• 제목/요약/키워드: Real-valued data

검색결과 60건 처리시간 0.024초

반복적 부스팅 학습을 이용한 문서 여과 (Text Filtering using Iterative Boosting Algorithms)

  • 한상윤;장병탁
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.270-277
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    • 2002
  • 문서 여과 문제 (text filtering)는 어떤 문서가 특정한 주제에 속하는지의 여부를 판별하는 문제이다. 인터넷과 웹이 널리 퍼지고 이메일로 전송되는 문서의 양이 폭발적으로 증가함에 따라 문서 여과의 중요성도 따라서 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 이 논문에서는 새로운 학습 방법인 에이다부스트 학습 방법을 문서 여과 문제에 적용하여 기존의 방법들보다 우수한 분류 결과를 나타내는 문서 여과 시스템을 생성하고자 한다. 에이다 부스트는 간단한 가설의 집합을 생성하고 묶는 기법인데, 이 때 각각의 가설들은 문서가 특정 단어를 포함하고 있는지 검사하여 이에 따라 문서의 적합성을 판별한다. 먼저 최종 여과 시스템을 구성하는 각 가설의 출력이 1 또는 -1이 되는 이진 가설을 사용하는 기존의 에이다부스트 알고리즘에서 출발하여 좀 더 최근에 제안된 확신 정도 (실수값)를 출력하는 가설을 이용하는 에이다부스트 알고리즘을 적용함으로써 오류 감소 속도와 최종 오류율을 개선하고자 하였다. 또 각 데이타에 대한 초기 가중치를 연속 포아송 분포에 따라 임의로 부여하여 여러 번의 부스팅을 수행한 후 그 결과를 결합하는 방법을 사용함으로써 적은 학습 데이타로 인해 발생하는 과도학습의 문제를 완화하고자 하였다. 실험 데이터로는 TREC-8 필터링 트랙 데이타셋을 사용하였다. 이 데이타셋은 1992년도부터 1994년도 사이의 파이낸셜 타임스 기사로 이루어져 있다. 실험 결과, 실수값을 출력하는 가설을 사용했을 때 이진값을 갖는 가설을 사용했을 때 보다 좋은 결과를 보였고 임의 가중치를 사용하여 여러번 부스팅을 하는 방법이 더욱 향상된 성능을 나타내었다. 다른 TREC 참가자들과의 비교결과도 제시한다.

온톨로지 학습을 위한 Affinity Propagation 기반의 도메인 컨셉 자동 획득 기법에 관한 연구 (Automatic Acquisition of Domain Concepts for Ontology Learning using Affinity Propagation)

  • 이크발카심;정진우;이동호
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2011년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.38 No.1(C)
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 2011
  • One important issue in semantic web is identification and selection of domain concepts for domain ontology learning when several hundreds or even thousands of terms are extracted and available from relevant text documents shared among the members of a domain. We present a novel domain concept acquisition and selection approach for ontology learning that uses affinity propagation algorithm, which takes as input semantic and structural similarity between pairs of extracted terms called data points. Real-valued messages are passed between data points (terms) until high quality set of exemplars (concepts) and cluster iteratively emerges. All exemplars will be considered as domain concepts for learning domain ontologies. Our empirical results show that our approach achieves high precision and recall in selection of domain concepts using less number of iterations.

신경망이론을 이용한 강우예측모형의 개발 (Development of Rainfall Forecastion Model Using a Neural Network)

  • 오남선
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 1996
  • Rainfall is one of the major and complicated elements of hydrologic system. Accurate prediction of rainfall is very important to mitigate storm damage. The neural network is a good model to be applied for the classification problem, large combinatorial optimization and nonlinear mapping. In this dissertation, rainfall predictions by the neural network theory were presented. A multi-layer neural network was constructed. The network learned continuous-valued input and output data. The network was used to predict rainfall. The online, multivariate, short term rainfall prediction is possible by means of the developed model. A multidimensional rainfall generation model is applied to Seoul metropolitan area in order to generate the 10-minute rainfall. Application of neural network to the generated rainfall shows good prediction. Also application of neural network to 1-hour real data in Seoul metropolitan area shows slightly good predictions.

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웹 기반 조리실습 교육자료 개발 연구 (A Study of an Approach to the Development of Web-Based Culinary Practice Education Materials)

  • 강경심
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제48권9호
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2010
  • This study describes the beginning and further development of a collection web-based materials for an efficient approach to culinary practice education. A database was created using a five-step process of analysis, design, development, operation and evaluation. The menu for the web-based culinary practice educational materials included cooking basics, the real status of cooking, cooking related knowledge, performance evaluation, a data room and a bulletin board. As at 30 July, 2010, the datadase of educational materials, contained a total of 571 items. These comprised 139 cooking pictures, 33 recipes, 22 cooking videos, 74 cooking animations, 57 collections of basic knowledge, 14 evaluation reports, 21 supplementary textbooks, and 211 sets of other related information. The webbased materials are adequate for culinary education purposes, and their use is expected to be very highly valued.

