

A bi-directional and multi-channel wireless telemetry capsule, 11mm in diameter, is presented that can transmit video images from inside the human body and receive a control signal from an external control unit. The proposed telemetry capsule includes transmitting and receiving antennas, a demodulator, decoder, four LEDs, and CMOS image sensor, along with their driving circuits. The receiver demodulates the received signal radiated from the external control unit. Next, the decoder receives the stream of control signals and interprets five of the binary digits as an address code. Thereafter, the remaining signal is interpreted as four bits of binary data. Consequently, the proposed telemetry module can demodulate external signals so as to control the behavior of the camera and four LEDs during the transmission of video images. The proposed telemetry capsule can simultaneously transmit a video signal and receive a control signal determining the behavior of the capsule itself. As a result, the total power consumption of the telemetry capsule can be reduced by turning off the camera power during dead time and separately controlling the LEDs for proper illumination of the intestine.