• Title/Summary/Keyword: Real time imaging

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SUBMICRON-RESOLUTION DOMAIN REVERSAL STUDY OF Co-BASED MULTILAYERS USING MAGNETO-OPTICAL MICROSCOPE MAGNETOMETER (MOMM)

  • Shin, Sung-Chul;Choe, Sug-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.121-146
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    • 2000
  • A novel system of magneto-optical microscope magnetometer (MOMM), capable of simultaneous local problems of magnetic properties as well as real-time magnetic domain evolution imaging of ferromagnetic thin films with 400-nm spatial resolution, New findings in domain reveral dynamics of Co-based multilayers: The reversal ratio of V/R is a governing physical parameter. The activation volumes of wall-motion and nucleation processes are generally unequal. Submicron-scale local coercivity variation determines domain reversal dynamics. A thermally activated relaxation process during domain reversal is existed on the submicron-scale in realistic films. Local variation of magnetic properties should be considered for a realistic simulation. The fantastic capabilities of the MOMM can open many possibilities to broaden and deepen our understanding of domain reversal phenomena in ferromagnetic thin films.

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Polygon Reduction Algorithm for Three-dimensional Surface Visualization (3차원 표면 가시화를 위한 다각형 감소 알고리즘)

  • 유선국;이경상;배수현;김남현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.368-373
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    • 2004
  • Surface visualization can be useful, particularly for internet-based education and simulation system. Since the mesh data size directly affects the downloading and operational performance, the problem that should be solved for efficient surface visualization is to reduce the total number of polygons, constituting the surface geometry as much as Possible. In this paper, an efficient polygon reduction algorithm based on Stokes' theorem, and topology preservation to delete several adjacent vertices simultaneously for past polygon reduction is proposed. The algorithm is irrespective of the shape of polygon, and the number of the polygon. It can also reduce the number of polygons to the minimum number at one time. The performance and the usefulness for medical imaging application was demonstrated using synthesized geometrical objects including plane. cube. cylinder. and sphere. as well as a real human data.

A Study on the Parallel Processing Architecture for the Real Time Image Reconstruction of X-ray CT (X-ray CT의 실시간 영상재구성을 위한 병렬처리 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Seung-Oh;Heo, Chang-Won;Huh, Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.3153-3155
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    • 1999
  • 최근 수년간 의료영상분야는 국내외적으로 급격한 발전을 거듭하고 있다. 특히 자기공명영상장치 (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), X-ray CT(Computed Tomography)와 단층촬영장치는 인체내부를 비침습적(non-invasive)으로 영상화함으로써 해부학적인 질병진단에 많은 장점을 가지고 있다. 이와같은 단층영상 재구성에는 역매트릭스법(matrix inversion). 반복재구성법(interative method), 역투영 법(back-projection), 2차원 Fourier 변환법(2D FFT), 중첩재구성법(Filtered back-projection) 등의 다양한 알고리즘을 사용하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 X-ray CT에서의 단층영상재구성 기법 중 널리 사용되고 있는 Filtered Back Projection 기법의 연산순서도와 연산량을 분석하고 이를 시뮬레이션을 통하여 확인하고 실시간 영상재구성을 위하여 범용 Digital Signal Processor의 병렬처리시스템 구성에 기반된 최적 Architecture를 선정하고자 한다.

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Ultrasound-Guided Pain Interventions - A Review of Techniques for Peripheral Nerves

  • Soneji, Neilesh;Peng, Philip Wenn Hsin
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.111-124
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    • 2013
  • Ultrasound has emerged to become a commonly used modality in the performance of chronic pain interventions. It allows direct visualization of tissue structure while allowing real time guidance of needle placement and medication administration. Ultrasound is a relatively affordable imaging tool and does not subject the practitioner or patient to radiation exposure. This review focuses on the anatomy and sonoanatomy of peripheral non-axial structures commonly involved in chronic pain conditions including the stellate ganglion, suprascapular, ilioinguinal, iliohypogastric, genitofemoral and lateral femoral cutaneous nerves. Additionally, the review discusses ultrasound guided intervention techniques applicable to these structures.

Development of high speed synchronous control system for real time 3D eye imaging equipment using deadbeat observer (데드비트 관측기를 이용한 망막의 3차원 실시간 영상화를 위한 고속 동기제어 시스템 개발)

  • Ko Jong-Sun;Kim Young-Il;Lee Tae-hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2002
  • To show a retina shape and thickness on the computer monitor, a laser has been used in Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope(SLO) equipment using the travelling difference. This method requires exact synchronous control of laser travelling in optic system to show a clear 3-dimensional image of retina. To obtain this image, this exact synchronism is very important for making the perfect plane scanning. In this study, a synchronous control of the galvanometer using deadbeat torque observer to make 3-dimensional retina image is presented. For the more, a very simple mathematical model of the galvanometer is approved by experimental result.

