• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지능시스템학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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• pp.253-256
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• 2007

The web server for the embedded Linux system(ELS), unlike the ones for the usual Linux or Windows, has some disadvantages such as small number of installable applications, low compatibility and limited extensibility. This fact raises some problems when data are transferred in real-time via the web server, which are mainly caused by a poor performance of the processor and small-sized memory. Conventional user interfaces adopted for the usual web servers are unsuitable for the ELS because they are platform-limited and their installations are done by the form of plug-ins. If the web server for the ELS has an Ajax engine that can be utilized without any installation procedure, the advantages of usability, accessibility and quick response time can be obtained. This paper presents the Ajax interface for the ELS web server. The efficiency of the proposed technology in the real-time remote monitoring is shown through an implementation.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.247-251
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• 2021

We propose a protocol for Ethernet-based industrial real-time communication networks. In the protocol, the master periodically transmits control frames to all slaves, and the ring-type network topology is selected to achieve high-speed transmission speed. The proposed protocol is implemented in the form of both firmware and Linux kernel modules. To improve the transmission speed, the MAC address table is disabled in the firmware implementation, and the NAPI function of the Ethernet driver is removed in the Linux kernel module implementation. A network experiment environment is built with four ARM processor-based embedded systems and network operation experiments are performed for various frame sizes. From the experimental results, it is verified that the proposed protocol normally operates, and the firmware implementation shows better transmission speed than the Linux kernel module implementation.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.547-553
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• 2004

리눅스(Linux)는 여러 가지 실시간 운용체제의 하나로 기술개발이 적극 이루어지고 있으며, 내장형 RTOS로서 가능성과 기술적 안정성을 검증하는 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 해상통신분야의 통신설비에 적용될 수 있는 내장형 실시간 운영체제의 분석과 기술개발을 통해 계측분야에서 요구되는 실시간 계측과 통신기능이 강화된 내장형 실시간 운영체제기술에 대해 정리하였다. 본 연구에서는 타켓보드를 설계하여 내장형 리눅스 커널(Embedded Linux Kernel)을 분석하고, 이를 포팅(Porting)하고 테스트 환경하에서 사용자 코드를 실행시켜 내장형 리눅스 커널을 기반으로 하는 소형 네트워크 제어기 응용 설계기술을 연구하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.436-438
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• 2007

As the sensors and communication technology get advance, the remote health diagnosis for patients and senior persons at home are possible now without visiting doctors in hospitals. A low-power ubiquitous health check device was developed adapting Real-Time Embedded Linux is developed. This ubiquitous device is consisted of three sensors. The wrist type health checking terminal acquires periodically the health data by using a blood pressure sensor, a pulse sensor and a body temperature sensor. It transmits the health data to the access point located at the home center through the ZigBee wireless communication modem. This health data collector or access point device sends the data again to the main server operated in a hospital or health care organization. The health server control continuously the input data and sends an alarm signal to the assigned. doctor and responsible persons using cellular SMS when any dangerous events occur. This wrist type health check device has an embedded linux OS using Intel PAX255 MPU. The developed U-Health system is applicable for checking patients health in remote at home. And their family or related persons in remote site can check the patients health status at any time. They can be assured by receiving SMS record and alarm of emergency case which is transmitted from the health server.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.526-531
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• 2003

교량 진단을 위한 새로운 Linux 실장 지능형 제어기 및 원격 모니터링 시스템을 구현한다. Linux 실장 지능형 제어기의 하드 코어는 32비트 CPU로서 구성되었고 교량 진단을 위해 실시간 모니터링과 FFT를 수행 할 수 있도록 설계되었다. 그리고 모니터링 시스템은 Java에 의한 인터넷 환경 및 GUI 환경에서 수행되도록 설계되었다. 상세 설계와 기능적 해석을 시스템 기반에서 수행되었다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.270-280
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• 2007

In Linux, real-time tasks are supported by separating real-time task priorities from non-real-time task priorities. However, this separation of priority ranges may not be effective when real-time tasks make the system calls that are taken care of by the kernel threads. Thus, Linux is considered a soft real-time system. Moreover, kernel threads are configured to have static priorities for throughputs. The static assignment of priorities to kernel threads causes trouble for real-time tasks when real-time tasks require kernel threads to be invoked to handle the system calls because kernel threads do not discriminate between real-time and non-real-time tasks. We present a dynamic kernel thread scheduling mechanism with weighted average priority inheritance protocol (PIP), a variation of the PIP. The scheduling algorithm assigns proper priorities to kernel threads at runtime by monitoring the activities of user-level real-time tasks. Experimental results show that the algorithms can greatly improve the unexpected execution latency of real-time tasks.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.319-320
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• 2012

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.393-400
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• 2011

Recently, demands of information devices are increasing as we can find so many information devices around us such as smartphone, MID(Mobile Internet Device), Tablet. These characteristics of information devices services should support soft real-time based time guaranteed multimedia services and control internet appliances. In this situation, soft real-time supported system should be developed to consider as a total aspect of hardware, kernel, middleware, application. But this paper will describe soft real-time supporting and evaluation methods for information device as an aspect of only kernel.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제3권5호
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• pp.19-29
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• 2002

정보화 사회가 가속됨에 따라 첨단 기능을 탑재한 많은 기기들이 만들어지고 있다. 기존의 펌웨어로 기능을 구현하는 데는 많은 제약 사항들이 생기게 되었다. 펌웨어의 대안으로 등장하기 시작한 것이 임베디드 운영체제이다. 임베디드 리눅스는 기존의 임베디드 운영체제의 고비용의 문제를 해결할 수 있는 방안으로 주목을 받기 시작을 했으며, 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 리눅스는 많은 프로그램을 가지고 있다. 그러나, 임베디드 데이터베이스 프로그램들은 고가의 비용을 요구하고 있다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 ERT DE는 기존의 오픈되어진 소스를 리눅스에서 가능하게 하였으며, 쿼리 레벨에서의 리얼타임 기능을 구현하고자한다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.340-346
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• 2003

Driven by the growth of the Internet and the increasing ubiquity of embedded computing systems, the embedded system is exploding in terms of it proliferation of products and the number of complex applications. Intelligent dedicated systems and appliances used in interface, monitoring, communications, and control applications increasingly demand the services of a sophisticated, state-of-the-art operating system. In the case of industrial controller, it is required to use a real-time operating system (RTOS) as a good building block to enable Internet connectivity. However, commercial RTOSes are increasingly less desirable due to their lack of standardization and their inability to keep pace with the rapid evolution of technology. In order to overcome these problems, we consider using embedded Linux and embedded web server. Availability of source code, reduced licensing, reliability, open source community support, as well as others, are key reasons for the use of embedded linux by embedded developers. In this paper, we develop embedded linux platform to control the industrial inverter with the Internet connecting feature. The method of web-based management is also proposed by using the embedded web server and Java applet. We show the feasibility of remote management for the commercial inverter controller with the proposed three-tier web-based remote management system.