• Title/Summary/Keyword: Real situation Test

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A Study on the Allocation and Engagement Scheduling of Air Defense Missiles by Using Mixed Integer Programming (혼합정수계획법을 이용한 요격미사일의 할당 및 교전 일정계획에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dae Ryeock;Yang, Jaehwan
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.109-133
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    • 2015
  • This paper considers the allocation and engagement scheduling of air defense missiles by using MIP (mixed integer programming). Specifically, it focuses on developing a realistic MIP model for a real battle situation where multiple enemy missiles are headed toward valuable defended assets and there exist multiple air defense missiles to counteract the threats. In addition to the conventional objective such as the minimization of surviving target value, the maximization of total intercept altitude is introduced as a new objective. The intercept altitude of incoming missiles is important in order to minimize damages from debris of the intercepted missiles and moreover it can be critical if the enemy warhead contains an atomic or chemical bomb. The concept of so called the time window is used to model the engagement situation and a continuous time is assumed for flying times of the both missiles. Lastly, the model is extended to simulate the situation where the guidance radar, which guides a defense missile to its target, has the maximum guidance capacity. The initial mathematical model developed contains several non-linear constraints and a non-linear objective function. Hence, the linearization of those terms is performed before it is solved by a commercially available software. Then to thoroughly examine the MIP model, the model is empirically evaluated with several test problems. Specifically, the models with different objective functions are compared and several battle scenarios are generated to evaluate performance of the models including the extended one. The results indicate that the new model consistently presents better and more realistic results than the compared models.

Classification Accuracy Test of Hearing Laboratory Test Models for Railway Noise at Station Platform (철도 승강장 소음의 청감실반응평가모형에 대한 적합도 검정)

  • Kim, Phillip;Ahn, Soyeon;Jeon, Hyesung;Lee, Jae Kwan;Park, Sunghyun;Chang, Seo Il;Park, Il Gun;Jung, Chan Gu;Kwon, Se Gon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2015
  • A statistical annoyance model to railway noise at platform was proposed by jury evaluation test performed in hearing laboratory. ITX-Saemaeul and Mugunghwa were chosen as the noise sources of the test, and announcement sound was included to simulate real situation. Logistic regression analysis produced %HALAB curve. Hosmer-Lemeshow test and classification accuracy test were used to verify the model's statistical significance. It was shown that the model which was generated from relatively small number of samples is statistically significant.

An study on the annoyance and loudness for the different background noises in complex building (배경소음이 다른 동일 건물내 사업장의 소음 수인한도 및 인지 정도에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tai-Gang;Jang, Gil-Soo;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2010
  • There are many business in complex building, and recently noise claims have increased in those buildings. It is one of the most desirable methods reducing the noise level to establish the noise criteria considering the admittable noise level between the source and receiving room, which are to be derived from the subjective response in the real conditions. Because the degree of annoyance and loudness for the intruding noises in complex building could be changed with background noise level, it is suggested to be researched the relationship between the noise levels and subjective response. In this study, the subjective response for three different background levels in receiving business or rooms were investigated for the typical eight business noise source including aerobic music. The results can be summarized as follows. In conditions of low background noise level(40 dB(A)), there is a tendency of intentionally attention situation (listening) in a subjective test. The other hand in conditions of relatively high background noise level(50 dB(A)), there is a unconscious situation (heraing). As the degree of moderately heard or annoyed in SD rating scale means that the noise is easily recognized in neighboring shops, usually the limit of noise criteria were decided on this rating point, so it will be reasonable to be adopted the criteria rating scale as slight heard or annoyed degree (SD criteria 3).

Tele-operation System of Unmaned Fire Truck for Real-time Fire Suppression (실시간 화재진압을 위한 원격조종 무인소방 시스템)

  • Kang, Byoung Hun;Lee, Seung-Chol
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2022
  • In this research, we suggest a real-time tele-driving system for unmanned fire truck control using the LTE communication system. The operator located in the safe area could drive the unmaned fire truck by implementing the secure tele-operation in case of the emergencies and disaster situation. A prototype of the unmaned fire truck was developed with a fire canon, a high pressure pump, a ball valve and a horse reel. The effect of time delay and FPS was quantified depending on the image sizes and the effective system for realtime tele-operation was suggested. To verify the suggested system, the test was performed between an operator and an unmanned fire truck which is approximately 30km apart. In this research, the immersion tele-driving system is suggested for real-time fire suppression with a 120ms time delay using LTE communication.