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A Study on Real-Time Corrosion Thickness Measurement Technique of Insulated Pipeline (보온재 부착 파이프라인의 부식두께 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Ji-Hun;Jo, Gyeong-Sik;Lee, Jong-O;Kim, Gi-Dong
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.31
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    • pp.135-147
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    • 2001
  • The wall-thickness of insulated pipelines can be easily evaluated by measuring the gamma-ray transmission intensity because this intensity is inversely proportional to the thickness of insulated pipeline. The main purpose of this study is to develop the nondestructive and filmless on-line inspection system of corrosion by measuring the wall thickness of insulated pipeline. The inspection system is constructed with radioisotope, 64 channel photo diode array detector, crawler system and data taking and operating software. The traditional off-line radiographic method carried out by exposing film cassettes can be replaced by this cost-effective on-line digital imaging method and the application will be greatly expected especially in the chemical and petrochemical industries.

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Illumination Variations in Near-Equatorial Orbit Imaging: A Case Study with Simulated Data of RAZAKSAT

  • Hassan, Aida-Hayati-Mohd;Hashim, Mazlan;Arshad, Ahmad-Sabirin
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1052-1054
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    • 2003
  • RAZAKSAT is a second micro-satellite mission by Malaysian Satellite Program and is expected for launch in June 2004. Designed to orbit the earth at low-equatorial orbit, RAZAKSAT will meet Malaysia’s immediate needs to rapid data acquisition (real time and more repetitions) to address many operational issues of remote sensing applications, which require availability of current data sets. RAZAKSAT will be among the first remote sensing satellite to orbit the earth at low inclination along the equator, 9$^{\circ}$ with 685km altitude, hence, allows optimal geographical information and environment change within equatorial region be observed with a unique revisit characteristics. The satellite primary payload is MAC, a push-broom type camera with 2.5m of ground sampling distance (GSD) in panchromatic band and 5m of GSD in four multi-spectral bands. This paper describes on the variation of illumination anticipated from simulated RAZAKSAT image, examine its implication to its ground leaving radiances for major applications.

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Embedded Software Development for MSC on KOMPSAT-2

  • Heo, H.P.;Kong, J.P.;Yong, S.S.;Kim, Y.S.;Park, J.E.;Youn, H.S.;Paik, H.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1093-1095
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    • 2003
  • MSC(Multi-Spectral Camera) system is a remote sensing instrument to obtain high resolution ground image. MSC system includes main control unit, called SBC(Single Board Computer). SBC controls all the sub-units of MSC system and communicates with spacecraft bus. The software developed for SBC should be reliable and autonomous to support various kinds of imaging missions. It is being developed using VxWorks real-time operating system to manage all tasks for all units efficiently. In this paper, the characteristics of the embedded software on the MSC system will be presented. It covers the hardware related characteristics like the BSP(Board Support Package), device driver and code patch mechanism.

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Fluorescence Image-Based Evaluation of Gastric Tube Perfusion during Esophagogastrostomy

  • Quan, Yu Hua;Han, Kook Nam;Kim, Hyun Koo
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2020
  • During esophagectomy and esophagogastrostomy, the prediction of anastomotic leakage relies on the operating surgeon's tactile or visual diagnosis. Therefore, anastomotic leaks are relatively unpredictable, and new intraoperative evaluation methods or tools are essential. A fluorescence imaging system enables visualization over a wide region of interest, and provides intuitive information on perfusion intraoperatively. Surgeons can choose the best anastomotic site of the gastric tube based on fluorescence images in real time during surgery. This technology provides better surgical outcomes when used with an optimal injection dose and timing of indocyanine green.

Recent Advances in Structural Health Monitoring

  • Feng, Maria Q.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.483-500
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    • 2007
  • Emerging sensor-based structural health monitoring (SHM) technology can play an important role in inspecting and securing the safety of aging civil infrastructure, a worldwide problem. However, implementation of SHM in civil infrastructure faces a significant challenge due to the lack of suitable sensors and reliable methods for interpreting sensor data. This paper reviews recent efforts and advances made in addressing this challenge, with example sensor hardware and software developed in the author's research center. It is proposed to integrate real-time continuous monitoring using on structure sensors for global structural integrity evaluation with targeted NDE inspection for local damage assessment.