• Title/Summary/Keyword: Readability analysis

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A Comparison of Legibility Based on Illumination Intensity and Contrast Ratio in Displays (디스플레이에서 조도와 대비비에 따른 가독성 비교 연구)

  • Hong, Ji-Young;Min, Jang-Geun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2017
  • Visual perception is part of a field of study that examines the analysis and recognition of objects. There have been numerous studies on this topic, including research on the physiological and cognitive aspects of the visual system. Visual perception theory was established through such research efforts and the potential for its application in each field is being investigated. Mobile displays are a representative example of media in the new age. Therefore, this study is based on the understanding that research on visual perception must stress the importance of useful visual cognition. This study used displays to conduct legibility tests based on illumination intensity and contrast ratio. Two conditions relevant to legibility were tested 1) illumination intensity environment and 2) two luminance conditions proposed as measures to improve readability in existing mobile displays. The results of this study were analysed to determine the degree of legibility based on illumination intensity and contrast ratio, and measures for improving legibility were proposed.

A Study on E-book Contents Distribution Business Model and its Adoption Attitude of College Students (전자책 콘텐츠의 유통 비즈니스 모델과 대학생의 수용태도 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Jun-Sik;Bae, Og-Hwa;Lim, Mi-Sol;Lee, Jae-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute for Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2012
  • Due to the proliferation of smart devices, worldwide market growth of e-book content steep, but the domestic market shows relatively low growth rate and small size. In this study, a distribution modeling of the e-book business as a way to solve the problem of the domestic market of disabled was carried out to analyze the Amazon.com and Apple's e-book content distribution structure of the active leader in the U.S. market. And we tried to suggest a solution by investigation and analysis of the college students's receptive attitude on the e-book content as the main target to enable the markets based on the interest for publication. In adoption attitude survey, mainly low-readability and lack of content problem were reasons not to accommodate. There is a need to improve the quantity and quality of content through with technological advances and market participation together. For more participation, we expect to take advantage of the results of this study to establish or improve the systematic distribution structure.

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The sound analysis of (<이야기 속의 이야기> 사운드 분석)

  • Mok, Hae-Jung
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.20
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    • pp.87-104
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    • 2010
  • Animation creates meaning and affection by combinig image and sound like film. directed by Yuri Norstein is a good text for analyzing animation sound in that it combines image and various music and sound effects well. This study focuses on analyzing the way that sound function to make meaning in this text. Generally sound is categorized into dialogue, music, and sound effect. And animation has its own characteristic in each category. The voice for dialogue is created corresponding to the image of the character and the rhythm is very important in Animation. Plus Sound effect in animation can be said to mimic not just sound but also movement. This study analyzes sound based on three sound factors and the concepts of the point of listening, subjective sound, and sound bridge. Subjective sound using the point of listening of the wolf and the baby bestows a special position on the main characters in the text. It is the overall characteristic of the sound use of this text that the repetitive combination of sound and image, the linguistic and annotative function of sound effect, and comparatively conventional use of music and sound effect enhance the affection and readability.

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A Features Analysis of France's Geography Assessment: Focused on the Baccalaur$\acute{e}$at (프랑스의 지리 평가 특성 분석: 바칼로레아 지리 시험을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Khan-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.786-801
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to elucidate features of the geography assessment of France in which geography has a high status in school curriculum. The main data for analysing are the geography examinations(1999-2013) of the Baccalaur$\acute{e}$at. In terms of objectives of the assessment, the exams put emphasis on promoting cultural knowledges of students and developing their competences in graphic languages. In terms of formal aspect, the exams take a simple layouts to raise a readability, use variable test tools, especially an essay and a 'croquis'. They also emphasize students self-directedly constructing and representing geography knowledges and their inquiry abilities with geography materials. In terms of contents aspect, the exams mainly cover subjects of political-economic geography, particularly a spatial organization, a development inequality and the world powers in global contexts or macro spatial scales. One of a distinguishing characteristics of Baccalaur$\acute{e}$at's History-Geography examinations is that it designs to keep balance between two parties; history and geography.

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Enhanced Binarization Method using Fuzzy Membership Function (퍼지 소속 함수를 애용한 개선된 이진화 방법)

  • Kim Kwang Baek;Kim Young Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.1 s.33
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2005
  • Most of image binarization algorithms analyzes the intensity distribution using the histogram for the determination of threshold value. When the intensity difference between the foreground object and the background is great, the histogram shows the tendency to be bimodal and the selection of the histogram valley as the threshold value shows the good result. On the other side. when the intensity difference is not great and the histogram doesn't show the bimodal property, the histogram analysis doesn't support the selection of the proper threshold value. This Paper Proposed the novel binarization method that applies the fuzzy membership function to each color value on the RGB color model and, by using the operation results, separates the features having the great readability from the background. The proposed method prevents the loss of information incurred by the gray scale conversion by using the RGB color model and extracts effectively the readable features by using the fuzzy inference Compared with the traditional binarization methods, the proposed method is able to remove the majority of noise areas and show the improved results on the image of transport containers , etc.

