• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rebar ratio

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A Study on the Characteristics of Reinforcing Steel according to Specification and Diameter (철근의 강종 및 직경 변화에 따른 부식특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Jae-won;Jee, Nam-Yong;Yoon, Sang-Chun;Choi, Jin-man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2003
  • Concrete structures move wholly with concrete and rebar, so they endure external force, but recently the embedded rebar in concrete has been corroded by environmental, physical and chemical factors, the embedded rebar corrosion influences concrete structure to deteriorate structure capacity. To revaluate effect to deterioration of concrete structure according to corrosion of rebar, the researcher mostly examined into corrosion rebar and complex relation of concrete. In that there are flexural strength deterioration of corrosion concrete structure and the bond strength of concrete. But It has not sufficiently studied about physical characteristic of corrosion rebar itself. In this study I will compare specification of rebar through corrosion experiment with corrosion ratio of rebar according to diameter and revaluate. And will investigate the effect to strength characteristic of rebar according to corrosion ratio.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Reinforcing Steel according to Specification and Diameter (철근의 강종 및 직경 변화에 따른 부식특성에 관한 연구)

  • 임재원;지남용;윤상천;최진만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2003
  • Concrete structures move wholly with concrete and rebar, so they endure external force, but recently the embedded rebar in concrete has been corroded by environmental, physical and chemical factors. the embedded rebar corrosion influences concrete structure to deteriorate structure capacity. To revaluate effect to deterioration of concrete structure according to corrosion of rebar, the researcher mostly examined into corrosion rebar and complex relation of concrete. In that there are flexural strength deterioration of corrosion concrete structure and the bond strength of concrete. But It has not sufficiently studied about physical characteristic of corrosion rebar itself. In this study I will compare specification of rebar through corrosion experiment with corrosion ratio of rebar according to diameter and revaluate. And I will investigate the effect to strength characteristic of rebar according to corrosion ratio.

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Calculation for of Strength Reduction Factor for Concrete Beam reinforced with GFRP rebars (GFRP rebar로 보강된 콘크리트보의 휨 강도감소계수 보정식 제안)

  • Sim, Jong-Sung;Park, Cheol-Woo;Park, Sung-Jae;Kang, Tae-Sung;Kwon, Dong-Wook;Lee, Yong-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2008
  • If the flexural member of concrete is designed using the FRP rebar, suddenly brittleness destruction resulted from the fracture of FRP rebar is generated in the extreme situation because of brittleness characteristics of FRP rebar and concrete when designed to be less than balanced reinforcement ratio, so it is recommended to design the flexural member of concrete to be more than balanced reinforcement ratio. In ACI 440.1R-06 proposes the different bending strength decrease coefficient according to destructive form of concrete flexural member using the FRP rebar. However, ACI 440.1R-06 applies the same strength decrease coeffient to all FRP rebars made of diverse materials. If the same strength decrease coefficient is applied to all FRP rebars, effect of increasing the reinforcement ratio and selection of FRP rebar will be considerably limited. In this regard, we are to propose the formula to calculate the bending strength decrease coefficient in consideration of change in characteristics of FRP rebar and L/D through the reliability analysis in this paper.

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Flexural Behavior of Concrete Beams Reinforced with CFRP rebars (CFRP Rebar로 보강한 콘크리트 보의 휨 거동)

  • Lee, Young-Hak;Won, Dong-Min;Kim, Min-Sook;Kim, Hee-Cheul
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2010
  • To address the problems caused by the corrosion of steel rebar, active research has recently been carried out on members where fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) is used in place of rebar. As FRP bar is highly brittle and has a low modulus of elasticity, further research is needed on the evaluation of serviceability, in other words on the deflection of flexural concrete members reinforced with FRP rebars. Taking the reinforcement ratio as a variable, this paper analyzes the flexural capacity of concrete beams reinforced with CFRP rebar. The test results of specimens reinforced with CFRP rebar show an increase in stiffness and resisting force along with an increase in the reinforcement ratio. A reinforcement ratio of about 1.3 is needed for the member reinforced with CFRP rebar to show same section property of a steel member. Through a comparison for the value of an effective moment of inertia, the equation suggested by Bischoff & Scanlon predicted values closest to the actual results.