Selection of Nodes and Modes for Reduced Modeling of Substructures (부분구조물의 축약 모델링을 위한 절점 및 모드의 선정)

  • Hwang, Woo Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 2015
  • Complex dynamic systems are composed of several subsystems. Each subsystems affect the dynamics of other subsystems since they are connected to each other in the whole system. Theoretically, we can derive the exact mass and stiffness matrix of a system if we have the natural frequencies and mode shapes of that system. In real situation, the modal parameters for the higher modes are not available and the number of degree of freedom concerned are not so high. This paper shows a simple method to derive the mass and stiffness matrix of a system considering the connecting points of subsystems. Since the accuracy of reconstructed structure depends on the selection of node and mode, the rule for selection of node and mode are derived from the numerical examples.

Development of a Full-Scale Driving Simulator for Human Sensibility Ergonomics Study

  • Lee, Woon-Sung;Cho, Jun-Hee;Park, Dong-Chan;Yoo, Seung-Chul;Shin, Jun-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 2000
  • A full-scale driving simulator is being developed as an effective test-bed for reproducing realistic driving situation in a safe and tightly controlled environment and conducting various human sensibility ergonomics studies. The simulator will be equipped with a 6 degree-of-freedom, high frequency motion base and a 4 channel, wide field-of-view visual system. The simulator will be fully interactive, highly realistic, and yet economical, taking advantages of the fast growing PC technology.

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Human Hazard by Outdoor Electrical Facilities in Submerged Area (옥외 전기시설물 침수시 누설전류에 의한 인체영향)

  • 하태현;이현구;배정효;김대경
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.602-607
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    • 2003
  • We show three-dimensional distribution of voltages resulted from the leakage current originated from outdoor electrical facilities in a submerged area. In case these facilities are grounded by the neutral line multiple grounding method, the existence of ungrounded electrical facilities can cause a disastrous effect on near-by passengers. In order to investigate this situation, we installed a real-scale test field for the experiment type I (for the leakage current path between a enclosure grounded electrical facility and another enclosure grounded one), and that for the experiment type II (for the leakage current path between a enclosure grounded electrical facility and another ungrounded one). For both cases, we carried out three-dimensional monitoring of the voltage distribution while varying additional conditions such as the exposure of the underground cables and the finishing of cable connection part. The result shows that a disastrous effect on human safety can arise from the leakage current without a pertinent measure for the construction and maintenance of outdoor electrical facilities.

A Swing Characteristics and Application Condition of the V type Suspension String Set (V련 현수애자장치의 횡진특성과 실선로 적용)

  • Sohn H.K.;Lee H.K.;Keum E.Y.;Min B.W.;Choi J.S.;Choi I.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.627-629
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    • 2004
  • V type suspension string sets prevent instabilities from swing motion by the horizontal angle and by wind pressure. These installation conditions are controled mainly 3 items - normal swing angle by horizontal angle of line, unusual swing angle by strong wind, minimum vertical loads. We calculated and analysed that factors for the 765kV transmission line condition. And we were tested swing characteristics of V-string sets in real size test situation. So, we find to installation condition for the V type suspension string sets. This results will be used to design of V type suspension string set and to decision of the installation condition.

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MEMS GPS/INS Navigation System for an Unmanned Ground Vehicle Operated in Severe Environment (극한 무인 로봇 차량을 위한 MEMS GPS/INS 항법 시스템)

  • Kim, Sung-Chul;Hong, Jin-Seok;Song, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2007
  • An unmanned ground vehicle can perform its mission automatically without human control in unknown environment. To move up to a destination in various surrounding situation, navigational information is indispensible. In order to be adopted for an unmanned vehicle, the navigation box is small, light weight and low power consumption. This paper suggests navigation system using a low grade MEMS IMU for supplying position, velocity, and attitude of an unmanned ground vehicle. This system consists of low cost and light weight MEMS sensors and a GPS receiver to meet unmanned vehicle requirements. The sensors are basically integrated by loosely coupled method using Kalman filter and internal algorithms are divided into initial alignment, sensor error compensation, and complex navigation algorithm. The performance of the designed navigation system has been analyzed by real time field test and compared to commercial tactical grade GPS/INS system.

A Research on the Wheelchair Carrier for Disabled Driver (장애인 휠체어 캐리어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.C.;Park, S.S.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the feasibility of a wheelchair carrier for the disabled own driver is checked kinematically to fit one of current domestic vans by drawings, design. A van with 9 passengers is selected for the modification to attach the wheelchair carrier and test the operation in real situation. The trajectory and motion process are studied to protect from the interception with outside body of van, and the conceptual design is proceeded kinematically. For the detail design, the stress analysis and driving mechanism with power supply must be studied and selected basically.

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