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Adhesion Force Analysis of Charged Particles for the E-paper (전자 종이용 하전 입자의 부착력 분석)

  • Kim, Seung-Taek;Kim, Hyung-Tae;Lee, Sang-Ho;Kim, Jong-Seok
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2010
  • Charged micro-particles are widely used as the key components for many electrical applications such as an e-paper, a touch panel, a printer toner and an electronic ink. Among them, the e-paper is an emerging reflective type display using the charged particles that has the advantages of the extremely low power consumption and sunlight readability. To create images on the e-paper, we confine black positively-charged and white negatively-charged particles between bottom and top electrodes and selectively apply the electric field. When the Coulomb force by an applied electric field is greater than the adhesion force between the charged particle and the electrode, the particles' transition happens resulting in the change of color between black and white. Therefore, the adhesion force is a very important factor for designing and estimating e-paper's operation. In this study, we constructed a basic model for particle's transition and an adhesion force equation describing particle's transition with three different forces: electrostatic image force, Van der Waals force and gravitational force. The simulation results showed that the gravitational force is negligible for the interesting range for the charge and the radius, and the adhesion force can be strongly dependent on the particle's charge and radius.

A Demonstration Construction of Sewerage Underground Facilities Map Based on Aerial Photograph (항공사진 기반 하수 지하시설물도 시범구축)

  • Min, Kwan-Sik;Choi, Min-Ho
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2011
  • This study attempts to establish sewerage underground facility map using aerial photograph with high readability and accessibility as an alternative of digital map and compilation cadastral map. A study on utility and consistency of established sewerage underground facility map in line with the current continuous cadastral map of underground facility was carried out. If underground facility map is established and utilized by converging digital image and compilation cadastral map, various spatial information analysis and systematic and integrated information utilization is available. The drawing of underground facility map using aerial photograph in this highly information-oriented society shall play a role in basic map for integrated control as an alternative of problems in the current drawing and designs created and managed by controlling institutions. In addition, the information of sewerage underground facility map using aerial photograph shall be used for establishing systematized urban planning and control.

Analysis of Encryption and Decryption Processes of Realm Database and Its Application (Realm 데이터베이스 암·복호화 프로세스 및 기반 애플리케이션 분석)

  • Youn, Byungchul;Park, Myungseo;Kim, Jongsung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 2020
  • Due to the widespread use of mobile devices, smartphone penetration and usage rate continue to increase and there is also an increasing amount of data that need to be stored and managed in applications. Therefore, recent applications use mobile databases to store and manage user data. Realm database, developed in 2014, is attracting more attention from developers because of advantages of continuous updating, high speed, low memory usage, simplicity and readability of the code. It also supports an encryption to provide confidentiality and integrity of personal information stored in the database. However, since the encryption can be used as an anti-forensic technique, it is necessary to analyze the encryption and decryption processes provided by Realm Database. In this paper, we analyze the structure of Realm Database and its encryption and decryption process in detail, and analyze an application that supports an encryption to propose the use cases of the Realm Database.

A Study on the high-speed Display of Radar System Positive Afterimage using FPGA and Dual port SRAM (FPGA와 Dual Port SRAM 적용한 Radar System Positive Afterimage 고속 정보 표출에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Hyun Jong;Yu, Hyeung Keun
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2016
  • This paper was studied in two ways with respect to the information received from the video signal separation technique of PPI Scop radar device. The proposed technique consists in generating an image signal through the video signal separation and synthesis, symbol generation, the residual image signal generation process. This technology can greatly improve the operating convenience with improved ease of discrimination, screen readability for the operator in analyzing radar information. The first proposed method was constructed for high-speed FPGA-based information processing systems for high speed operation stability of the system. The second proposed method was implemented intelligent algorithms and a software algorithm function curve associated resources.This was required to meet the constraints on the radar information, analysis system. Existing radar systems have not the frame data analysis unit image. However, this study was designed to image data stored in the frame-by-frame analysis of radar images with express information MPEG4 video. Key research content is to highlight the key observations expresses the target, the object-specific monitoring information to the positive image processing algorithm and the function curve delays. For high-definition video, high-speed to implement data analysis and expressing a variety of information was applied to the ARM Processor Support in Pro ASIC3.

The Effect of Ground Heterogeneity on the GPR Signal: Numerical Analysis (지반의 불균질성이 GPR탐사 신호에 미치는 영향에 대한 수치해석적 분석)

  • Lee, Sangyun;Song, Ki-il;Ryu, Heehwan;Kang, Kyungnam
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2022
  • The importance of subsurface information is becoming crucial in urban area due to increase of underground construction. The position of underground facilities should be identified precisely before excavation work. Geophyiscal exporation method such as ground penetration radar (GPR) can be useful to investigate the subsurface facilities. GPR transmits electromagnetic waves to the ground and analyzes the reflected signals to determine the location and depth of subsurface facilities. Unfortunately, the readability of GPR signal is not favorable. To overcome this deficiency and automate the GPR signal processing, deep learning technique has been introduced recently. The accuracy of deep learning model can be improved with abundant training data. The ground is inherently heteorogeneous and the spacially variable ground properties can affact on the GPR signal. However, the effect of ground heterogeneity on the GPR signal has yet to be fully investigated. In this study, ground heterogeneity is simulated based on the fractal theory and GPR simulation is carried out by using gprMax. It is found that as the fractal dimension increases exceed 2.0, the error of fitting parameter reduces significantly. And the range of water content should be less than 0.14 to secure the validity of analysis.