Shear Strength of Concrete Deep Beam Reinforced AFRP rebar (AFRP rebar로 보강된 콘크리트 깊은보의 전단강도)

  • Lee, Young-Hak;Kim, Min-Sook;Cho, Jang-Se;Kim, Hee-Cheul
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2009
  • This study carried out a shear experiment on concrete deep beam reinforced AFRP to investigate the shear strength of deep beam. The test was conducted on 8 specimens, and the variables were shear span ratio, reinforcement ratio, effective depth, and rebar type. We compared shear strength using ACI 318-08 STM with proposed equations that considered arching action according to shear span ratio. As a result, it was found that shear strength of deep beam reinforced AFRP rebar presented higher shear strength than steel rebar. ACI STM's predictions are more accurate than other predicting equations, and thus this research proposed model versus effective compressive strength of the concrete strut that considered strut size effect based on test results. The predictions obtained using the proposed model are in better agreement than previous equations and codes.

Bond Behavior of Carbon Fiber Polymer Reinforced Polymer Rebar in High Strength Concrete with Replacement Ratio of Silica Fume and Metakaolin (실리카퓸 및 메타카올린 치환률에 따른 고강도 콘크리트와 탄소섬유보강 폴리머 보강근의 부착거동)

  • Park, Chan-Gi;Won, Jong-Pil;Kim, Jong-Ok
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2008
  • This study is to relate the bond characteristics of CFRP rebar in high strength concrete incorporated with silica fume(SF) and metakaolin(MK). An direct bond test were performed to evaluate the effect of SF and MK on bond properties of high-strength concrete and CFRP rebar. The high strength concrete mix included four SF and MK mixes with 0%, 5%, 10% and 15%. Results of bond performance experiment in relation to pullout vs slip behavior of FRP rebar and high strength showed better performance of SF than MK. Also, the results showed the improved bond strength as replacement ratio of SF and MK increased. The relative bond strength in which $1.3{\sim}3.2$ of estimated values were obtained.

Work Time Analysis of Rebar Fabrication Method in Beam Construction. (보 철근공사 조립공법별 작업시간분석)

  • Kim, Ju-Yong;Kim, Min-Ku;Kim, Young-Kil;Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.8-9
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    • 2019
  • The rebar work is a labor intensive construction work with a high labor cost ratio. It is difficult to manage the productivity, construction time, and safety of rebar work. The problem of productivity decreased in rebar construction is due to a lack of workers according to the aged workers. Partial prefabrication rebar can be an alternative solution to productivity decreased in rebar work. The characteristic of partial prefabrication method is that time consuming component such as stirrup of beam assemble in factory and others assemble in site. Therefore, in this study, the time required for each rebar assembly method is measured and analyzed to confirm the possibility of productivity improvement.

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Evaluation of Rebar Corrosion Due to Carbonation of Concrete (콘크리트의 중성화로 인한 철근의 부식 정도 평가)

  • 이창수;설진성;윤인석
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2000
  • Recently, reinforced concrete structures exposed to severe enviroment are increased in metropolitan area. The acid rain and CO2 penetrated towad rebar, thus rebar corrosion occurred. The corrosion of rebar in concrete is, as in most corrosion processes, an electrochemical nature. The corrosion may severely affect on durability and service life of such a concrete structures. This study was performed for the purpose of acquiring data about corrosion condition and considering a countermeasure to prevent rebar from corroding due to carbonation of concrete. An accelerated car bonation testing procedure was applied to measure the evolution of carbonation and rebar corrosion with time for various water-binder ratios and cement types.

An Experimental Study on Corrosion Critical Chloride Contents of Rebar Embedded in Concrete with Admixture (혼화재 혼입 콘크리트에 매립된 철근의 부식 임계염화물 산정에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Jang-Hyun;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.40-41
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to compare the amount of critical chloride of rebar embedded in concrete according to the substitution rate of admixture. In order to determine the starting point of corrosion of rebar, electrodes were embedded in concrete, chloride was supplied, and OCP of rebar was observed in real time. The amount of the contaminants in the concrete surrounding the rebar was judged to be the critical corrosion chloride contents of the rebar at the start of the corrosion. As a result of the comparative evaluation, it was confirmed that the critical chloride contents of the rebar decreased with increasing the substitution ratio of the admixture.

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Effect of Rebar Corrosion on the Onset of Cracks in Cover Concrete (철근부식에 의한 콘크리트의 균열발생에 관한 연구)

  • 이한승
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.771-774
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    • 1999
  • This study was carried out to quantitatively investigate the amount of corrosion at the time of onset of cracks in cover concrete due to rebar corrosion. In this experiments, the accelerated galvanostatic corrosion method was carried out. FEM analyses were also conducted to investigate the expansive behaviors due to rebar corrosion and the mechanical properties of corrosion products. As a result, it was concluded that the corrosion ratio at the time of onset of cracks in cover concrete was 3% by weight. The onset of cracks in cover concrete due to rebar corrosion could be analyzed by the finite element method.

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