실수값 인자 데이터의 비지도 학습을 위한 에너지 기반 하이퍼네트워크 모델 (Energy-based Hypernetworks Model for Unsupervised Learning on Real-valued Data)

  • 김권일;허민오;이상우;장병탁
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2012년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.39 No.1(B)
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    • pp.480-482
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    • 2012
  • 하이퍼네트워크(Hypernetworks)는 하이퍼에지(hyperedge)들로 이루어진 생성 모델(generative model)로서, 주로 이산(binary) 데이터에 적용되어왔다. 본 논문에서는 이산 데이터와 실수 데이터를 모두 다룰 수 있는 새로운 하이퍼네트워크 모델을 에너지 기반 모델(energy-based model)의 형태로 제시하고, 비지도 학습(unsupervised learning) 알고리즘으로 데이터를 성공적으로 학습함을 간단한 실험을 통해 보이겠다.

Bandwidth-Efficient Precoding Scheme with Flicker Mitigation for OFDM-Based Visible Light Communications

  • Kim, Byung Wook;Jung, Sung-Yoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.677-684
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    • 2015
  • Recently, orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) was applied to VLC systems owing to its high rate capability. On the other hand, a real-valued unipolar OFDM signal for VLC significantly reduces bandwidth efficiency. For practical implementation, channel estimation is required for data demodulation, which causes a further decrease in spectral efficiency. In addition, the large fluctuation of an OFDM signal results in poor illumination quality, such as chromaticity changes. This paper proposes a spectrally efficient method based on a hidden-pilot-aided precoding technology for VLC with less flickering than a conventional OFDM-based method. This approach can obtain channel information without any loss of bandwidth efficiency while ensuring illumination quality by reducing the flickering effect of an OFDM-based VLC. The simulation results show that the proposed method provides a 6.4% gain in bandwidth efficiency with a 4% reduction in flicker compared to a conventional OFDM-based method.

Low-Complexity Maximum-Likelihood Decoder for V-BLAST Architecture

  • Le, Minh-Tuan;Pham, Van-Su;Mai, Linh;Yoon, Gi-Wan
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.126-130
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a low-complexity maximum-likelihood (ML) decoder based on QR decomposition, called real-valued LCMLDec decoder or RVLCMLDec for short, is proposed for the Vertical Bell Labs Layered Space-Time (V-BLAST) architecture, a promising candidate for providing high data rates in future fixed wireless communication systems [1]. Computer simulations, in comparison with other detection techniques, show that the proposed decoder is capable of providingthe V-BLAST schemes with ML performance at low detection complexity.

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Simplified Maximum-Likelihood Decoder for V-BLAST Architecture

  • Le Minh-Tuan;Pham Van-Su;Mai Linh;Yoon Giwan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a low-complexity maximum-likelihood (ML) decoder based on QR decomposition, called real-valued LCMLDec decoder or RVLCMLDec for short, is proposed for the Vertical Bell Labs Layered Space-Time (V-BLAST) architecture, a promising candidate for providing high data rates in future fixed wireless communication systems [1]. Computer simulations, in comparison with other detection techniques, show that the proposed decoder is capable of providing the V­BLAST schemes with ML performance at low detection complexity

Probabilistic estimates of corrosion rate of fuel tank structures of aging bulk carriers

  • Ivosevic, Spiro;Mestrovic, Romeo;Kovac, Natasa
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.165-177
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    • 2019
  • This paper considers corrosion wastage of two ship hull structure members as a part of investigated fuel oil tanks of 25 aging bulk carriers. Taking into account that many factors which influence corrosion wastage of ship hull structures are of uncertain nature, the related corrosion rate ($c_1$) is considered here as a real-valued continuous distribution, assuming that the corrosion wastage starts after 5, 6 or 7 years. In all considered cases, by using available data and applying three basic statistical tests, it is established that between two-parameter continuous distributions, normal, Weibull and logistic distributions are best fitted distributions for the mentioned corrosion rate ($c_1$). Note that the presented statistical, numerical and graphical results concerning two mentioned ship hull structure members allow to compare and discuss the corresponding probabilistic estimates for the corrosion rate ($c_1$).

ASYMPTOTIC PROPERTIES OF THE CONDITIONAL HAZARD FUNCTION ESTIMATE BY THE LOCAL LINEAR METHOD FOR FUNCTIONAL ERGODIC DATA

  • MOHAMMED BASSOUDI;ABDERRAHMANE BELGUERNA;HAMZA DAOUDI;ZEYNEB LAALA
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.1341-1364
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    • 2023
  • This article introduces a method for estimating the conditional hazard function of a real-valued response variable based on a functional variable. The method uses local linear estimation of the conditional density and cumulative distribution function and is applied to a functional stationary ergodic process where the explanatory variable is in a semi-metric space and the response is a scalar value. We also examine the uniform almost complete convergence of this estimation technique.